Wangari Maathai
Controversy arose after the announcement of the Nobel award, when, according to Radio Free Europe, "News media in Africa -- including the Standard -- [...] have reported that Maathai has claimed HIV/AIDS was deliberately created by Western scientists to decimate the African population." [4]Radio Free Europe also reported that "Maathai denied making such allegations" and that "The Standard has stood by its reports." [5]
In a 2004 interview with Time Magazine, in response to the question, "You've said that AIDS is a biological weapon manufactured by the developing world to wipe out black people. Do you still believe that?" Maathai replied, "I have no idea who created AIDS and whether it is a biological agent or not. But I do know things like that don't come from the moon. I have always thought that it is important to tell people the truth, but I guess there is some truth that must not be too exposed," and when asked what she meant, she continued, "I'm referring to AIDS. I am sure people know where it came from. And I'm quite sure it did not come from the monkeys."[6]
In response she issued the following statement:
| “ | I have warned people against false beliefs and misinformation such as attributing this disease to a curse from God or believing that sleeping with a virgin cures the infection. These prevalent beliefs in my region have led to an upsurge in rape and violence against children. It is within this context, also complicated by the cultural and religious perspective, that I often speak. I have therefore been shocked by the ongoing debate generated by what I am purported to have said. It is therefore critical for me to state that I neither say nor believe that the virus was developed by white people or white powers in order to destroy the African people. Such views are wicked and destructive.[7] | ” |
[
Awards
- 1984: Right Livelihood Award (a.k.a. "Alternative Nobel Prize")
- 1987: Global 500 Roll of Honour
- 1991: Goldman Environmental Prize
- 1991: Africa Prize
- 1993: Edinburgh Medal (for "Outstanding contribution to Humanity through Science")
- 2004: Petra Kelly Prize
- 2004: Sophie Prize
- 2004: Nobel Peace Prize
- 2006: Légion d'honneur
- 2007: World Citizenship Award
- 2007: Indira Gandhi Prize
[
Notes
- ^ "Conservation and Feminism: Africa's Greenheart." The Economist, 21 Sep 2006.
- ^ "Upset in Kenyan primaries", Sapa (News24.com), November 18, 2007.
- ^ "Opposition claims polls fraud discovered in 48 elective zones", Panapress (afriquenligne.fr), December 30, 2007.
- ^ World: Africa's First Female Nobel Peace Laureate Accepts Award Amid Controversy Over AIDS Remarks
- ^ World: Africa's First Female Nobel Peace Laureate Accepts Award Amid Controversy Over AIDS Remarks
- ^ 10 Questions: Wangari Maathai - TIME
- ^ from the Green Belt Movement website- Wangari Maathai's "The Challenge of AIDS in Africa"
[
References
- Max Andrews (Ed.): Land, Art: A Cultural Ecology Handbook. London, Royal Society of Arts, 2006 ISBN 978-0-901469-57-1 (Interview with Wangari Maathai)
- Wangari Maathai, Unbowed: A Memoir, Knopf, 2006. ISBN 0-307-26348-7
- Wangari Maathai, The Greenbelt Movement: Sharing the Approach and the Experience, Lantern Books, 2003. ISBN 1-59056-040-X
- Wangari Maathai, The Canopy of Hope: My Life Campaigning for Africa, Women, and the Environment, Lantern Books, 2002. ISBN 1-59056-002-7
- Wangari Maathai, Bottom is Heavy Too: Edinburgh Medal Lecture, Edinburgh UP, 1994. ISBN 0-7486-0518-5
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See also
- MOTTAINAI
- Women's Environment & Development Organization
- Marion Institute
- Furoshiki
- Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD-IV), 2008.
[
External links
- Official Site: The Green Belt Movement and Wangari Maathai
- Wangari Maathai and the Billion Tree Campaign
- Nobel citation
- Documentary on Wangari Maathai
- Sofie Prize citation
- Chinadialogue Editor Isabel Hilton interviews Wangari Maathai
- BBC synopsis on Wangari's Nobel award
- BBC profile of Wangari
- Biography on about.com
- Biography on Right Livelihood Award website
- Profile on goldmanprize.org
- FemBio: Wangari Maathai
- Government of Kenya: Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources includes a biography of Dr. Maathai
- March 8th, 2005 interview of Wangari Maathai on Pacifica Radio's Democracy Now!
- Interview with Maathai on MotherJones.com
- Kenyan collects Nobel peace prize
- Lantern Books: her publisher
- LearnToQuestion/Maathai: Site with links to resources
- ECOSOCC
- Marion Institute
- Interview, February 2007
- Documentary on Wangari Maathai - Hartley Film Foundation
- Famous People from Kenya: Wangari Maathai
- furoshiki.com
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||||||||
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Maathai, Wangari Muta |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Kenyan environmental and political activist |
| DATE OF BIRTH | April 1, 1940 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Ihithe village, Nyeri District, Kenya |
| DATE OF DEATH | living |
| PLACE OF DEATH | |
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