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Mircea Eliade



Early on, Mircea Eliade's novels were the subject of satire: before the two of them became friends, Nicolae Steinhardt, using the pen name Antisthius, authored and published parodies of them.[410] Maitreyi Devi, who strongly objected to Eliade's account of their encounter and relationship, wrote her own novel as a reply to his Maitreyi; written in Bengali, it was titled Na Hanyate (translated into English as "It Does Not Die").[30] Several authors, including Ioan Petru Culianu, have drawn a parallel between Eugène Ionesco's Absurdist play of 1959, Rhinoceros, which depicts the population of a small town falling victim to a mass metamorphosis, and the impact fascism had on Ionesco's closest friends (Eliade included).[411]

In 2000, Saul Bellow published his controversial Ravelstein novel. Having for its setting the University of Chicago, it had among its characters Radu Grielescu, who was identified by several critics as Eliade. The latter's portrayal, accomplished through statements made by the eponymous character, is polemical: Grielescu, who is identified as a disciple of Nae Ionescu, took part in the Bucharest Pogrom, and is in Chicago as a refugee scholar, searching for the friendship of a Jewish colleague as a means to rehabilitate himself.[412] In 2005, the Romanian literary critic and translator Antoaneta Ralian, who was an acquaintance of Bellow's, argued that much of the negative portrayal was owed to a personal choice Bellow made (after having divorced from Alexandra Bagdasar, his Romanian wife and Eliade disciple).[413] She also mentioned that, during a 1979 interview, Bellow had expressed admiration for Eliade.[413]

The 1988 film The Bengali Night, directed by Nicolas Klotz and based upon the French translation of Maitreyi, stars British actor Hugh Grant as Allan, the European character based on Eliade, while Supriya Pathak is Gayatri, a character based on Maitreyi Devi (who had refused to be mentioned by name).[30] The film, considered "pornographic" by Hindu activists, was only shown once in India.[30] In addition to The Bengali Night, films based on, or referring to, his works, include: Mircea Eliade et la redécouverte du Sacré (1987), part of the television series Architecture et Géographie sacrée, by Paul Barbă Neagră; Domnişoara Christina (1996), by Viorel Sergovici; Eu Adam (1996), by Dan Piţa; Youth Without Youth (2007), by Francis Ford Coppola.

Eliade's Iphigenia was again included in theater programs during the late years of the Nicolae Ceauşescu regime: in January 1982, a new version, directed by Ion Cojar, premiered at the National Theater Bucharest, starring Mircea Albulescu, Tania Filip and Adrian Pintea in some of the main roles.[358] Dramatizations based on his work include La Ţigănci, which has been the basis for two theater adaptations: Cazul Gavrilescu ("The Gavrilescu Case"), directed by Gelu Colceag and hosted by the Nottara Theater,[414] and an eponymous play by director Alexandru Hausvater, first staged by the Odeon Theater in 2003 (starring, among others, Adriana Trandafir, Florin Zamfirescu, and Carmen Tănase).[415] In March 2007, on Eliade's 100th birthday, the Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company hosted the Mircea Eliade Week, during which radio drama adaptations of several works were broadcast.[416] In September of that year, director and dramatist Cezarina Udrescu staged a multimedia performance based on a number of works Mircea Eliade wrote during his stay in Portugal; titled Apocalipsa după Mircea Eliade ("The Apocalypse According to Mircea Eliade"), and shown as part of a Romanian Radio cultural campaign, it starred Ion Caramitru, Oana Pellea and Răzvan Vasilescu.[417] Domnişoara Christina has been the subject of two operas: the first, carrying the same Romanian title, was authored by Romanian composer Şerban Nichifor and premiered in 1981 at the Romanian Radio;[418] the second, titled La señorita Cristina, was written by Spanish composer Luis de Pablo and premiered in 2000 at the Teatro Real in Madrid.[86]

