Mircea Eliade
Early on, Mircea Eliade's novels were the subject of satire: before the two of them became friends, Nicolae Steinhardt, using the pen name Antisthius, authored and published parodies of them.[410] Maitreyi Devi, who strongly objected to Eliade's account of their encounter and relationship, wrote her own novel as a reply to his Maitreyi; written in Bengali, it was titled Na Hanyate (translated into English as "It Does Not Die").[30] Several authors, including Ioan Petru Culianu, have drawn a parallel between Eugène Ionesco's Absurdist play of 1959, Rhinoceros, which depicts the population of a small town falling victim to a mass metamorphosis, and the impact fascism had on Ionesco's closest friends (Eliade included).[411]
In 2000, Saul Bellow published his controversial Ravelstein novel. Having for its setting the University of Chicago, it had among its characters Radu Grielescu, who was identified by several critics as Eliade. The latter's portrayal, accomplished through statements made by the eponymous character, is polemical: Grielescu, who is identified as a disciple of Nae Ionescu, took part in the Bucharest Pogrom, and is in Chicago as a refugee scholar, searching for the friendship of a Jewish colleague as a means to rehabilitate himself.[412] In 2005, the Romanian literary critic and translator Antoaneta Ralian, who was an acquaintance of Bellow's, argued that much of the negative portrayal was owed to a personal choice Bellow made (after having divorced from Alexandra Bagdasar, his Romanian wife and Eliade disciple).[413] She also mentioned that, during a 1979 interview, Bellow had expressed admiration for Eliade.[413]
The 1988 film The Bengali Night, directed by Nicolas Klotz and based upon the French translation of Maitreyi, stars British actor Hugh Grant as Allan, the European character based on Eliade, while Supriya Pathak is Gayatri, a character based on Maitreyi Devi (who had refused to be mentioned by name).[30] The film, considered "pornographic" by Hindu activists, was only shown once in India.[30] In addition to The Bengali Night, films based on, or referring to, his works, include: Mircea Eliade et la redécouverte du Sacré (1987), part of the television series Architecture et Géographie sacrée, by Paul Barbă Neagră; Domnişoara Christina (1996), by Viorel Sergovici; Eu Adam (1996), by Dan Piţa; Youth Without Youth (2007), by Francis Ford Coppola.
Eliade's Iphigenia was again included in theater programs during the late years of the Nicolae Ceauşescu regime: in January 1982, a new version, directed by Ion Cojar, premiered at the National Theater Bucharest, starring Mircea Albulescu, Tania Filip and Adrian Pintea in some of the main roles.[358] Dramatizations based on his work include La Ţigănci, which has been the basis for two theater adaptations: Cazul Gavrilescu ("The Gavrilescu Case"), directed by Gelu Colceag and hosted by the Nottara Theater,[414] and an eponymous play by director Alexandru Hausvater, first staged by the Odeon Theater in 2003 (starring, among others, Adriana Trandafir, Florin Zamfirescu, and Carmen Tănase).[415] In March 2007, on Eliade's 100th birthday, the Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company hosted the Mircea Eliade Week, during which radio drama adaptations of several works were broadcast.[416] In September of that year, director and dramatist Cezarina Udrescu staged a multimedia performance based on a number of works Mircea Eliade wrote during his stay in Portugal; titled Apocalipsa după Mircea Eliade ("The Apocalypse According to Mircea Eliade"), and shown as part of a Romanian Radio cultural campaign, it starred Ion Caramitru, Oana Pellea and Răzvan Vasilescu.[417] Domnişoara Christina has been the subject of two operas: the first, carrying the same Romanian title, was authored by Romanian composer Şerban Nichifor and premiered in 1981 at the Romanian Radio;[418] the second, titled La señorita Cristina, was written by Spanish composer Luis de Pablo and premiered in 2000 at the Teatro Real in Madrid.[86]
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See also
[
Notes
- ^ Wendy Doniger, "Foreword to the 2004 Edition", Eliade, Shamanism, p.xiii
- ^ Wendy Doniger, "Foreword to the 2004 Edition", Eliade, Shamanism, p.xiii
- ^ Biografie, in Handoca
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s (Romanian) Silviu Mihai, "A doua viaţă a lui Mircea Eliade" ("Mircea Eliade's Second Life"), in Cotidianul, February 6, 2006; retrieved July 31, 2007
- ^ Călinescu, p.956
- ^ a b c d e (Romanian) Simona Chiţan, "Nostalgia după România" ("Nostalgia for Romania"), interview with Sorin Alexandrescu, in Evenimentul Zilei, June 24, 2006; retrieved January 23, 2008
