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Sheffield



Sheffield has two universities, the University of Sheffield and Sheffield Hallam University. The two combined bring 55,000 students to the city every year, including many from the Far East. As a result of its large student population, Sheffield has many bars, cafes, clubs and shops as well as student housing to accommodate them.

Sheffield has two further education colleges. Sheffield College is organised on a collegiate basis and was originally created from the merger of six colleges around the city, since reduced to just four: Castle in the city centre, Hillsborough, Crystal Peaks on the outskirts and Norton, each operating as semi-autonomous constituents of Sheffield College. Longley Park Sixth Form College, managed by the Local Education Authority opened in 2004.

There are also 141 primary schools and 27 secondary schools - of which seven have sixth forms e.g. Tapton School - and seven private schools, most notably Birkdale School and the Sheffield High School for Girls.

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References and notes

  1. ^ The mid-2006 population estimate for the City of Sheffield was 525,800 according to the Office for National Statistics. It should be noted that this figure includes the whole area included in the city. Some population figures, for example those given at List of English cities by population use just the urban core of the city and therefore are lower. The Neighbourhood profiles given by the Sheffield Health Authority estimates the figure at 547,631.
  2. ^ http://www.creativesheffield.co.uk/NR/rdonlyres/BB71F623-2198-471A-A577-54239B977BE1/0/GVAinSheffieldWeb08.pdf
  3. ^ Sheffield, Steel City. euroresidentes. Retrieved on 24 April 2008.
  4. ^ "Experts put date to UK rock art", BBC News Online, BBC, 2007-04-03. 
  5. ^ a b c d e Vickers, J. Edward (1999). Old Sheffield Town. An Historical Miscellany, 2nd, Sheffield: The Hallamshire Press Limited. ISBN 1-874718-44-X. 
  6. ^ In an entry dated 827 the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle states "Egbert led an army against the Northumbrians as far as Dore, where they met him, and offered terms of obedience and subjection, on the acceptance of which they returned home" (transcription). Most sources (for example Vickers, Old Sheffield Town) state that the date given in the chronicle is incorrect, and that 829 is the more likely date for this event.
  7. ^ History of Sheffield Castle and Markets. Sheffield Markets. Retrieved on 2005-12-27.
  8. ^ Geoffrey Chaucer in The Reeve’s Tale from his book The Canterbury Tales wrote: "Ther was no man, for peril, dorste hym touche. A Sheffeld thwitel baar he in his hose. Round was his face, and camus was his nose"
  9. ^ History of the Lord Mayor. Sheffield City Council. Retrieved on 2007-09-19.
  10. ^ Orwell, George (1937). "Chapter 7", The Road to Wigan Pier. London: Victor Gollancz Ltd. 
  11. ^ The Story of the Sheffield Blitz, 12th & 15th December 1940. Sheffield Genealogy Family & Social History. Retrieved on 2006-12-30.
  12. ^ SI (Chris Knight, Keith Tyssen and Brett Payne) with Keiko Mukaide 'Cutting Edge', 2006. Public Art Research Archive, Sheffield Hallam University. Retrieved on 2007-03-15.
  13. ^ Boundary changes threaten Labour women | Politics | guardian.co.uk
  14. ^ The Lord Mayor. Sheffield City Council. Retrieved on 2007-09-19.
  15. ^ Sheffield City Council: International Links (Accessed 19 September 2007)
  16. ^ Polish Consulate in Sheffield. The University of Sheffield. Retrieved on 2005-12-27.
  17. ^ Harston, Jonathan G. (2005). The borders of Sheffield from 1843 to 1994. Retrieved on 2005-12-26.
  18. ^ Case Study - Sheffield, UK. Greenstructures and Urban Planning. European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research. Retrieved on 2005-09-26.
  19. ^ It is often stated that Sheffield is built on seven hills (for an example see Sheffield Hallam University's guide to the city for new students). However, a study by J.G.Harston found there to be eight.
  20. ^ Greenstructure and Urban Planning
  21. ^ Trees & Woodlands in Sheffield. Sheffield City Council. Retrieved on 2006-08-11.
  22. ^ a b c Facts & Figures. Sheffield City Council. Retrieved on 2005-12-27.