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See also

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Notes

  1. ^ Wendy Doniger, "Foreword to the 2004 Edition", Eliade, Shamanism, p.xiii
  2. ^ Wendy Doniger, "Foreword to the 2004 Edition", Eliade, Shamanism, p.xiii
  3. ^ Biografie, in Handoca
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s (Romanian) Silviu Mihai, "A doua viaţă a lui Mircea Eliade" ("Mircea Eliade's Second Life"), in Cotidianul, February 6, 2006; retrieved July 31, 2007
  5. ^ Călinescu, p.956
  6. ^ a b c d e (Romanian) Simona Chiţan, "Nostalgia după România" ("Nostalgia for Romania"), interview with Sorin Alexandrescu, in Evenimentul Zilei, June 24, 2006; retrieved January 23, 2008
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah (Spanish) Sergio Vila-Sanjuán, "Paseo por el Bucarest de Mircea Eliade" ("Passing through Mircea Eliade's Bucharest"), in La Vanguardia, May 30, 2007; retrieved January 16, 2008
  8. ^ Biografie, in Handoca
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae (Romanian) Ion Hadârcă, "Mircea Eliade la începuturi" ("Mircea Eliade at His Beginnings"), in Revista Sud-Est, 1/2007; retrieved January 21, 2008
  10. ^ a b c d e f g (Spanish) Ioan P. Culianu, "Mahaparanirvana", in El Hilo de Ariadna, Vol. II; retrieved January 21, 2008
  11. ^ Ellwood, p.98-99
  12. ^ Eliade, Autobiography, in Ellwood, p.98-99
  13. ^ Ellwood, p.5
  14. ^ Ellwood, p.98-99
  15. ^ Biografie, in Handoca
  16. ^ Steinhardt, in Handoca
  17. ^ (Romanian) Veronica Marinescu, " 'Am luat din întâmplarile vieţii tot ce este mai frumos', spune cercetatorul operei brâncuşiene" (" 'I Took the Best Out of Life's Occurrences', Says Researcher of Brancusi's Work"), interview with Barbu Brezianu, in Curierul Naţional, March 13, 2004; retrieved February 22, 2008
  18. ^ (Romanian) Maria Vlădescu, "100 de ani de cercetaşi" ("100 Years of Scouting"), in Evenimentul Zilei, August 2, 2007; retrieved January 21, 2008
  19. ^ Constantin Roman, Continental Drift: Colliding Continents, Converging Cultures, CRC Press, Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol and Philadelphia, 2000, p.60 ISBN 0750306866
  20. ^ Biografie, in Handoca
  21. ^ Biografie, in Handoca
  22. ^ Biografie, in Handoca
  23. ^ Biografie, in Handoca
  24. ^ Călinescu, p.954, 955; Nastasă, p.76
  25. ^ Nastasă, p.237
  26. ^ Biografie, in Handoca
  27. ^ McGuire, p.150; Nastasă, p.237
  28. ^ Nastasă, p.237
  29. ^ a b c d Kelley L. Ross, Mircea Eliade, on friesian.com; retrieved July 16, 2007
  30. ^ a b c d Ginu Kamani, "A Terrible Hurt: The Untold Story behind the Publishing of Maitreyi Devi", at the University of Chicago Press website; retrieved July 16, 2007
  31. ^ Biografie, in Handoca; Nastasă, p.237
  32. ^ a b c (Spanish) Albert Ribas, "Mircea Eliade, historiador de las religiones" ("Mircea Eliade, Historian of Religions"), in El Ciervo. Revista de pensamiento y cultura, Año 49, Núm. 588 (Marzo 2000), p.35-38; retrieved July 29, 2007
  33. ^ Nastasă, p.237
  34. ^ Eliade, in Nastasă, p.238
  35. ^ McGuire, p.150
  36. ^ Nastasă, p.442; Ornea, p.452
  37. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s (Romanian) Paul Cernat, "Jurnalul unui om mare" ("The Diary of A Big Man"), in Observator Cultural, Nr. 338, September 2006; retrieved January 23, 2008