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah (Spanish) Sergio Vila-Sanjuán, "Paseo por el Bucarest de Mircea Eliade" ("Passing through Mircea Eliade's Bucharest"), in La Vanguardia, May 30, 2007; retrieved January 16, 2008
- ^ Biografie, in Handoca
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae (Romanian) Ion Hadârcă, "Mircea Eliade la începuturi" ("Mircea Eliade at His Beginnings"), in Revista Sud-Est, 1/2007; retrieved January 21, 2008
- ^ a b c d e f g (Spanish) Ioan P. Culianu, "Mahaparanirvana", in El Hilo de Ariadna, Vol. II; retrieved January 21, 2008
- ^ Ellwood, p.98-99
- ^ Eliade, Autobiography, in Ellwood, p.98-99
- ^ Ellwood, p.5
- ^ Ellwood, p.98-99
- ^ Biografie, in Handoca
- ^ Steinhardt, in Handoca
- ^ (Romanian) Veronica Marinescu, " 'Am luat din întâmplarile vieţii tot ce este mai frumos', spune cercetatorul operei brâncuşiene" (" 'I Took the Best Out of Life's Occurrences', Says Researcher of Brancusi's Work"), interview with Barbu Brezianu, in Curierul Naţional, March 13, 2004; retrieved February 22, 2008
- ^ (Romanian) Maria Vlădescu, "100 de ani de cercetaşi" ("100 Years of Scouting"), in Evenimentul Zilei, August 2, 2007; retrieved January 21, 2008
- ^ Constantin Roman, Continental Drift: Colliding Continents, Converging Cultures, CRC Press, Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol and Philadelphia, 2000, p.60 ISBN 0750306866
- ^ Biografie, in Handoca
- ^ Biografie, in Handoca
- ^ Biografie, in Handoca
- ^ Biografie, in Handoca
- ^ Călinescu, p.954, 955; Nastasă, p.76
- ^ Nastasă, p.237
- ^ Biografie, in Handoca
- ^ McGuire, p.150; Nastasă, p.237
- ^ Nastasă, p.237
- ^ a b c d Kelley L. Ross, Mircea Eliade, on friesian.com; retrieved July 16, 2007
- ^ a b c d Ginu Kamani, "A Terrible Hurt: The Untold Story behind the Publishing of Maitreyi Devi", at the University of Chicago Press website; retrieved July 16, 2007
- ^ Biografie, in Handoca; Nastasă, p.237
- ^ a b c (Spanish) Albert Ribas, "Mircea Eliade, historiador de las religiones" ("Mircea Eliade, Historian of Religions"), in El Ciervo. Revista de pensamiento y cultura, Año 49, Núm. 588 (Marzo 2000), p.35-38; retrieved July 29, 2007
- ^ Nastasă, p.237
- ^ Eliade, in Nastasă, p.238
- ^ McGuire, p.150
- ^ Nastasă, p.442; Ornea, p.452
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s (Romanian) Paul Cernat, "Jurnalul unui om mare" ("The Diary of A Big Man"), in Observator Cultural, Nr. 338, September 2006; retrieved January 23, 2008
- ^ Şora, in Handoca
- ^ Biografie, in Handoca
- ^ Ornea, p.150-151, 153
- ^ Ornea, p.174-175
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p (Romanian) Andrei Oişteanu, "Mihail Sebastian şi Mircea Eliade: cronica unei prietenii accidentate" ("Mihail Sebastian and Mircea Eliade: the Chronicle of an Abrupt Friendship)", in 22, Nr. 926, December 2007; retrieved January 18, 2008
- ^ Eliade, 1934, in Ornea, p.408; see also Ellwood, p.85
- ^ Eliade, 1934, in Ornea, p.408-409
- ^ Eliade, 1936, in Ornea, p.410
- ^ Eliade, 1933, in Ornea, p.167
- ^ Ornea, Chapter IV
- ^ Şora, in Handoca
- ^ a b c (Romanian) Stelian Tănase, "Belu Zilber", Part II, in 22, Nr. 701, August 2003; retrieved October 4, 2007
- ^ a b c d (Romanian) Paul Cernat, "Eliade în cheie ezoterică" ("Eliade in Esoterical Key"), review of Marcel Tolcea, Eliade, ezotericul ("Eliade, the Esoteric"), in Observator Cultural, Nr. 175, July 2003; retrieved July 16, 2007
- ^ (Romanian) Paul Cernat, "Recuperarea lui Ionathan X. Uranus" ("The Recuperation of Ionathan X. Uranus"), in Observator Cultural, Nr. 299, December 2005; retrieved November 22, 2007
- ^ Şora, in Handoca
- ^ Şora, in Handoca
- ^ Eliade, 1933, in Ornea, p.32
- ^ Eliade, 1936, in Ornea, p.32
- ^ Eliade, 1937, in Ornea, p.53
- ^ Eliade, 1937, in Ornea, p.53
- ^ Eliade, 1927, in Ornea, p.147
- ^ Eliade, 1935, in Ornea, p.128
- ^ Eliade, 1934, in Ornea, p.136
- ^ Eliade, 1933, in Ornea, p.178, 186
- ^ Ornea, p.445-455
- ^ Nastasă, p.525-526
- ^ Nastasă, p.86; Ornea, p.452-453; Şora, in Handoca
- ^ Ornea, p.453
- ^ Ornea, p.453
- ^ Eliade, 1937, in Ornea, p.203
- ^ Eliade, 1937, in Ornea, p.203
- ^ Ornea, p.202-206
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l (Romanian) Ovidiu Şimonca, "Mircea Eliade şi 'căderea în lume'" ("Mircea Eliade and 'the Descent into the World'"), review of Florin Ţurcanu, Mircea Eliade. Le prisonnier de l'histoire ("Mircea Eliade. The Prisoner of History"), in Observator Cultural, Nr. 305, January-February 2006; retrieved July 16, 2007
- ^ Ornea, p.180
- ^ Ornea, p.207
- ^ Ornea, p.207
- ^ Ornea, p.208-209
- ^ Ornea, p.209
- ^ Ornea, p.209
- ^ Ornea, p.209
- ^ Biografie, in Handoca; Nastasă, p.442
