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Nelson Mandela



In 2004, zoologists Brent E. Hendrixson and Jason E. Bond named a South African species of trapdoor spider in the family Ctenizidae as Stasimopus mandelai, "honoring Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa and one of the great moral leaders of our time."[67]

References

  1. ^ US shamed by Mandela terror link. BBC (2008-04-10). Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  2. ^ a b c Mandela, Nelson (2006). Mandela: The Authorized Portrait. ISBN 0-7407-5572-2. Retrieved on 2008-05-26. 
  3. ^ a b c d Mandela, Nelson (1994). Long Walk to Freedom. Little, Brown and Company. 
  4. ^ Mandela, Nelson (2000-01-03). The Sacred Warrior. Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century. Time. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  5. ^ Bhana, Surendra; Vahed, Goolam (2005). The Making of a Political Reformer: Gandhi in South Africa, 1893–1914, 149. 
  6. ^ Bhalla, Nita. "Mandela calls for Gandhi's non-violence approach", Reuters, 2007-01-29. Retrieved on 2008-05-26. 
  7. ^ a b Mandela, Nelson (1964-04-20). "I am Prepared to Die" — Nelson Mandela's statement from the dock at the opening of the defence case in the Rivonia Trial. African National Congress. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  8. ^ "Mandela admits ANC violated rights, too", Financial Times, 1998-11-02. 
  9. ^ Blum, William. How the CIA sent Nelson Mandela to prison for 28 years. Third World Traveller. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  10. ^ Stein, Jeff (1996-11-14). Our Man in South Africa. Salon.com. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  11. ^ Weiner, Tim (2007). Legacy of Ashes. Penguin Group, 362. ISBN 978-1-846-14046-4. 
  12. ^ Manifesto of Umkhonto we Sizwe. African National Congress (1961-12-16). Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  13. ^ Winter, Gordon (1981). Inside BOSS. Penguin Books. 
  14. ^ a b c d Sparks, Allister (1994). Tomorrow is Another Country. Struik. 
  15. ^ Profile of Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. African National Congress. Retrieved on 2007-05-08.
  16. ^ Boipatong Massacre. African National Congress (1992-06-18). Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  17. ^ Sampson, Anthony (1999). Mandela: The Authorised Biography. HarperCollins, 217. 
  18. ^ Mandela becomes SA's first black president. BBC. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  19. ^ Thai, Bethuel (1998-10-04). Lesotho to hold re-elections within 15 to 18 months. Lesotho News Online. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  20. ^ Sampson, Anthony (2003-07-06). Mandela at 85. The Observer. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  21. ^ Robinson, Simon (2007-04-11). The Lion In Winter. Time. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  22. ^ Can Mandela's AIDS Message Pierce the Walls of Shame?. Peninsula Peace and Justice Center (2005-01-09). Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  23. ^ Quist-Arcton, Ofeibea (2003-07-19). South Africa: Mandela Deluged With Tributes as He Turns 85. AllAfrica.com. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  24. ^ Families say SA trial site acceptable. Dispatch (1997-10-27). Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  25. ^ "Mandela's parting shot at Major over Lockerbie", The Guardian, 1999-05-11, p. 13. 
  26. ^ "Analysis: Lockerbie's long road", BBC, 2001-01-31. Retrieved on 2008-05-26. 
  27. ^ "Mandela appeals on behalf of Lockerbie bomber", guardian.co.uk, 2002-06-10. Retrieved on 2008-05-26. 
  28. ^ ABDELBASET ALI MOHMED AL MEGRAHI. Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  29. ^ Soszynski, Henry. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  30. ^ de Bruyne, Marnix. Zuidelijk Afrika. Netherlands Institute for Southern Africa. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  31. ^ "Mandela 'responding well to treatment'", BBC, 2001-08-15. Retrieved on 2008-05-26. 