  38. ^ Şora, in Handoca
  39. ^ Biografie, in Handoca
  40. ^ Ornea, p.150-151, 153
  41. ^ Ornea, p.174-175
  42. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p (Romanian) Andrei Oişteanu, "Mihail Sebastian şi Mircea Eliade: cronica unei prietenii accidentate" ("Mihail Sebastian and Mircea Eliade: the Chronicle of an Abrupt Friendship)", in 22, Nr. 926, December 2007; retrieved January 18, 2008
  43. ^ Eliade, 1934, in Ornea, p.408; see also Ellwood, p.85
  44. ^ Eliade, 1934, in Ornea, p.408-409
  45. ^ Eliade, 1936, in Ornea, p.410
  46. ^ Eliade, 1933, in Ornea, p.167
  47. ^ Ornea, Chapter IV
  48. ^ Şora, in Handoca
  49. ^ a b c (Romanian) Stelian Tănase, "Belu Zilber", Part II, in 22, Nr. 701, August 2003; retrieved October 4, 2007
  50. ^ a b c d (Romanian) Paul Cernat, "Eliade în cheie ezoterică" ("Eliade in Esoterical Key"), review of Marcel Tolcea, Eliade, ezotericul ("Eliade, the Esoteric"), in Observator Cultural, Nr. 175, July 2003; retrieved July 16, 2007
  51. ^ (Romanian) Paul Cernat, "Recuperarea lui Ionathan X. Uranus" ("The Recuperation of Ionathan X. Uranus"), in Observator Cultural, Nr. 299, December 2005; retrieved November 22, 2007
  52. ^ Şora, in Handoca
  53. ^ Şora, in Handoca
  54. ^ Eliade, 1933, in Ornea, p.32
  55. ^ Eliade, 1936, in Ornea, p.32
  56. ^ Eliade, 1937, in Ornea, p.53
  57. ^ Eliade, 1937, in Ornea, p.53
  58. ^ Eliade, 1927, in Ornea, p.147
  59. ^ Eliade, 1935, in Ornea, p.128
  60. ^ Eliade, 1934, in Ornea, p.136
  61. ^ Eliade, 1933, in Ornea, p.178, 186
  62. ^ Ornea, p.445-455
  63. ^ Nastasă, p.525-526
  64. ^ Nastasă, p.86; Ornea, p.452-453; Şora, in Handoca
  65. ^ Ornea, p.453
  66. ^ Ornea, p.453
  67. ^ Eliade, 1937, in Ornea, p.203
  68. ^ Eliade, 1937, in Ornea, p.203
  69. ^ Ornea, p.202-206
  70. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l (Romanian) Ovidiu Şimonca, "Mircea Eliade şi 'căderea în lume'" ("Mircea Eliade and 'the Descent into the World'"), review of Florin Ţurcanu, Mircea Eliade. Le prisonnier de l'histoire ("Mircea Eliade. The Prisoner of History"), in Observator Cultural, Nr. 305, January-February 2006; retrieved July 16, 2007
  71. ^ Ornea, p.180
  72. ^ Ornea, p.207
  73. ^ Ornea, p.207
  74. ^ Ornea, p.208-209
  75. ^ Ornea, p.209
  76. ^ Ornea, p.209
  77. ^ Ornea, p.209
  78. ^ Biografie, in Handoca; Nastasă, p.442
  79. ^ a b c d (Romanian) Cătălin Avramescu, "Citim una, înţelegem alta" ("We Read One Thing and Understand Another"), in Dilema Veche, Vol. III, August 2006; retrieved January 28, 2008
  80. ^ a b c d e f (French) Michael Löwy, Review of Daniel Dubuisson, Impostures et pseudo-science. L'œuvre de Mircea Eliade, in Archives de Science Sociale et Religion, 132 (2005); retrieved January 22, 2008
  81. ^ a b (Romanian) Eliade, Salazar, in "Eliade despre Salazar" ("Eliade on Salazar"), Evenimentul Zilei, October 13, 2002; retrieved July 29, 2007
  82. ^ Ellwood, p.90
  83. ^ Eliade, in Handoca
  84. ^ Eliade, in Handoca
  85. ^ Nastasă, p.442-443
  86. ^ a b c d e f (Romanian) Joaquín Garrigós, "Pasiunea lui Mircea Eliade pentru Spania" ("Mircea Eliade's Passion for Spain"), in Dilema Veche, Vol. IV, October 2007; retrieved January 21, 2008
  87. ^ a b c d e f g h (Romanian) Andrei Oişteanu, "Mircea Eliade, de la opium la amfetamine" ("Mircea Eliade, from Opium to Amphetamines"), in 22, Nr. 896, May 2007; retrieved January 17, 2008
  88. ^ Biografie, in Handoca
  89. ^ Şora, in Handoca
  90. ^ a b (Romanian) Mihai Sorin Rădulescu, "Cotteştii: familia soţiei lui Mircea Eliade" ("The Cottescus: the Family of Mircea Eliade's Wife"), in Ziarul Financiar, June 30, 2006; retrieved January 22, 2008