- ^ a b c d (Romanian) Cătălin Avramescu, "Citim una, înţelegem alta" ("We Read One Thing and Understand Another"), in Dilema Veche, Vol. III, August 2006; retrieved January 28, 2008
- ^ a b c d e f (French) Michael Löwy, Review of Daniel Dubuisson, Impostures et pseudo-science. L'œuvre de Mircea Eliade, in Archives de Science Sociale et Religion, 132 (2005); retrieved January 22, 2008
- ^ a b (Romanian) Eliade, Salazar, in "Eliade despre Salazar" ("Eliade on Salazar"), Evenimentul Zilei, October 13, 2002; retrieved July 29, 2007
- ^ Ellwood, p.90
- ^ Eliade, in Handoca
- ^ Eliade, in Handoca
- ^ Nastasă, p.442-443
- ^ a b c d e f (Romanian) Joaquín Garrigós, "Pasiunea lui Mircea Eliade pentru Spania" ("Mircea Eliade's Passion for Spain"), in Dilema Veche, Vol. IV, October 2007; retrieved January 21, 2008
- ^ a b c d e f g h (Romanian) Andrei Oişteanu, "Mircea Eliade, de la opium la amfetamine" ("Mircea Eliade, from Opium to Amphetamines"), in 22, Nr. 896, May 2007; retrieved January 17, 2008
- ^ Biografie, in Handoca
- ^ Şora, in Handoca
- ^ a b (Romanian) Mihai Sorin Rădulescu, "Cotteştii: familia soţiei lui Mircea Eliade" ("The Cottescus: the Family of Mircea Eliade's Wife"), in Ziarul Financiar, June 30, 2006; retrieved January 22, 2008
- ^ a b (Romanian) Dan Gulea, "O perspectivă sintetică" ("A Syncretic Perspective"), in Observator Cultural, Nr. 242, October 2004; retrieved October 4, 2007
- ^ Şora, in Handoca
- ^ McGuire, p.150
- ^ Biografie, in Handoca
- ^ Biografie, in Handoca
- ^ McGuire, p.150
- ^ McGuire, p.150-151
- ^ McGuire, p.151
- ^ Biografie, in Handoca
- ^ McGuire, p.151
- ^ a b Conference on Hermeneutics in History: Mircea Eliade, Joachim Wach, and the Science of Religions, at the University of Chicago Martin Marty Center. Institute for the Advanced Study of Religion; retrieved July 29, 2007
- ^ Biografie, in Handoca
- ^ McGuire, p.151-152
- ^ Biografie, in Handoca
- ^ Oişteanu, "Mircea Eliade şi mişcarea hippie"
- ^ Biografie, in Handoca
- ^ România Liberă, passim September-October 1944, in Frunză, p.251
- ^ a b Vladimir Tismăneanu, Stalinism pentru eternitate (Romanian translation of Stalinism for All Seasons), Polirom, Iaşi, 2005, p.187, 337. ISBN 973-681-899-3
- ^ a b (Romanian) Alexandru Popescu, "Scriitorii şi spionajul" ("Writers and Spying"), in Ziarul Financiar, January 26, 2007; retrieved November 8, 2007
- ^ Frunză, p.448-449
- ^ Eliade, 1970, in Paul Cernat, "Îmblânzitorul României Socialiste. De la Bîrca la Chicago şi înapoi" ("The Tamer of Socialist Romania. From Bîrca to Chicago and Back"), part of Paul Cernat, Ion Manolescu, Angelo Mitchievici, Ioan Stanomir, Explorări în comunismul românesc ("Forays into Romanian Communism"), Polirom, Iaşi, 2004, p.346
- ^ a b (Romanian) Cristian Teodorescu, "Eliade şi Culianu prin ocheanul lui Oişteanu" ("Eliade and Culianu through Oişteanu's Lens"), in Cotidianul, June 14, 2007; retrieved November 7, 2007
- ^ Şora, in Handoca
- ^ Biografie, in Handoca
- ^ Biografie, in Handoca
- ^ Doniger's foreword to Eliade's Shamanism (Princeton University Press edition, 1972, p.xii)
- ^ Dumézil, "Introducere", in Eliade, Tratat de istorie a religiilor: Introducere ("Religious History Treatise" - Patterns in Comparative Religion), Humanitas, Bucharest, 1992
- ^ Ellwood, p.99
- ^ Ellwood, p.104
- ^ Ellwood, p.104
- ^ Eliade, Patterns in Comparative Religion, p.1
- ^ Eliade, The Myth of the Eternal Return, p.5
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.20-22; Shamanism, p. xiii
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.22
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.21
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.20
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.23
- ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.6
- ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.15
- ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.34
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.23
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.44
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.44
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.68-69
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.23
- ^ Wendy Doniger, "Foreword to the 2004 Edition", Eliade, Shamanism, p.xiii
- ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.47-49
- ^ Eliade, The Myth of the Eternal Return, Chapter 4; Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.231-245
- ^ In Patterns in Comparative Religion (p.419), Eliade gives a section about the coincidentia oppositorum the title "Coincidentia Oppositorum—THE MYTHICAL PATTERN". Beane and Doty chose to retain this title when excerpting this section in Myths, Rites, Symbols (p. 449).