  23. ^ United Kingdom Census 2001 (2001). South Yorkshire (Met County). statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved on 2007-07-11.
  24. ^ United Kingdom Census 2001 (2001). Sheffield (Local Authority). neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved on 2007-07-11.
  25. ^ Sheffield's Ward Boundaries. Sheffield City Council. Retrieved on 2005-12-29.
  26. ^ Alexander, Don (2001). Orreight Mi Ol': observations on dialect, humour and local lore of Sheffield & District. Sheffield: Northern Map Distributors. ISBN 1-901587-18-5.  It had largely died out by the time of the Survey of English Dialects however.
  27. ^ Yorkshire Dialect Words of Old Norse Origin. The Vikings. The Viking Network. Retrieved on 2005-01-05.
  28. ^ Sheffield. Census 2001. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved on 2005-12-21.
  29. ^ Mid-2005 Population Estimates; Quinary age groups and sex for Primary Care Organisations (PCOs) for England; estimated resident population (experimental). On boundaries as at 1 October 2006. National Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved on 2007-04-02.
  30. ^ Sheffield District: Total Population. A Vision of Britain Through Time. Great Britain Historical GIS Project. Retrieved on 2005-12-04.
  31. ^ Labour Market Profile: Sheffield. Nomis official labour market statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved on 2007-04-05. Data is taken from the ONS annual business inquiry employee analysis and refers to 2005
  32. ^ "Wealth hotspots 'outside London'", BBC News Online, BBC, 7 July 2004. 
  33. ^ "Sheffield 'hotbed' for investment", BBC News Online, BBC, 6 October 2005. 
  34. ^ Headline GVA by NUT3 area at current basic prices 1995 to 2003 (XLS). Office for National Statistics. Retrieved on 2005-12-22.
  35. ^ MoorSheffield Consultation Panels (PDF). MoorSheffield. RREEF. Retrieved on 2007-04-06.
  36. ^ There are numerous sources showing the international reputation of Sheffield for metallurgy, and in particular steel and cutlery manufacture. Some examples are: the Oxford English Dictionary, which begins its entry for Sheffield, "The name of a manufacturing city of Yorkshire, famous for cutlery"; and the Encyclopaedia Britannica, which in its entry for Sheffield states that by 1830 Sheffield had earned "recognition as the world centre of high-grade steel manufacture". David Hey in the preface to his 1997 book Mesters to Masters: A History of the Company of Cutlers in Hallamshire. (Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-828997-9) states "It (Sheffield) was known for its cutlery wares long before the incorporation of the Cutlers' Company in 1624, and long before it acquired an international reputation as the steel capital of the world."
  37. ^ About Yorkshire and Humber. Government News Network. Retrieved on 2005-10-23.
  38. ^ Sheffield Heat and Power
  39. ^ District Energy - Veolia Environmental Services
  40. ^ Retail Footprint 2005. CACI Ltd. Retrieved on 2005-10-05.[dead link]
  41. ^ Results of the Experian 2004 Retail Ranking. Expirian. Retrieved on 2005-10-05.
  42. ^ UK rail network map (PDF) showing which train companies operate on each route. Provided by National Rail Enquiries (Accessed 28 December 2005)
  43. ^ [1] Sheffield City Council, 19 September 2007
  44. ^ Stagecoach Supertram:About Us (Accessed 28 December 2005)
  45. ^ Bus Privatisation in the United Kingdom World Bank
  46. ^ Call for action to halt fall in bus passengers. Sheffield Star, 16 August 2005
  47. ^ Next stop in bus protest campaign. Sheffield Star, 31 January 2006
  48. ^ Regional approval for Rotherham / Sheffield transport scheme (2008-04-07). Retrieved on 2008-04-08.
  49. ^ Report on International Open bowls 2006
  50. ^ Main page of Don Valley Stadium
  51. ^ Sheffield Theatres (accessed 26 December 2005)
  52. ^ Harman, R. & Minnis, J. (2004) Pevsner City Guides: Sheffield p3. New Haven & London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10585-1
  53. ^ Sheffield honoured at Academy of Urbanism awards | UK news | The Guardian

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External links

Coordinates: 53°23′09″N, 1°28′10″W




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