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P. V. Narasimha Rao



Lakhubhai Pathak, an Indian businessman living in England alleged that Chandraswami and K.N. Aggarwal alias Mamaji, along with Mr. Rao, cheated him out of $100,000.00. The amount was given for an express promise for allowing supplies of paper pulp in India, and Pathak alleged that he spent an additional $30,000.00 entertaining Chandraswami and his secretary. Rao and Chandraswami were acquitted of the charges in 2003,[57] due to lack of evidence. Despite this, it remained a large black mark on Rao's administration.

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Later life

In the 1996 general elections Rao's Congress Party was badly defeated and he had to step down as Prime Minister. He retained the leadership of the Congress party until late 1996 after which he was replaced by Sitaram Kesri. According to Congress insiders who spoke with the media, Rao had kept an authoritarian stance on both the party and his government, which led to the departure of numerous prominent and ambitious Congress leaders during his reign. Some of them were: Narayan Dutt Tiwari, Arjun Singh, Madhavrao Scindia, Mamata Banerjee, G.K. Moopanar and P.Chidambaram.

Rao rarely spoke of his personal views and opinions during his 5-year tenure. After his retirement from national politics Rao published a novel called The Insider (ISBN 0-670-87850-2). The controversial book, which follows a man’s rise through the ranks of Indian politics, resembled events from Rao’s own life. (See Gonzo journalism.) Rao, however denied any connection.

Rao suffered a heart attack on 9 December 2004, and was taken to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences where he died 14 days later at the age of 83.

He was cremated with full state honors. His body was kept in state at the Jubilee Hall in Hyderabad. His funeral was attended by the incumbent Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, former Prime Minister H. D. Deve Gowda, the incumbent BJP president L.K. Advani, the Defence Minister Pranab Mukherjee, the Finance Minister P. Chidambaram and many other dignitaries.[58]

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Legacy

  • Rao picked conservative BJP leader Atal Behari Vajpayee to represent India in a debate on disarmament at the United Nations.[59] Although they were political opponents, Vajpayee's pro-nuclear stance was in accordance with Rao's own views. Vajpayee later became the Prime Minister.[1]
  • He was a cartoonists delight with his trademark pout being one of the focussed points.
  • According to Vajpayee, when he became the PM in 1996 Rao handed him a piece of paper which simply stated 'Bomb is ready. You can go ahead.' (referring to a nuclear device) and asked that it should not be made public. Vajpayee revealed this only after Rao's death.[25]
  • The Express Highway between Sarojini Devi Eye Hospital and Aramgarh on NH 7 to the International Airport in Hyderabad is named after Rao.

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Narasimha Rao quotes

  • "When I don't make a decision, it's not that I don't think about it. I think about it and make a decision not to make a decision."
  • "Inaction is also an action."
  • "Law will take its own course of action."
  • "Time itself is the solution to all problems."

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References

  1. ^ a b Prime Ministers of India. Indian PM's official website. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  2. ^ a b c Narasimha Rao - a Reforming PM. BBC News. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  3. ^ Father of Indian Economic Reforms. VOA News. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  4. ^ The Hindu - A scholar and a politician. Retrieved on October 7, 2007
  5. ^ PV Narasimha Rao Passes Away. Retrieved on October 7, 2007
  6. ^ BBC On This Day, 1992: Mob rips apart mosque in Ayodhya . BBC News.
  7. ^ Narasimha Rao cremated. Retrieved on April 18, 2007.
  8. ^ a b c A Profile of P.V.Narasimha Rao. Indian Embassy in the US. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  9. ^ a b c P. V. Narasimha Rao - A Profile. Indian PM's official website. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  10. ^ Tribute to Narasimha Rao. The Hindu. Retrieved on March 2, 2007
  11. ^ a b Narasimha Rao. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved on March 2, 2007
  12. ^ The Lonely Masks of Narasimha Rao. Retrieved on August 24, 2007.
  13. ^ Crisis in India: Leader Survives, for Now. Retrieved on August 24, 2007.
  14. ^ Observations on Indian Independence Day. Subash Kapila. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  15. ^ Rao's world record. rediff.com. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  16. ^ Indian Political Trivia. Retrieved on April 19, 2007.
  17. ^ a b c d e India's Pathway through Financial Crisis. Arunabha Ghosh. Global Economic Governance Programme. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  18. ^ Securities and Exchange Commission Act. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  19. ^ Securities and Exchange Board of India Act. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  20. ^ India's Economic Policies. Indian Investment Centre. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  21. ^ How NSE surpassed BSE. Ajay Shah and Susan Thomas. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  22. ^ The Indian Growth Miracle. J. Bradford DeLong. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  23. ^ a b Local industrialists against multinationals. Ajay Singh and Arjuna Ranawana. Asiaweek. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  24. ^ FDI in India. Kulwindar Singh. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  25. ^ a b Narasimha Rao and the bomb. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  26. ^ Punjab Assessment. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  27. ^ National Security Guards. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  28. ^ 5 Years On: Scarred and scared. Retrieved on April 20, 2007.
  29. ^ Held to ransom. Retrieved on April 20, 2007.
  30. ^ Profile of Changing Situation. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  31. ^ Hostage Crisis in Kashmir. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  32. ^ Indo-US relations. GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  33. ^ Strategic Partnership Between Israel and India. P.R. Kumaraswamy. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  34. ^ Pakistan and Terrorism. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  35. ^ Never trust the US on Pakistan. rediff.com. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  36. ^ Narasimha Rao and the `Look East' policy. The Hindu. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  37. ^ India and the Middle East. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  38. ^ New World Order. Samuel P. Huntington. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  39. ^ Lessons from the Mumbai blasts. rediff.com. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  40. ^ India's economic reforms. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  41. ^ No Passage to India. Time. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  42. ^ Kashmir insurgency. BBC News. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  43. ^ Overlooked Kashmiri Hindus. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  44. ^ Mumbai Blasts. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  45. ^ India Fatalities. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  46. ^ Terrorism in Assam. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  47. ^ Terrorism in Tripura. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  48. ^ Terrorism in Nagaland. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  49. ^ Terrorism & Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  50. ^ a b The Jammu & Kashmir Conflict. Meredith Weiss. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  51. ^ Three killed in Kashmir clashes. Daily Times. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  52. ^ Flashpoint Ayodhya. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  53. ^ Latur EarthQuake of September 30, 1993. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  54. ^ Rao, Buta convicted in JMM bribery case. The Tribune. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  55. ^ Ex-Indian PM cleared of bribery. BBC News. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  56. ^ St Kitts case: Chronology of events. The Times of India. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  57. ^ Rao acquitted in Lakhubhai Pathak case. The Hindu. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  58. ^ Nation bids adieu to Narasimha Rao. The Hindu. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  59. ^ Press Release of the UN. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.

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External links

Preceded by
Kasu Brahmananda Reddy
Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
30 September 197110 January 1973
Succeeded by
Jalagam Vengala Rao
Preceded by
Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra
Minister for External Affairs of India
14 Jan 198019 July 1984
Succeeded by
Indira Gandhi
Preceded by
Rajiv Gandhi
Minister for External Affairs of India
25 June 19882 Dec 1989
Succeeded by
V P Singh
Preceded by
Chandra Shekhar
Prime Minister of India
21 Jun 199116 May 1996
Succeeded by
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded by
Madhavsinh Solanki
Minister for External Affairs of India
31 Mar 199218 Jan 1993
Succeeded by
Dinesh Singh




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