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Rites, Symbols, p. 449
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Rites, Symbols, p. 450
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Rites, Symbols, p. 450
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Rites, Symbols, p.439
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Rites, Symbols, p. 440
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Rites, Symbols, p. 439
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Rites, Symbols, p. 440
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Rites, Symbols, p. 440
- ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.169
- ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p. 64-65, 169
- ^ Eliade, The Myth of the Eternal Return, p.124
- ^ Eliade, A History of Religious Ideas, vol. 1, p. 302
- ^ Eliade, A History of Religious Ideas, vol. 1, p. 302
- ^ Eliade, A History of Religious Ideas, vol. 1, p. 356
- ^ Eliade, A History of Religious Ideas, vol. 1, p. 302
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.109
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Rites, Symbols, Volume 2, p.312-14
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.21
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p. 21
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.22
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.21
- ^ Eliade, Shamanism, p.259-260
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.32-36
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.40, 42
- ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p.44
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.43
- ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p.39
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.22
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.29
- ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, pp. 39-40; Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.30
- ^ Eliade, "The Quest for the 'Origins' of Religion", p.157, 161
- ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.93; Patterns in Comparative Religion, p.38-40, 54-58
- ^ Eliade, "The Quest for the 'Origins' of Religion", p.161
- ^ Eliade, Patterns in Comparative Religion, p.38, 54; Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.176
- ^ Eliade, Patterns in Comparative Religion, p.38
- ^ Eliade, "The Quest for the 'Origins' of Religion", p.162; see also Eliade, Patterns in Comparative Religion, p.54-58
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p. 176
- ^ Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p. 176-77
- ^ Eliade, Patterns in Comparative Religion, p.54-55
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.138
- ^ See Eliade, Patterns in Comparative Religion, p.54-56
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.134-36; The Myth of the Eternal Return, p.97
- ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.93-94
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.134
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.66
- ^ Shamanism, p. 3-4
- ^ Eliade, Shamanism, p.4
- ^ Eliade, Shamanism, p.4
- ^ Eliade, Shamanism, p.6, 8-9
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.66
- ^ See, for example, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, pp.82-83
- ^ Eliade, Shamanism, p.43
- ^ Eliade, Shamanism, p.63
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.84
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.102
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.63
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.64
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.66
- ^ Eliade, Shamanism, p.4
- ^ Călinescu, p.954
- ^ Călinescu, p.955
- ^ Călinescu, p.954
- ^ Eliade, in Călinescu, p.954
- ^ Eliade, in Călinescu, p.954
- ^ Eliade, in Călinescu, p.954
- ^ Ionescu, in Călinescu, p.953, 954
- ^ Eliade, in Călinescu, p.954
- ^ Călinescu, p.954
- ^ Călinescu, p.954
- ^ Călinescu, p.954
- ^ Ellwood, p.110-11
- ^ For example, according to Wendy Doniger (Doniger, "Foreword to the 2004 Edition", Eliade, Shamanism, p.xv), Eliade has been accused "of being a crypto-theologian"; however, Doniger argues that Eliade is better characterized as "an open hierogian". Likewise, Robert Ellwood (Ellwood, p.111) denies that Eliade practiced "covert theology".
- ^ Douglas Allen, Myth and Religion in Mircea Eliade, Routledge, London, 2002, p.45-46; Adrian Marino, L'Herméneutique de Mircea Eliade, Éditions Gallimard, Paris, 1981, p.60
- ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p.32
- ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p.32
- ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p.32
- ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p. 32
- ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p.33
- ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p.17
- ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p.16-17
- ^ Eliade, The Myth of the Eternal Return, p.5
- ^ Eliade, The Myth of the Eternal Return, p.34
- ^ Eliade, The Myth of the Eternal Return, p.34
- ^ Eliade, The Myth of the Eternal Return, p.34
- ^ Eliade, in Dadosky, p.105
- ^ Dadosky, p.105
- ^ Dadosky, p.106
- ^ Segal, in Dadosky, p.105-106
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.202
- ^ The Sacred and the Profane, p.202
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.202
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.203
- ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.12; see also Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.20, 145.