  32. ^ "I'll call you". SouthAfrica.info (2004-06-02). Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  33. ^ a b Carroll, Rory. "Mandela keeps his opinions to himself as a nation marks its idol's birthday", The Guardian, 2006-07-18. Retrieved on 2008-05-26. 
  34. ^ The Smoking Gun: Archive. The Smoking Gun (2003). Retrieved on 2007-05-01.
  35. ^ Groenewald, Yolandi; Joubert, Pearlie. "Not yet uhuru", Mail & Guardian, 2007-03-02. 
  36. ^ 2005: The year of Make Poverty History. Make Poverty History. Retrieved on 2007-05-01.
  37. ^ Nelson Mandela. SOS Children's Villages - USA. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  38. ^ SOS Children's Villages - USA. SOS Children's Villages - USA. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  39. ^ Nelson Mandela. SOS Children's Villages - USA (2006). Retrieved on 2008-05-08.
  40. ^ Celebrate Humanity 2004 (PDF). International Olympic Committee (2004). Retrieved on 2007-05-01.
  41. ^ Mandela joins ‘Elders’ on turning 89. MSNBC (2007-07-20). Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  42. ^ Nelson Mandela announces The Elders. The Elders. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  43. ^ a b Fenton, Tom (2003-01-30). Mandela Slams Bush On Iraq. CBS. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  44. ^ US threatens world peace, says Mandela. BBC (2002-09-11). Retrieved on 2007-01-02.
  45. ^ Chanda, Abhik Kumar. "Mandela sues over forged sketches", Mail & Guardian, 2005-05-10. Retrieved on 2008-05-26. 
  46. ^ Mabuza, Ernest. "Ayob denies gain from Mandela art", Business Day, 2005-07-13. Retrieved on 2008-05-26. 
  47. ^ a b Moya, Fikile-Notsikelelo. "Poor Ismail Ayob", Mail & Guardian, 2005-08-05. Retrieved on 2008-05-26. 
  48. ^ Keet, Jacques. "Courts ’have final word on Mandela-Ayob clash’", Business Day, 2005-07-21. Retrieved on 2008-05-26. 
  49. ^ Mabuza, Ernest. "Bizos behind vicious campaign to discredit, defame me — Ayob", Business Day, 2005-07-18. 
  50. ^ "Ayob to pay back Mandela money", News24, 2007-02-27. Retrieved on 2008-05-26. 
  51. ^ a b Gordin, Jeremy. "What caused the Ayob, Mandela spat?", Sunday Independent, 2007-03-04. Retrieved on 2008-05-26. 
  52. ^ Schmidt, Michael. "Mandela waging a vendetta - Ayob", Pretoria News, 2007-03-03. 
  53. ^ Madondo, Bongani. "Fawning over St Nelson is no way to do justice to Mandela", The Sunday Times (South Africa), 2007-02-25. 
  54. ^ Ngobeni, Wisani wa ka; Lubisi, Dumisane; Mahlangu, Dominic. "Dirty war over Mandela millions", The Sunday Times (South Africa), 2007-02-25. 
  55. ^ Sefara, Makhudu; Mapiloko, Jackie. "Madiba set me up, says Ayob", News24, 2007-03-03. Retrieved on 2008-05-26. 
  56. ^ Mabuza, Ernest. "Ayob Runs Out of Cash But Accuses Mandela Again", Business Day, 2007-03-10. Retrieved on 2008-05-26. 
  57. ^ Half Nelson - Mandela, diamond shill. The New Republic (2006-12-08). Archived from the original on 2007-03-08. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  58. ^ "Mandela expresses anger at Mugabe", The Namibian, 2000-05-08. Retrieved on 2008-05-26. 
  59. ^ "Mandela repudiates Mbeki on AIDS stance", CNN, 2000-09-29. Retrieved on 2008-05-26. 
  60. ^ Hentoff, Matt (2003-05-23). Where is Nelson Mandela?. The Village Voice. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  61. ^ Statement on the Ataturk Award given to Nelson Mandela. African National Congress (1992-04-12).
  62. ^ "Stevie Wonder Music Banned in South Africa", The New York Times, 1985-03-27. Retrieved on 2008-05-26. 
  63. ^ "Brenda Fassie dies", BBC, 2004. Retrieved on 2008-05-26. 
  64. ^ Lee, Carmen (2003-06-16). 20 Years Ago Today. Time. Retrieved on 2008-05-27.
  65. ^ Mandela's 90th birthday year celebrates diversity of ideas. Nelson Mandela Foundation. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  66. ^ Mandela salutes apartheid heroes. News24 (2007-08-29). Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  67. ^ Hendrixson, Brent E.; Bond, Jason E. (2004). "A new species of Stasimopus from the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Ctenizidae), with notes on its natural history" (PDF). Zootaxa 619: 1–14. 

