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Ty Cobb



While few would doubt Cobb's reputation for violent and outrageous behavior, there is some evidence that his alleged racism has been overstated. Indeed, he would certainly be considered a racist by today's standards, but he may not have been especially racist for his day. For instance, when baseball became integrated, he fully stood behind the decision, telling the Sporting News "The Negro has a right to compete in sports and who is to say they have not? They have been competing notably in football, track, and baseball and I think they are to be complimented for their gentle conduct both on the field, and, as far as I know, off the field." [94][unreliable source?] Furthermore, his charitable contributions such as the hospital he built in his home town, and a scholarship fund he started, were both open to blacks.[95][unreliable source?]

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Crawford-Cobb rivalry

Sam Crawford and Ty Cobb were teammates for parts of thirteen seasons. They played beside each other in right and center field, and Crawford followed Cobb in the batting order year after year. Despite the physical closeness, the two had a complicated relationship.[96]

Initially, they had a student-teacher relationship. Crawford was an established star when Cobb arrived, and Cobb eagerly sought his advice. In interviews with Al Stump, Cobb told of studying Crawford’s base stealing technique and of how Crawford would teach him about pursuing fly balls and throwing out base runners. Cobb told Stump he would always remember Crawford’s kindness.[97]

Sam Crawford and Ty Cobb clown around with a camera, circa 1908
Sam Crawford and Ty Cobb clown around with a camera, circa 1908

The student-teacher relationship gradually changed to one of jealous rivals.[98] Cobb was not popular with his teammates, and as Cobb became the biggest star in baseball, Crawford was unhappy with the preferential treatment given to Cobb. Cobb was allowed to show up late for spring training and was given private quarters on the road – perks not offered to Crawford. The competition between the two was intense. Crawford recalled that, if he went three for four on a day when Cobb went hitless, Cobb would turn red and sometimes walk out of the park with the game still on. When it was initially (and erroneously) reported that Nap Lajoie had won the batting title, Crawford was alleged to have been one of several Tigers who sent a telegram to Lajoie congratulating him on beating Cobb.[99][100][unreliable source?]

In retirement, Cobb wrote a letter to a writer for The Sporting News accusing Crawford of not helping in the outfield and of intentionally fouling off balls when Cobb was stealing a base. Crawford learned about the letter in 1946 and accused Cobb of being a “cheapskate” who never helped his teammates. He said that Cobb had not been a very good fielder, "so he blamed me." Crawford denied intentionally trying to deprive Cobb of stolen bases, insisting that Cobb had “dreamed that up.”[101]

When asked about the feud, Cobb attributed it to jealousy. He felt that Crawford was “a hell of a good player,” but he was “second best” on the Tigers and “hated to be an also ran.” Cobb biographer Richard Bak noted that the two “only barely tolerated each other” and agreed with Cobb that Crawford’s attitude was driven by Cobb’s having stolen Crawford’s thunder.[102]

Although they may not have spoken to each other, Cobb and Crawford developed an uncanny ability to communicate nonverbally with looks and nods on the base paths. They became one of the most successful double steal pairings in baseball history.[103]

After Cobb died, a reporter found hundreds of letters in Cobb’s home that Cobb had written to influential people lobbying for Crawford’s induction into the Hall of Fame. Crawford was reportedly unaware of Cobb’s efforts until after Cobb had died.[104]

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Regular season stats

Independent researchers have raised questions from time to time about Cobb's exact career totals. Hits have been re-estimated at between 4,189 and 4,192. At-bats estimates have ranged as high as 11,437. The numbers shown below are the figures officially recognized on MLB.com.[105]

G AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG TB SH HBP
3,035 11,429 2,245 4,191 723 297 117 1,938 892 --- 1,249 357 .367 .424 .513 5,859 295 94

The figures on Baseball-Reference.com are as follows.[27] Other private research sites may have different figures. Caught Stealing is not shown comprehensively for Cobb's MLB.com totals, because the stat was not regularly captured until 1920.

G AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG TB SH HBP
3,035 11,434 2,246 4,189 724 295 117 1,937 892 178 1,249 357 .367 .433 .512 5,854 295 94

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See also

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[

Notes

  1. ^ a b Career Leaders for Batting Average. Sports Reference, Inc. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  2. ^ Zacharias, Patricia, Ty Cobb, the greatest Tiger of them all, <http://info.detnews.com/history/story/index.cfm?id=92&category=sports>. Retrieved on 25 August 2007 
  3. ^ Povich, Shirley, Best Player-Not Best Man, <http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/longterm/general/povich/launch/cobb.htm>. Retrieved on 25 August 2007 
  4. ^ Hall of Fame Voting: Baseball Writers Elections 1936. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc. Retrieved on 2007-10-26.
  5. ^ Peach, James (June 2004). "Thorstein Veblen, Ty Cobb, and the evolution of an institution". Journal of Economic Issues. 
  6. ^ a b Zacharias, Patricia. "Ty Cobb, the greatest Tiger of them all". The Detroit News. 
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Wolpin, Stewart. The Ballplayers - Ty Cobb. BaseballLibrary.com. Retrieved on 2007-06-05.
  8. ^ a b Schwartz, Larry. He was a pain ... but a great pain. ESPN Internet Ventures. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  9. ^ Most Times Leading League. Sports Reference, Inc. Retrieved on 2007-03-21.
  10. ^ Career Leaders for Hits (Progressive). Sports Reference, Inc. Retrieved on 2007-03-19.
  11. ^ a b O'Reilly, Charles (October 6, 2001). Hometown Tribute to the Georgia Peach. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  12. ^ Career Leaders for Runs (Progressive). Sports Reference, Inc. Retrieved on 2007-03-19.
  13. ^ Career Leaders for Games (Progressive). Sports Reference, Inc. Retrieved on 2007-03-19.
  14. ^ Career Leaders for At Bats (Progressive). Sports Reference, Inc. Retrieved on 2007-03-19.
  15. ^ Career Leaders for Stolen Bases. Sports Reference, Inc. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  16. ^ Page 2 mailbag - Readers: Dirtiest pro players. ESPN Internet Ventures. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  17. ^ a b c d e f Hill, John Paul (November 18, 2002). Ty Cobb (1886-1961). New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  18. ^ Stump (1994). Cobb: A Biography, p.57. 
  19. ^ Kanfer, Stefan (April 18, 2005). Failures Can't Come Home. Time. Retrieved on 2007-02-26.
  20. ^ Stump (1994). Cobb: A Biography, p.63. 
  21. ^ Stump (1994). Cobb: A Biography, p.64. 
  22. ^ Kossuth, James. Ty Cobb: The Minors. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  23. ^ Cobb, Ty; with Al Stump (1993 (reprint)). My Life in Baseball: The True Record, Bison Book edition, Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, p.48. 
  24. ^ Stump (1994). Cobb: A Biography, p.69. 
  25. ^ "Ty Cobb, Baseball Great, Dies; Still Held 16 Big League Marks", New York Times, July 18, 1961, pp. 1,21. 
  26. ^ a b Woolf, S. J.. "Tyrus Cobb -- Then and Now; Once the scrappiest, wiliest figure in baseball, 'The Georgia Peach' views the game as played today with mellow disdain", New York Times, September 19, 1948, p. SM17 (Magazine section). 
  27. ^ a b c d e Ty Cobb Career Statistics. Sports Reference, Inc. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  28. ^ Kossuth, James. William Herschel Cobb. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  29. ^ State of Georgia vs. Amanda Cobb (bond hearing), vol2 1281p.478 9 (Franklin County, Georgia, Superior Court September 29, 1905).
  30. ^ State of Georgia vs. Amanda Cobb (murder trial verdict), vol2 1282p040 1 (Franklin County, Georgia, Superior Court March 31, 1906).