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.203
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.204
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.205
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.205; Myth and Reality, p.191
- ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.205; see also Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.192
- ^ Eliade, "The Quest for the 'Origins' of Religion", p.158
- ^ Eliade, "The Quest for the 'Origins' of Religion", p.160
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries 1960, p.25-26, in Ellwood, p.91-92
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries 1960, p.25-26, in Ellwood, p.92
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries 1960, p.25-26, in Ellwood, p.92
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries 1960, p.25-26, in Ellwood, p.92
- ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p. 192
- ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.193
- ^ Eliade, The Myth of the Eternal Return, p.151
- ^ Eliade, The Myth of the Eternal Return, p.152
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p.240-241
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p. 241
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p. 241
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p.242
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p.243
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p.243
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p.243
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p.243-244
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p.244
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p.245
- ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p. 65
- ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p.153
- ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p.170
- ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p.170
- ^ Jesi, p.66-67
- ^ Jesi, p.66-67
- ^ Jesi, p.66-70
- ^ Eliade, The Myth of the Eternal Return, p.162
- ^ Ellwood, p.6
- ^ Ellwood, p.9
- ^ Ellwood, p.15
- ^ Ellwood, p.2
- ^ Ellwood, p.19
- ^ Ellwood, p.19
- ^ Ellwood, p.1
- ^ Ellwood, p.99, 117
- ^ Eliade, quoted by Virgil Ierunca, The Literary Work of Mircea Eliade, in Ellwood, p.117
- ^ Ellwood, p.101
- ^ Ellwood, p.97
- ^ Ellwood, p.102
- ^ Ellwood, p.103
- ^ Douglas Allen, "Eliade and History", in Journal of Religion, 52:2 (1988), p.545
- ^ Kirk, Myth..., footnote, p.255
- ^ Kirk, Myth..., footnote, p.255
- ^ Kirk, The Nature of Greek Myths, p.64-66
- ^ Kirk, The Nature of Greek Myths, p.66
- ^ Wendy Doniger, "Introduction to the 2004 Edition", Eliade, Shamanism, p.xiii
- ^ Wendy Doniger, "Foreword to the 2004 Edition", Eliade, Shamanism, p. xii
- ^ Wendy Doniger, "Foreword to the 2004 Edition", Eliade, Shamanism, p. xiii
- ^ a b Mac Linscott Ricketts, "Review of Religion on Trial: Mircea Eliade and His Critics by Guilford Dudley III", in Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Vol. 46, No. 3 (September 1978), p.400-402
- ^ Gregory D. Alles, "Review of Changing Religious Worlds: The Meaning and End of Mircea Eliade by Brian Rennie", in Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Vol. 71, p.466-469 (Alles' italics)
- ^ Alice Kehoe, Shamans and Religion: An Anthropological Exploration in Critical Thinking, Waveland Press, London, 2000, passim. ISBN 1-57766-162-1
- ^ a b Kees W. Bolle, The Freedom of Man in Myth, Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville, 1968, p.14. ISBN 0826512488
- ^ a b Inden, in Morny Joy, "Irigaray's Eastern Expedition", Chapter 4 of Morny Joy, Kathleen O'Grady, Judith L. Poxon, Religion in French Feminist Thought: Critical Perspectives, Routledge, London, 2003, p.63. ISBN 0415215366
- ^ Griffin, passim
- ^ Eliade, Fragments d'un Journal 11, 1970-1978, Éditions Gallimard, Paris, 1981, p.194
- ^ Griffin, p.173; Douglas R. Holmes, Integral Europe: Fast-Capitalism, Multiculturalism, Neofascism, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2000, p.78
- ^ a b Lucian Boia, Istorie şi mit în conştiinţa românească, Humanitas, Bucharest, 1997 (tr. History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness, Central European University Press, Budapest, 2001), p.152
- ^ Eliade, "Zalmoxis, The Vanishing God", in Slavic Review, Vol. 33, No. 4 (December 1974), p.807-809
- ^ Antohi, preface to Liiceanu, p.xx
- ^ Ellwood, p.xiii-xiv
- ^ Ellwood, p.13
- ^ Ellwood, p.99
- ^ Ellwood, p.119
- ^ Ellwood, p.119
- ^ Ellwood, p.118
- ^ Ellwood, p.119-20
- ^ Ellwood, p.120
- ^ Ellwood, p.111
- ^ Ellwood, p.111
- ^ Ellwood, p.x
- ^ Călinescu, p.963
- ^ Călinescu, p.843
- ^ Călinescu, p.967
- ^ Şora, in Handoca
- ^ Călinescu, p.956
- ^ Călinescu, p.956
- ^ Călinescu, p.959
- ^ Călinescu, p.959
- ^ Călinescu, p.956
- ^ Călinescu, p.956