  91. ^ a b (Romanian) Dan Gulea, "O perspectivă sintetică" ("A Syncretic Perspective"), in Observator Cultural, Nr. 242, October 2004; retrieved October 4, 2007
  92. ^ Şora, in Handoca
  93. ^ McGuire, p.150
  94. ^ Biografie, in Handoca
  95. ^ Biografie, in Handoca
  96. ^ McGuire, p.150
  97. ^ McGuire, p.150-151
  98. ^ McGuire, p.151
  99. ^ Biografie, in Handoca
  100. ^ McGuire, p.151
  101. ^ a b Conference on Hermeneutics in History: Mircea Eliade, Joachim Wach, and the Science of Religions, at the University of Chicago Martin Marty Center. Institute for the Advanced Study of Religion; retrieved July 29, 2007
  102. ^ Biografie, in Handoca
  103. ^ McGuire, p.151-152
  104. ^ Biografie, in Handoca
  105. ^ Oişteanu, "Mircea Eliade şi mişcarea hippie"
  106. ^ Biografie, in Handoca
  107. ^ România Liberă, passim September-October 1944, in Frunză, p.251
  108. ^ a b Vladimir Tismăneanu, Stalinism pentru eternitate (Romanian translation of Stalinism for All Seasons), Polirom, Iaşi, 2005, p.187, 337. ISBN 973-681-899-3
  109. ^ a b (Romanian) Alexandru Popescu, "Scriitorii şi spionajul" ("Writers and Spying"), in Ziarul Financiar, January 26, 2007; retrieved November 8, 2007
  110. ^ Frunză, p.448-449
  111. ^ Eliade, 1970, in Paul Cernat, "Îmblânzitorul României Socialiste. De la Bîrca la Chicago şi înapoi" ("The Tamer of Socialist Romania. From Bîrca to Chicago and Back"), part of Paul Cernat, Ion Manolescu, Angelo Mitchievici, Ioan Stanomir, Explorări în comunismul românesc ("Forays into Romanian Communism"), Polirom, Iaşi, 2004, p.346
  112. ^ a b (Romanian) Cristian Teodorescu, "Eliade şi Culianu prin ocheanul lui Oişteanu" ("Eliade and Culianu through Oişteanu's Lens"), in Cotidianul, June 14, 2007; retrieved November 7, 2007
  113. ^ Şora, in Handoca
  114. ^ Biografie, in Handoca
  115. ^ Biografie, in Handoca
  116. ^ Doniger's foreword to Eliade's Shamanism (Princeton University Press edition, 1972, p.xii)
  117. ^ Dumézil, "Introducere", in Eliade, Tratat de istorie a religiilor: Introducere ("Religious History Treatise" - Patterns in Comparative Religion), Humanitas, Bucharest, 1992
  118. ^ Ellwood, p.99
  119. ^ Ellwood, p.104
  120. ^ Ellwood, p.104
  121. ^ Eliade, Patterns in Comparative Religion, p.1
  122. ^ Eliade, The Myth of the Eternal Return, p.5
  123. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.20-22; Shamanism, p. xiii
  124. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.22
  125. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.21
  126. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.20
  127. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.23
  128. ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.6
  129. ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.15
  130. ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.34
  131. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.23
  132. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.44
  133. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.44
  134. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.68-69
  135. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.23
  136. ^ Wendy Doniger, "Foreword to the 2004 Edition", Eliade, Shamanism, p.xiii
  137. ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.47-49
  138. ^ Eliade, The Myth of the Eternal Return, Chapter 4; Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.231-245
  139. ^ In Patterns in Comparative Religion (p.419), Eliade gives a section about the coincidentia oppositorum the title "Coincidentia Oppositorum—THE MYTHICAL PATTERN". Beane and Doty chose to retain this title when excerpting this section in Myths, Rites, Symbols (p. 449).