  31. ^ Stump (1994). Cobb: A Biography, p.27. 
  32. ^ Stoled (sic) Second, Third and Home in the Same Game. thebaseballpage.com. Retrieved on 2007-02-26.
  33. ^ Al Kaline. thebaseballpage.com. Retrieved on 2007-02-27.
  34. ^ a b Holmes, Dan. Ty Cobb Sold Me a Soda Pop: Hall of Fame Outfielder Ty Cobb and Coca-Cola. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  35. ^ Stump (1994). Cobb: A Biography, pp.158-160. 
  36. ^ a b Price, Ed (June 21, 1996). Aggressive play defined Ty Cobb. The Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved on 2007-02-07.
  37. ^ Year in Review: 1909 American League. Baseball Almanac. Retrieved on 2007-05-28.
  38. ^ Ty Cobb. Times Mirror Co. (1998). Retrieved on 2007-02-25.
  39. ^ Honig, Donald (1975). Baseball When the Grass Was Real. University of Nebraska Press, pp. 42. ISBN 0803272677. 
  40. ^ Daley, Arthur. "Sports of The Times: In Belated Tribute", The New York Times, August 15, 1961, p. 32 (food fashions family furnishings section). 
  41. ^ Holmes, Dan. First Five: The Original Members of the Hall of Fame. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved on 2007-06-15.
  42. ^ ESPN.com's 10 infamous moments, <http://espn.go.com/endofcentury/s/other/infamous.html>. Retrieved on 26 August 2007 
  43. ^ Stump (1994). Cobb: A Biography, pp.208-209. 
  44. ^ Charlton, James. Al Travers from the Chronology. BaseballLibrary.com. Retrieved on 2007-06-15.
  45. ^ Kossuth, James. How Cobb Got Along With Others: Part 3: Ty and Those Outside Baseball. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  46. ^ Stump (1994). Cobb: A Biography, pp.209-210. 
  47. ^ Single-Season Leaders for Stolen Bases. Sports Reference, Inc. Retrieved on 2007-02-07.
  48. ^ Vass, George (June 2005). "Baseball records: fact or fiction: some of the game's historic marks may be inaccurate, but they continue to be a driving force in the popularity of statistics among fans". Baseball Digest. 
  49. ^ Year-by-Year League Leaders for Batting Average. Sports Reference, Inc. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  50. ^ Consecutive Games Hitting Streaks. Baseball Almanac. Retrieved on 2007-06-06.
  51. ^ Player Pages: Pete Rose. Retrieved on 2007-02-07.
  52. ^ a b Stump (1994). Cobb: A Biography, pp.254-255. 
  53. ^ Somewhere in Georgia. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved on 2007-02-07.
  54. ^ a b c d Gurtowski, Richard (July 2005). "Remembering baseball hall of famers who served in the Chemical Corps". CML Army Chemical Review. 
  55. ^ Zirin, Dave (May 8, 2006). Bonding With the Babe. The Nation. Retrieved on 2007-03-01.
  56. ^ Kalish, Jacob (October 2004). Fat phenoms: are hot dogs and beer part of your training regimen? Maybe they should be. Men's Fitness. Retrieved on 2007-03-01.
  57. ^ Klinkenberg, Jeff (March 24, 2004). Thanks, Babe. St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved on 2007-03-01.
  58. ^ a b May 1925. Baseballlibrary.com. Retrieved on 2007-02-08.
  59. ^ Frommer, Harvey (July 13, 2004). The 90th Anniversary of Babe Ruth's Major-League Debut. Harvey Frommer on Sports. Retrieved on 2007-02-10.
  60. ^ The 3000 Hit Club: Ty Cobb. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc. Retrieved on 2007-02-10.
  61. ^ Inside the numbers: 3,000 hits. Sporting News (August 6, 1999). Retrieved on 2007-02-10.
  62. ^ Tyrus Raymond "Ty" Cobb: a North Georgia Notable. About North Georgia. Retrieved on 2007-02-27.
  63. ^ Walter Johnson. BaseballLibrary.com. Retrieved on 2007-02-27.
  64. ^ Ossie Vitt. BaseballLibrary.com. Retrieved on 2007-02-27.
  65. ^ a b c "Champion" (May 10 1937). Time. 
  66. ^ a b Cobb's philanthropy. The Ty Cobb Museum. Retrieved on 2007-02-10.
  67. ^ "Milestones" (April 27 1931). Time. 
  68. ^ "Milestones" (May 11 1931). Time. 