- ^ Călinescu, p.958
- ^ Călinescu, p.960
- ^ a b (Romanian) Carmen Muşat, "Despre fantastica alcătuire a realului" ("On the Fantastic Shape of Reality"), in Observator Cultural, Nr. 131, August-September 2002; retrieved January 17, 2008
- ^ Eliade, in Călinescu, p.956
- ^ Eliade, in Călinescu, p.956
- ^ Călinescu, p.957
- ^ Călinescu, p.957
- ^ Călinescu, p.957
- ^ Călinescu, p.957-958
- ^ Călinescu, p.958
- ^ Călinescu, p.958
- ^ Călinescu, p.958
- ^ Călinescu, p.957
- ^ Călinescu, p.958
- ^ Călinescu, p.958
- ^ Călinescu, p.958
- ^ Călinescu, p.958
- ^ Călinescu, p.958
- ^ Călinescu, p.958
- ^ Eliade, in Ellwood, p.101
- ^ Ellwood, p.101
- ^ Călinescu, p.958
- ^ a b c (Romanian) Gabriela Adameşteanu, "«Cum suportă individul şocurile Istoriei». Dialog cu Norman Manea" ("«How the Individual Bears the Shocks of History». A Dialog with Norman Manea"), in Observator Cultural, Nr. 304, January 2006; retrieved January 16, 2008
- ^ Eliade, in Călinescu, p.958-959
- ^ Călinescu, p.959
- ^ Călinescu, p.959
- ^ Călinescu, p.959
- ^ Călinescu, p.959
- ^ Călinescu, p.960
- ^ Călinescu, p.959
- ^ Călinescu, p.959
- ^ Călinescu, p.959
- ^ Călinescu, p.959
- ^ Călinescu, p.959
- ^ Călinescu, p.959
- ^ Călinescu, p.959
- ^ Călinescu, p.959
- ^ Călinescu, p.960
- ^ a b c d e (Romanian) Mircea Iorgulescu, "L'Affaire, după Matei" (L'Affaire, according to Matei"), Part II, in 22, Nr. 636, May 2002; retrieved January 17, 2008
- ^ a b c d (Romanian) Radu Albala, "Teatrul Naţional din Bucureşti. Ifigenia de Mircea Eliade" ("National Theater Bucharest. Ifigenia by Mircea Eliade"), in Teatru, Vol. XXVII, Nr. 2, February 1982 — text facsimile republished by the Institute for Cultural Memory; retrieved January 19, 2008
- ^ Eliade, in Robert Spoo, James Joyce and the Language of History: Dedalus's Nightmare, Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, 1994, p.158. ISBN 0195087496
- ^ Ornea, p.408-409, 412
- ^ Sebastian, passim
- ^ Sebastian, p. 238
- ^ Eliade, in Handoca
- ^ It was popular prejudice in the late 1930s to claim that Ukrainian Jews in the Soviet Union had obtained Romanian citizenship illegally after crossing the border into Maramureş and Bukovina. In 1938, this accusation served as an excuse for the Octavian Goga-A. C. Cuza government to suspend and review all Jewish citizenship guaranteed after 1923, rendering it very difficult to regain (Ornea, p.391). Eliade's mention of Bessarabia probably refers to an earlier period, being his interpretation of a pre-Greater Romania process.
- ^ Eliade, 1936, in Ornea, p.412-413; partially in the Final Report, p.49
- ^ Eliade, 1937, in Ornea, p.413; in the Final Report, p.49
- ^ Ornea, p.206; Ornea is skeptical of these explanations, given the long period of time spent before Eliade gave them, and especially the fact that the article itself, despite the haste in which it must have been written, has remarkably detailed references to many articles written by Eliade in various papers over a period of time.
- ^ Ionesco, 1945, in Ornea, p.184
- ^ Ornea, p.184-185
- ^ Ionesco, 1946, in Ornea, p.211
- ^ (Romanian) Stelian Tănase, "Belu Zilber" (III), in 22, Nr.702, August 2003; retrieved October 4, 2007
- ^ Ornea, p.210
- ^ Ornea, p.210
- ^ (Romanian) Constantin Coroiu, "Un român la Paris", in Evenimentul, August 31, 2006; retrieved October 4, 2007
- ^ Ellwood, p.83
- ^ Eliade, Ordeal by Labyrinth, in Ellwood, p.115
- ^ Oişteanu, "Angajamentul..."
- ^ Sorin Antohi, "Exploring the Legacy of Ioan Petru Culianu", in the Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen Post, Newsletter 72, Spring 2001; retrieved July 16, 2007; Ted Anton, "The Killing of Professor Culianu", in Lingua Franca, Volume 2, No. 6 - September/October 1992; retrieved July 29, 2007; Oişteanu, "Angajamentul..."
- ^ Culianu, in Oişteanu, "Angajamentul..."
- ^ Eliade, in Ellwood, p.91; in Oişteanu, "Angajamentul..."
- ^ Eliade, in Ellwood, p.91; in Oişteanu, "Angajamentul..."
- ^ Leon Volovici, Nationalist Ideology and Antisemitism: The Case of Romanian Intellectuals in the 1930s, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1991, p.104–105, 110–111, 120–126, 134
- ^ Bryan S. Rennie, Reconstructing Eliade: Making Sense of Religion, State University of New York Press, Albany, 1996, p.149-177. ISBN 0-7914-2763-3
- ^ Ellwood, p.100-101
- ^ Ellwood, p.86
- ^ Ellwood, p.xiv
- ^ Ellwood, p.83
- ^ Ellwood, p.91
- ^ Ellwood, p.120
- ^ Ellwood, p.120
- ^ Ellwood, p.115
- ^ Eliade, The Forbidden Forest, in Ellwood, p.101
- ^ Ellwood, p.101
- ^ Ornea, p.202, 208-211, 239-240
- ^ Ornea, p.202, 209
- ^ Antohi, preface to Liiceanu, p.xxiii
- ^ Eliade, in Ornea, p.210
- ^ Ornea, p.210
- ^ Oişteanu, "Mircea Eliade şi mişcarea hippie"
- ^ Eliade, in Oişteanu, "Mircea Eliade şi mişcarea hippie"
- ^ Oişteanu, "Angajamentul..."