Further reading

External links

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Political offices
Preceded by
Frederik Willem de Klerk
(State President of South Africa)		 President of South Africa
1994–1999		 Succeeded by
Thabo Mbeki
Preceded by
Andrés Pastrana Arango		 Secretary General of Non-Aligned Movement
1998–1999		 Succeeded by
Thabo Mbeki
 
Nelson Mandela
v • d • e
Presidents of South Africa
1961–1994
ceremonial
executive


1994–
Nelson Mandela · Thabo Mbeki
v • d • e
Nelson Mandela
Life Nelson Mandela
Politics
Books
Family
v • d • e
Leaders of the African National Congress

Secretary-General
S. T. Plaatje (1912 - 1915) • R. V. S. Thema (1915 - 1917) • I. Bud-M'belle (1917 - 1919) • S. Msane (1919 - 1923) • T. D. Mweli-Skota (1923 - 1927) • E. J. Khaile (1927 - 1930) • E. Mdolomba (1930 - 1936) • J. A. Calata (1936 - 1949) • W. M. U. Sisulu (1949 - 1955) • O. R. Tambo (1955 - 1958) • P. P. D. Nokwe (1958 - 1969) • A. B. Nzo (1969 - 1991) • M. C. Ramaphosa (1991 - 1997) • K. Motlanthe (1997 - 2007) • G. Mantashe (2007 - present)

President
J. L. Dube (1912 - 1917) • S. M. Makgatho (1917 - 1924) • Z. R. Mahabane (1924 - 1927) • J. T. Gumede (1927 - 1930) • P. ka Isaka Seme (1930 - 1936) • Mahabane (1937 - 1940) • Xuma (1940 - 1949) • J. S. Moroka (1949 - 1952) • A. J. Lutuli (1952 - 1967) • O. R. Tambo (1967 - 1991) • N. R. Mandela (1991 - 1997) • T. M. Mbeki (1997 - 2007) • J. G. Zuma (2007-present)

Deputy President
N. R. Mandela (1952 - 1958) • O. R. Tambo (1958-1985) • N. R. Mandela (1985 - 1991) • W. M. U. Sisulu (1991 - 1994) • T. M. Mbeki (1994 - 1997) • J. G. Zuma (1997 - 2007) • K. Motlanthe (2007 - present) •
v • d • e
Nobel Peace Prize laureates

Betty Williams / Mairead Corrigan (1976) · Amnesty International (1977) · Anwar El Sadat / Menachem Begin (1978) · Mother Teresa (1979) · Adolfo Pérez Esquivel (1980) · United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (1981) · Alva Myrdal / Alfonso García Robles (1982) · Lech Wałęsa (1983) · Desmond Tutu (1984) · International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (1985) · Elie Wiesel (1986) · Óscar Arias (1987) · UN Peacekeeping (1988) · Tenzin Gyatso (1989) · Mikhail Gorbachev (1990) · Aung San Suu Kyi (1991) · Rigoberta Menchú (1992) · Nelson Mandela / F.W. de Klerk (1993) · Yasser Arafat / Shimon Peres / Yitzhak Rabin (1994) · Pugwash Conferences / Joseph Rotblat (1995) · Carlos Belo / José Ramos-Horta (1996) · International Campaign to Ban Landmines / Jody Williams (1997) · John Hume / David Trimble (1998) · Médecins Sans Frontières (1999) · Kim Dae-jung (2000)
Complete roster · 1901–1925 · 1926–1950 · 1951–1975 · 1976–2000 · 2001–present
v • d • e
Time Persons of the Year

Jimmy Carter (1976) · Anwar Sadat (1977) · Deng Xiaoping (1978) · Ayatollah Khomeini (1979) · Ronald Reagan (1980) · Lech Wałęsa (1981) · The Computer (1982) · Ronald Reagan / Yuri Andropov (1983) · Peter Ueberroth (1984) · Deng Xiaoping (1985) · Corazon Aquino (1986) · Mikhail Gorbachev (1987) · The Endangered Earth (1988) · Mikhail Gorbachev (1989) · George H. W. Bush (1990) · Ted Turner (1991) · Bill Clinton (1992) · “The Peacemakers”: Yasser Arafat / F.W. de Klerk / Nelson Mandela / Yitzhak Rabin (1993) · Pope John Paul II (1994) · Newt Gingrich (1995) · David Ho (1996) · Andrew Grove (1997) · Bill Clinton / Kenneth Starr (1998) · Jeffrey P. Bezos (1999) · George W. Bush (2000)
Complete roster · 1927–1950 · 1951–1975 · 1976–2000 · 2001–present
Persondata
NAME Mandela, Nelson
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Rolihlahla Dalibhunga Mandela
SHORT DESCRIPTION South African politician and anti-Apartheid fighter, President of South Africa (1994–1999)
DATE OF BIRTH 18 July 1918
PLACE OF BIRTH Transkei, South Africa
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH



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