  140. ^ Eliade, Myths, Rites, Symbols, p. 449
  141. ^ Eliade, Myths, Rites, Symbols, p. 450
  142. ^ Eliade, Myths, Rites, Symbols, p. 450
  143. ^ Eliade, Myths, Rites, Symbols, p.439
  144. ^ Eliade, Myths, Rites, Symbols, p. 440
  145. ^ Eliade, Myths, Rites, Symbols, p. 439
  146. ^ Eliade, Myths, Rites, Symbols, p. 440
  147. ^ Eliade, Myths, Rites, Symbols, p. 440
  148. ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.169
  149. ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p. 64-65, 169
  150. ^ Eliade, The Myth of the Eternal Return, p.124
  151. ^ Eliade, A History of Religious Ideas, vol. 1, p. 302
  152. ^ Eliade, A History of Religious Ideas, vol. 1, p. 302
  153. ^ Eliade, A History of Religious Ideas, vol. 1, p. 356
  154. ^ Eliade, A History of Religious Ideas, vol. 1, p. 302
  155. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.109
  156. ^ Eliade, Myths, Rites, Symbols, Volume 2, p.312-14
  157. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.21
  158. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p. 21
  159. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.22
  160. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.21
  161. ^ Eliade, Shamanism, p.259-260
  162. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.32-36
  163. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.40, 42
  164. ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p.44
  165. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.43
  166. ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p.39
  167. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.22
  168. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.29
  169. ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, pp. 39-40; Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.30
  170. ^ Eliade, "The Quest for the 'Origins' of Religion", p.157, 161
  171. ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.93; Patterns in Comparative Religion, p.38-40, 54-58
  172. ^ Eliade, "The Quest for the 'Origins' of Religion", p.161
  173. ^ Eliade, Patterns in Comparative Religion, p.38, 54; Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.176
  174. ^ Eliade, Patterns in Comparative Religion, p.38
  175. ^ Eliade, "The Quest for the 'Origins' of Religion", p.162; see also Eliade, Patterns in Comparative Religion, p.54-58
  176. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p. 176
  177. ^ Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p. 176-77
  178. ^ Eliade, Patterns in Comparative Religion, p.54-55
  179. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.138
  180. ^ See Eliade, Patterns in Comparative Religion, p.54-56
  181. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.134-36; The Myth of the Eternal Return, p.97
  182. ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.93-94
  183. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.134
  184. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.66
  185. ^ Shamanism, p. 3-4
  186. ^ Eliade, Shamanism, p.4
  187. ^ Eliade, Shamanism, p.4
  188. ^ Eliade, Shamanism, p.6, 8-9
  189. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.66
  190. ^ See, for example, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, pp.82-83
  191. ^ Eliade, Shamanism, p.43
  192. ^ Eliade, Shamanism, p.63
  193. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.84
  194. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.102
  195. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.63
  196. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.64
  197. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, p.66
  198. ^ Eliade, Shamanism, p.4
  199. ^ Călinescu, p.954
  200. ^ Călinescu, p.955
  201. ^ Călinescu, p.954
  202. ^ Eliade, in Călinescu, p.954
  203. ^ Eliade, in Călinescu, p.954
  204. ^ Eliade, in Călinescu, p.954
  205. ^ Ionescu, in Călinescu, p.953, 954
  206. ^ Eliade, in Călinescu, p.954
  207. ^ Călinescu, p.954
  208. ^ Călinescu, p.954
  209. ^ Călinescu, p.954
  210. ^ Ellwood, p.110-11
  211. ^ For example, according to Wendy Doniger (Doniger, "Foreword to the 2004 Edition", Eliade, Shamanism, p.xv), Eliade has been accused "of being a crypto-theologian"; however, Doniger argues that Eliade is better characterized as "an open hierogian". Likewise, Robert Ellwood (Ellwood, p.111) denies that Eliade practiced "covert theology".