- ^ Călinescu, p.959
- ^ Călinescu, p.958
- ^ The Sixth EASR and IAHR Special Conference; retrieved July 29, 2007
- ^ Antohi, preface to Liiceanu, p.xxiii
- ^ Irina Livezeanu, Cultural Politics in Greater Romania: Regionalism, Nation Building and Ethnic Struggle, 1918-1930, Cornell University Press, New York City, 1995, p.x. ISBN 0801486882
- ^ Oişteanu, "Mircea Eliade şi mişcarea hippie"
- ^ a b c (Romanian) "Biografia lui Mircea Eliade la o editură germană radicală de dreapta" ("Mircea Eliade's Biography at a Right-Wing Radical German Publishing House"), in Altitudini, Nr. 17, July 2007; retrieved November 8, 2007
- ^ Oişteanu, "Angajamentul..."
- ^ Steinhardt, in Handoca
- ^ Oişteanu, "Angajamentul..."; Ornea, p.19, 181
- ^ (Romanian) Mircea Iorgulescu, "Portretul artistului ca delincvent politic" ("The Portrait of the Artist as a Political Offender"), Part I, in 22, Nr.637, May 2002; retrieved July 16, 2007
- ^ a b (Romanian) Antoaneta Ralian, interviewed on the occasion of Saul Bellow's death, BBC Romania, April 7, 2005 (hosted by hotnews.ro); retrieved July 16, 2007
- ^ (Romanian) Irina-Margareta Nistor, "Un cuplu creator de teatru - Gelu şi Roxana Colceag" ("A Theater Producing Couple - Gelu and Roxana Colceag"), September 2001, at the LiterNet publishing house; retrieved January 18, 2008
- ^ (Romanian) "La ţigănci... cu Popescu" (To the Gypsy Girls... with Popescu"), in Adevărul, May 31, 2003; retrieved December 4, 2007
- ^ (Romanian) "Săptămâna Mircea Eliade la Radio România" ("The Mircea Eliade Week on Radio Romania") (2007 press communique), at the LiterNet publishing house; retrieved December 4, 2007
- ^ (Romanian) "Scrieri de Eliade şi Vişniec, în cadrul festivalului Enescu" ("Texts by Eliade and Vişniec, as Part of the Enescu Festival"), in Gândul, September 12, 2007; retrieved December 4, 2007
- ^ (Romanian) Săptămâna Internaţională a Muzicii Noi. Ediţia a 14-a - 23-30 Mai 2004. Detalii festival ("The International New Music Week. 14th Edition - May 23-30, 2004. Festival Details", at the Institute for Cultural Memory; retrieved February 18, 2008
[
References
- Mircea Eliade:
- A History of Religious Ideas, Vol. 1 (trans. Willard R. Trask), University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1978
- Images and Symbols: Studies in Religious Symbolism (trans. Philip Mairet), Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1991
- Myth and Reality (trans. Willard R. Trask), Harper & Row, New York, 1963
- Myths, Dreams and Mysteries (trans. Philip Mairet), Harper & Row, New York, 1967
- Myths, Rites, Symbols: A Mircea Eliade Reader, Vol. 2, Ed. Wendell C. Beane and William G. Doty, Harper Colophon, New York, 1976
- Patterns in Comparative Religion, Sheed & Ward, New York, 1958
- Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2004
- The Myth of the Eternal Return: Cosmos and History (trans. Willard R. Trask), Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1971
- "The Quest for the 'Origins' of Religion", in History of Religions 4.1 (1964), p.154-169
- The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion (trans. Willard R. Trask), Harper Torchbooks, New York, 1961
- Final Report of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania, Polirom, Iaşi, 2004. ISBN 973-681-989-2; retrieved October 8, 2007
- Sorin Antohi, "Commuting to Castalia: Noica's 'School', Culture and Power in Communist Romania", preface to Gabriel Liiceanu, The Păltiniş Diary: A Paideic Model in Humanist Culture, Central European University Press, Budapest, 2000, p.vii-xxiv. ISBN 9639116890
- George Călinescu, Istoria literaturii române de la origini până în prezent ("The History of Romanian Literature from Its Origins to Present Times"), Editura Minerva, Bucharest, 1986
- John Daniel Dadosky, The Structure of Religious Knowing: Encountering the Sacred in Eliade and Lonergan, State University of New York Press, Albany, 2004
- Robert Ellwood, The Politics of Myth: A Study of C. G. Jung, Mircea Eliade, and Joseph Campbell, State University of New York Press, Albany, 1999
- Victor Frunză, Istoria stalinismului în România ("The History of Stalinism in Romania"), Humanitas, Bucharest, 1990
- Roger Griffin, The Nature of Fascism, Routledge, London, 1993
- (Romanian) Mircea Handoca, Convorbiri cu şi despre Mircea Eliade ("Conversations with and about Mircea Eliade") on Autori ("Published Authors") page of the Humanitas publishing house
- Furio Jesi, Mito, Mondadori, Milan, 1980
- G. S. Kirk,
- Myth: Its Meaning and Functions in Ancient and Other Cultures, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1973
