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Ronald Reagan



Further information: List of honors named for Ronald Reagan

Reagan received a number of awards in his pre- and post-presidential years. Following his election as president, Reagan received a lifetime gold membership in the Screen Actors Guild, as well as the United States Military Academy's Sylvanus Thayer Award.[237]

Reagan received an honorary British knighthood, The Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in 1989. This entitled him to the use of the post-nominal letters GCB, but did not entitle him to be known as "Sir Ronald Reagan." Only two American presidents have received the honor—Reagan and George H.W. Bush.[238] Reagan was also named an honorary Fellow of Keble College, Oxford. Japan awarded him the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum in 1989; he was the second American president to receive the award, but the first to have it given to him for personal reasons (Dwight D. Eisenhower received it as a commemoration of US-Japanese relations).[239]

On January 18, 1993, Reagan's former Vice-President and sitting President George H.W. Bush awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor that the United States can bestow.[240] Reagan was also awarded the Republican Senatorial Medal of Freedom, the highest honor bestowed by Republican members of the Senate.[241]

Former President Ronald Reagan returns to the White House to receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President George H.W. Bush in 1993
Former President Ronald Reagan returns to the White House to receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President George H.W. Bush in 1993

On Reagan's 87th birthday, in 1998, Washington National Airport was renamed Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport by a bill signed into law by President Clinton. That same year, the Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center was dedicated in Washington, D.C.[242] He was among 18 included in Gallup's List of Widely Admired People of the 20th Century, from a poll conducted of the American people in 1999; two years later, the USS Ronald Reagan was christened by Nancy Reagan and the United States Navy. It is one of few Navy ships christened in honor of a living person, and the first aircraft carrier to be named in honor of a living former president.[243]

Congress authorized the creation of the Ronald Reagan Boyhood Home National Historic Site in Dixon, Illinois in 2002, pending federal purchase of the property.[244] On May 16 of that year, Nancy Reagan accepted the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian honor bestowed by Congress, on behalf of the president and herself.[245]

Following Reagan's death, the United States Postal Service issued a President Ronald Reagan commemorative postage stamp in 2005.[246] Later in the year, CNN, along with the editors of Time magazine, named him the "most fascinating person" of the network's first 25 years;[247] Time listed Reagan one of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th Century as well.[248] The Discovery Channel asked its viewers to vote for The Greatest American in an unscientific poll on June 26, 2005; Reagan received the honorary title.[249]

In 2006, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lady Maria Shriver inducted Reagan into the California Hall of Fame, located at The California Museum for History, Women, and the Arts.[250] The following year, Polish President Lech Kaczyński posthumously awarded Reagan the highest Polish distinction, the Order of the White Eagle, saying that Reagan inspired the Polish people to work for change and helped to unseat the repressive communist regime; Kaczyński said it “would not have been possible if it was not for the tough-mindedness, determination, and feeling of mission of President Ronald Reagan."[251] Reagan backed the nation of Poland throughout his presidency, supporting the anti-communist Solidarity movement, along with Pope John Paul II.[252]

Footnotes

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References

The Reagans attend a PBS Special Broadcasting Play in Santa Ynez, California
The Reagans attend a PBS Special Broadcasting Play in Santa Ynez, California
  • Appleby, Joyce; Alan Brinkley, James M. McPherson (2003). The American Journey. Woodland Hills, California: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill. 0078241294. 
  • Bennett, James (1987). Control of Information in the United States. Westport, Connecticut: Meckler Corporation. 
  • Beschloss, Michael (2007). Presidential Courage: Brave Leaders and How they Changed America 1789–1989. Simon & Schuster. 
  • Bumgarner, John R (1994). The Health of the Presidents: The 41 United States Presidents Through 1993 from a Physician's Point of View. Jefferson, North Carolina: MacFarland & Company. ISBN 0899509568. 
  • Cannon, Lou (2000). President Reagan: The Role of a Lifetime. New York: Public Affairs. ISBN 1891620916. 
  • Cannon, Lou; Michael Beschloss (2001). Ronald Reagan: The Presidential Portfolio: A History Illustrated from the Collection of the Ronald Reagan Library and Museum. PublicAffairs. ISBN 1891620843. 
  • Richard, Curry (1992). Thought Control and Repression in the Reagan-Bush Era. Los Angeles, California: First Amendment Foundation. 
  • Diggins, John Patrick (2007). Ronald Reagan: Fate, Freedom, and the Making of History. New York: W.W. Norton. 
  • Fischer, Klaus (2006). America in White, Black, and Gray: The Stormy 1960s. London: Continuum. 
  • Freidel, Frank; Hugh Sidey (1995). The Presidents of the United States of America. Washington, D.C.: White House Historical Association. ISBN 0912308575. 
  • Gaddis, John Lewis (2005). The Cold War: A New History. The Penguin Press. 
  • Gaidar, Yegor (October 17, 2007). Collapse of an Empire: Lessons for Modern Russia (in Russian). Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 5824307598. 
  • Karaagac, John (2000). Ronald Reagan and Conservative Reformism. Lexington Books. 
  • LaFeber, Walter (2002). America, Russia, and the Cold War, 1945–1971. New York: Wiley. 
  • Matlock, Jack (2004). Reagan and Gorbachev: How the Cold War Ended. New York: Random House. ISBN 0679463232. 
  • Morris, Edmund (1999). Dutch: A Memoir of Ronald Reagan. Random House.  (includes fictional material)
  • Murray, Robert K.; Tim H. Blessing (1993). Greatness in the White House. Penn State Press. 
  • Reagan, Nancy (2002). I Love You, Ronnie: The Letters of Ronald Reagan to Nancy Reagan. United States: Random House. ISBN 0375760512. 
  • Reagan, Nancy (1989). My Turn: The Memoirs of Nancy Reagan. New York: Random House. 
  • Reagan, Ronald (1990). An American Life. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0743400259. 
  • Reeves, Richard (2005). President Reagan: The Triumph of Imagination. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0743230221. 
  • Regan, Donald (1988). For the Record: From Wall Street to Washington. New York: Harcourt. ISBN 0151639663. 
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  • Wills, Garry (1987). Reagan's America: Innocents at Home. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. 

Further reading

Further information: Ronald Reagan Bibliography

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Persondata
NAME Reagan, Ronald Wilson
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Ronald Reagan
SHORT DESCRIPTION American actor and politician, 33rd Governor of California, 40th President of the United States
DATE OF BIRTH 6 February 1911
PLACE OF BIRTH Tampico, Illinois, United States
DATE OF DEATH 5 June 2004
PLACE OF DEATH Bel-Air, Los Angeles, California, United States




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