  212. ^ Douglas Allen, Myth and Religion in Mircea Eliade, Routledge, London, 2002, p.45-46; Adrian Marino, L'Herméneutique de Mircea Eliade, Éditions Gallimard, Paris, 1981, p.60
  213. ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p.32
  214. ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p.32
  215. ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p.32
  216. ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p. 32
  217. ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p.33
  218. ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p.17
  219. ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p.16-17
  220. ^ Eliade, The Myth of the Eternal Return, p.5
  221. ^ Eliade, The Myth of the Eternal Return, p.34
  222. ^ Eliade, The Myth of the Eternal Return, p.34
  223. ^ Eliade, The Myth of the Eternal Return, p.34
  224. ^ Eliade, in Dadosky, p.105
  225. ^ Dadosky, p.105
  226. ^ Dadosky, p.106
  227. ^ Segal, in Dadosky, p.105-106
  228. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.202
  229. ^ The Sacred and the Profane, p.202
  230. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.202
  231. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.203
  232. ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.12; see also Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.20, 145.
  233. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.203
  234. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.204
  235. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.205
  236. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.205; Myth and Reality, p.191
  237. ^ Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, p.205; see also Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.192
  238. ^ Eliade, "The Quest for the 'Origins' of Religion", p.158
  239. ^ Eliade, "The Quest for the 'Origins' of Religion", p.160
  240. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries 1960, p.25-26, in Ellwood, p.91-92
  241. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries 1960, p.25-26, in Ellwood, p.92
  242. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries 1960, p.25-26, in Ellwood, p.92
  243. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries 1960, p.25-26, in Ellwood, p.92
  244. ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p. 192
  245. ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p.193
  246. ^ Eliade, The Myth of the Eternal Return, p.151
  247. ^ Eliade, The Myth of the Eternal Return, p.152
  248. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p.240-241
  249. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p. 241
  250. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p. 241
  251. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p.242
  252. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p.243
  253. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p.243
  254. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p.243
  255. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p.243-244
  256. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p.244
  257. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p.245
  258. ^ Eliade, Myth and Reality, p. 65
  259. ^ Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries, p.153
  260. ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p.170
  261. ^ Eliade, Images and Symbols, p.170
  262. ^ Jesi, p.66-67
  263. ^ Jesi, p.66-67
  264. ^ Jesi, p.66-70
  265. ^ Eliade, The Myth of the Eternal Return, p.162
  266. ^ Ellwood, p.6
  267. ^ Ellwood, p.9
  268. ^ Ellwood, p.15
  269. ^ Ellwood, p.2
  270. ^ Ellwood, p.19
  271. ^ Ellwood, p.19
  272. ^ Ellwood, p.1
  273. ^ Ellwood, p.99, 117
  274. ^ Eliade, quoted by Virgil Ierunca, The Literary Work of Mircea Eliade, in Ellwood, p.117
  275. ^ Ellwood, p.101
  276. ^ Ellwood, p.97
  277. ^ Ellwood, p.102
  278. ^ Ellwood, p.103
  279. ^ Douglas Allen, "Eliade and History", in Journal of Religion, 52:2 (1988), p.545
  280. ^ Kirk, Myth..., footnote, p.255
  281. ^ Kirk, Myth..., footnote, p.255
  282. ^ Kirk, The Nature of Greek Myths, p.64-66
  283. ^ Kirk, The Nature of Greek Myths, p.66
  284. ^ Wendy Doniger, "Introduction to the 2004 Edition", Eliade, Shamanism, p.xiii
  285. ^ Wendy Doniger, "Foreword to the 2004 Edition", Eliade, Shamanism, p. xii
  286. ^ Wendy Doniger, "Foreword to the 2004 Edition", Eliade, Shamanism, p. xiii