- The Nature of Greek Myths, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1974
- William McGuire, Bollingen: An Adventure in Collecting the Past, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1982. ISBN 0691018855
- Lucian Nastasă, "Suveranii" universităţilor româneşti ("The 'Sovereigns' of Romanian Universities"), Editura Limes, Cluj-Napoca, 2007 (available online at the Romanian Academy's George Bariţ Institute of History)
- Andrei Oişteanu,
- (Romanian) "Angajamentul politic al lui Mircea Eliade" ("Mircea Eliade's Political Affiliation"), in 22, Nr. 891, March-April 2007; retrieved November 15, 2007; retrieved January 17, 2008
- (Romanian) "Mircea Eliade şi mişcarea hippie" ("Mircea Eliade and the Hippie Movement"), in Dilema Veche, Vol. III, May 2006; retrieved November 7, 2007
- Z. Ornea, Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească ("The 1930s: The Romanian Far Right"), Editura Fundaţiei Culturale Române, Bucharest, 1995
- Mihail Sebastian, Journal, 1935-1944: The Fascist Years, Ivan R. Dee, Chicago, 2000. ISBN 1-56663-326-5
[
Further reading
- Alexandrescu, Sorin. 2007. Mircea Eliade, dinspre Portugalia. Bucharest: Humanitas. ISBN 973-50-1220-0
- Călinescu, Matei. 2002. Despre Ioan P. Culianu şi Mircea Eliade. Amintiri, lecturi, reflecţii. Iaşi: Polirom. ISBN 973-681-064-X
- Carrasco, David and Law, Jane Marie (eds.). 1985. Waiting for the Dawn. Boulder: Westview Press.
- Culianu, Ioan Petru. 1978. Mircea Eliade. Assisi: Citadela Editrice
- Dubuisson, Daniel. 2005. Impostures et pseudo-science. L'œvre de Mircea Eliade. Villeneuve d'Ascq: Presses Universitaires du Septentrion
- Dudley, Guilford. 1977. Religion on Trial: Mircea Eliade & His Critics. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
- Idinopulos, Thomas A., Yonan, Edward A. (eds.) 1994. Religion and Reductionism: Essays on Eliade, Segal, and the Challenge of the Social Sciences for the Study of Religion, Leiden: Brill Publishers. ISBN 9004067884
- Laignel-Lavastine, Alexandra. 2002. Cioran, Eliade, Ionesco - L'oubli du fascisme. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France-Perspectives critiques.
- McCutcheon, Russell T. 1997. Manufacturing Religion: The Discourse on Sui Generis Religion and the Politics of Nostalgia. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Oişteanu, Andrei. 2007. Religie, politică şi mit. Texte despre Mircea Eliade şi Ioan Petru Culianu. Iaşi: Polirom.
- Olson, Carl. 1992. The Theology and Philosophy of Eliade: A Search for the Centre. New York: St Martins Press.
- Pals, Daniel L. 1996. Seven Theories of Religion. USA: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508725-9
- Posada, Mihai. 2006. Opera publicistică a lui Mircea Eliade. Bucharest: Editura Criterion. ISBN 978-973-8982-14-7
- Rennie, Bryan S. 1996. Reconstructing Eliade: Making Sense of Religion. Albany: State University of New York Press.
- Rennie, Bryan S. (ed.). 2001. Changing Religious Worlds: The Meaning and End of Mircea Eliade. Albany: State University of New York Press.
- Rennie, Bryan S. 2007. The International Eliade. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0791470873
- Simion, Eugen. 2001. Mircea Eliade: A Spirit of Amplitude. Boulder: East European Monographs.
- Strenski, Ivan. 1987. Four Theories of Myth in Twentieth-Century History: Cassirer, Eliade, Levi Strauss and Malinowski. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
- Tolcea, Marcel. 2002. Eliade, ezotericul. Timişoara: Editura Mirton.
- Ţurcanu, Florin. 2003. Mircea Eliade. Le prisonnier de l'histoire. Paris: Editions La Découverte.
- Wasserstrom, Steven M. 1999. Religion after Religion: Gershom Scholem, Mircea Eliade, and Henry Corbin at Eranos. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
[
External links
- Biography of Mircea Eliade
- Books and Writers: Mircea Eliade
- Mircea Eliade International Literary Society
- Mircea Eliade, From Primitives to Zen
- List of Terms Used in Mircea Eliade's The Sacred and The Profane
- Bryan S. Rennie on Mircea Eliade
- Joseph G. Muthuraj, The Significance of Mircea Eliade for Christian Theology
- (Romanian) Mircea Eliade presentation on the "100 Greatest Romanians" site
- (Romanian) Archaeus magazine
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Eliade, Mircea |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Romanian historian, philosopher, short story writer, journalist, essayist, novelist |
| DATE OF BIRTH | March 13, 1907 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Bucharest |
| DATE OF DEATH | April 22, 1986 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | Chicago |
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