  69. ^ "Milestones" (June 30 1947). Time. 
  70. ^ Biography for Ty Cobb. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved on 2007-02-10.
  71. ^ Maslin, Janet (December 2, 1994). FILM REVIEW; A Hero Who Was a Heel, Or, What Price Glory?. New York Times. Retrieved on 2007-02-06.
  72. ^ a b c d Stump (1994). Cobb: A Biography, p.405. 
  73. ^ Kossuth, James. Cobb Hangs 'em Up ...eventually. Retrieved on 2007-02-06.
  74. ^ Stump (1994). Cobb: A Biography, pp.405-406, 412. 
  75. ^ "Ty Cobb's Son Dies at 42", New York Times, September 10, 1952, p. 29. 
  76. ^ Kossuth, James. Cobb Hangs 'em Up. Retrieved on 2008-04-18.
  77. ^ Frommer, Harvey. Joe Jackson and Ragtime Baseball. Retrieved on 2007-01-30. 
  78. ^ Baseball Almanac. Retrieved on 2008-01-23.
  79. ^ The Old Gang. Time (September 26, 1949). Retrieved on 2007-02-10.
  80. ^ Stump, Al (1994). Cobb: A Biography, p.412. 
  81. ^ Milestones. Time (May 21, 1956). Retrieved on 2007-02-10.
  82. ^ McCallum, John (1956). The Tiger Wore Spikes: An Informal Biography of Ty Cobb. New York: A. S. Barnes, 240 pages. 
  83. ^ Daley, Arthur. "Baseball with Brains", New York Times Book Review, June 17, 1956, p. 231. 
  84. ^ Did You Know?. The Ty Cobb Museum. Retrieved on 2007-02-26.
  85. ^ "" (July 31 1961). Newsweek: p.54. 
  86. ^ Stump (1994). Cobb: A Biography, p.28. 
  87. ^ "Cobb, Hailed as Greatest Player in History, Mourned by Baseball World: Passing of Area is Noted by Frick", The New York Times, July 18, 1961, p. 21 (Food Fashions Family Furnishings section). ,
  88. ^ Kossuth, James. Cobb's Illness and Death. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  89. ^ "Funeral Service Held for Ty Cobb", New York Times, July 20, 1961, p. 20. 
  90. ^ "Cobb Said to Have Left At Least $11,780,000", New York Times, September 3, 1951, p. S3 (Sports section). 
  91. ^ Ty Cobb Educational Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  92. ^ Ty Cobb. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc.. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.
  93. ^ Kossuth, James. Ty Cobb. The Georgia Peach. Retrieved on 2008-04-18.
  94. ^ Burgess, Bill, How Racist was Ty?, <http://baseballguru.com/bburgess/analysisbburgess02.html>. Retrieved on 29 February 2008 
  95. ^ Burgess, Bill, How Racist was Ty?, <http://baseballguru.com/bburgess/analysisbburgess02.html>. Retrieved on 29 February 2008 
  96. ^ Blaisdell, L.D. (1992). "Legends as an Expression of Baseball Memory". Journal of Sport History 19 (3). 
  97. ^ Stump (1994), pp. 58–60
  98. ^ Bak, Richard (2005). Peach: Ty Cobb In His Time And Ours. Sports Media Group. ISBN 1587262576. 
  99. ^ The Strangest Batting Race Ever, <http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/cle/history/story1.jsp>. Retrieved on 26 August 2007 
  100. ^ Burgess, Bill, Did all of Ty Cobb's teammates hate him?, <http://baseballguru.com/bburgess/analysisbburgess04.html>. Retrieved on 26 August 2007 
  101. ^ Stump (1994), pp. 190–191
  102. ^ Bak (2005), p. 38
  103. ^ Bak (2005), p. 177
  104. ^ Bak (2005), p. 176
  105. ^ Historical Player Stats: Ty Cobb. MLB Advanced Media, L.P.. Retrieved on 2007-06-15.

[

References

  • Alexander, Charles (1984). Ty Cobb. New York: Oxford University Press. 
  • Bak, Richard (2005). Peach: Ty Cobb In His Time And Ours. Sports Media Group. 
  • Bak, Richard (1994). Ty Cobb: His Tumultuous Life and Times. Dallas, Texas: Taylor. 
  • Pietrusza, David; Matthew Silverman & Michael Gershman (2000). Baseball: The Biographical Encyclopedia. Total/Sports Illustrated. Taylor. 
  • Stump, Al (1994). Cobb: A Biography. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill. ISBN 0-945575-64-5. 

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External links




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