  287. ^ a b Mac Linscott Ricketts, "Review of Religion on Trial: Mircea Eliade and His Critics by Guilford Dudley III", in Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Vol. 46, No. 3 (September 1978), p.400-402
  288. ^ Gregory D. Alles, "Review of Changing Religious Worlds: The Meaning and End of Mircea Eliade by Brian Rennie", in Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Vol. 71, p.466-469 (Alles' italics)
  289. ^ Alice Kehoe, Shamans and Religion: An Anthropological Exploration in Critical Thinking, Waveland Press, London, 2000, passim. ISBN 1-57766-162-1
  290. ^ a b Kees W. Bolle, The Freedom of Man in Myth, Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville, 1968, p.14. ISBN 0826512488
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  292. ^ Griffin, passim
  293. ^ Eliade, Fragments d'un Journal 11, 1970-1978, Éditions Gallimard, Paris, 1981, p.194
  294. ^ Griffin, p.173; Douglas R. Holmes, Integral Europe: Fast-Capitalism, Multiculturalism, Neofascism, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2000, p.78
  295. ^ a b Lucian Boia, Istorie şi mit în conştiinţa românească, Humanitas, Bucharest, 1997 (tr. History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness, Central European University Press, Budapest, 2001), p.152
  296. ^ Eliade, "Zalmoxis, The Vanishing God", in Slavic Review, Vol. 33, No. 4 (December 1974), p.807-809
  297. ^ Antohi, preface to Liiceanu, p.xx
  298. ^ Ellwood, p.xiii-xiv
  299. ^ Ellwood, p.13
  300. ^ Ellwood, p.99
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  302. ^ Ellwood, p.119
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  305. ^ Ellwood, p.120
  306. ^ Ellwood, p.111
  307. ^ Ellwood, p.111
  308. ^ Ellwood, p.x
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  310. ^ Călinescu, p.843
  311. ^ Călinescu, p.967
  312. ^ Şora, in Handoca
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  314. ^ Călinescu, p.956
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  317. ^ Călinescu, p.956
  318. ^ Călinescu, p.956
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  320. ^ Călinescu, p.960
  321. ^ a b (Romanian) Carmen Muşat, "Despre fantastica alcătuire a realului" ("On the Fantastic Shape of Reality"), in Observator Cultural, Nr. 131, August-September 2002; retrieved January 17, 2008
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  323. ^ Eliade, in Călinescu, p.956
  324. ^ Călinescu, p.957
  325. ^ Călinescu, p.957
  326. ^ Călinescu, p.957
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  329. ^ Călinescu, p.958
  330. ^ Călinescu, p.958
  331. ^ Călinescu, p.957
  332. ^ Călinescu, p.958
  333. ^ Călinescu, p.958
  334. ^ Călinescu, p.958
  335. ^ Călinescu, p.958
  336. ^ Călinescu, p.958
  337. ^ Călinescu, p.958
  338. ^ Eliade, in Ellwood, p.101
  339. ^ Ellwood, p.101
  340. ^ Călinescu, p.958
  341. ^ a b c (Romanian) Gabriela Adameşteanu, "«Cum suportă individul şocurile Istoriei». Dialog cu Norman Manea" ("«How the Individual Bears the Shocks of History». A Dialog with Norman Manea"), in Observator Cultural, Nr. 304, January 2006; retrieved January 16, 2008
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  343. ^ Călinescu, p.959
  344. ^ Călinescu, p.959
  345. ^ Călinescu, p.959
  346. ^ Călinescu, p.959
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  349. ^ Călinescu, p.959
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  352. ^ Călinescu, p.959
  353. ^ Călinescu, p.959
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  355. ^ Călinescu, p.959
  356. ^ Călinescu, p.960
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  359. ^ Eliade, in Robert Spoo, James Joyce and the Language of History: Dedalus's Nightmare, Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, 1994, p.158. ISBN 0195087496
  360. ^ Ornea, p.408-409, 412
  361. ^ Sebastian, passim
  362. ^ Sebastian, p. 238
  363. ^ Eliade, in Handoca
  364. ^ It was popular prejudice in the late 1930s to claim that Ukrainian Jews in the Soviet Union had obtained Romanian citizenship illegally after crossing the border into Maramureş and Bukovina. In 1938, this accusation served as an excuse for the Octavian Goga-A. C. Cuza government to suspend and review all Jewish citizenship guaranteed after 1923, rendering it very difficult to regain (Ornea, p.391). Eliade's mention of Bessarabia probably refers to an earlier period, being his interpretation of a pre-Greater Romania process.
  365. ^ Eliade, 1936, in Ornea, p.412-413; partially in the Final Report, p.49
  366. ^ Eliade, 1937, in Ornea, p.413; in the Final Report, p.49
  367. ^ Ornea, p.206; Ornea is skeptical of these explanations, given the long period of time spent before Eliade gave them, and especially the fact that the article itself, despite the haste in which it must have been written, has remarkably detailed references to many articles written by Eliade in various papers over a period of time.
  368. ^ Ionesco, 1945, in Ornea, p.184
  369. ^ Ornea, p.184-185
  370. ^ Ionesco, 1946, in Ornea, p.211
  371. ^ (Romanian) Stelian Tănase, "Belu Zilber" (III), in 22, Nr.702, August 2003; retrieved October 4, 2007
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  373. ^ Ornea, p.210
  374. ^ (Romanian) Constantin Coroiu, "Un român la Paris", in Evenimentul, August 31, 2006; retrieved October 4, 2007
  375. ^ Ellwood, p.83
  376. ^ Eliade, Ordeal by Labyrinth, in Ellwood, p.115
  377. ^ Oişteanu, "Angajamentul..."
  378. ^ Sorin Antohi, "Exploring the Legacy of Ioan Petru Culianu", in the Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen Post, Newsletter 72, Spring 2001; retrieved July 16, 2007; Ted Anton, "The Killing of Professor Culianu", in Lingua Franca, Volume 2, No. 6 - September/October 1992; retrieved July 29, 2007; Oişteanu, "Angajamentul..."
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  380. ^ Eliade, in Ellwood, p.91; in Oişteanu, "Angajamentul..."
  381. ^ Eliade, in Ellwood, p.91; in Oişteanu, "Angajamentul..."
  382. ^ Leon Volovici, Nationalist Ideology and Antisemitism: The Case of Romanian Intellectuals in the 1930s, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1991, p.104–105, 110–111, 120–126, 134
  383. ^ Bryan S. Rennie, Reconstructing Eliade: Making Sense of Religion, State University of New York Press, Albany, 1996, p.149-177. ISBN 0-7914-2763-3
  384. ^ Ellwood, p.100-101
  385. ^ Ellwood, p.86
  386. ^ Ellwood, p.xiv
  387. ^ Ellwood, p.83
  388. ^ Ellwood, p.91
  389. ^ Ellwood, p.120
  390. ^ Ellwood, p.120
  391. ^ Ellwood, p.115
  392. ^ Eliade, The Forbidden Forest, in Ellwood, p.101
  393. ^ Ellwood, p.101
  394. ^ Ornea, p.202, 208-211, 239-240
  395. ^ Ornea, p.202, 209
  396. ^ Antohi, preface to Liiceanu, p.xxiii
  397. ^ Eliade, in Ornea, p.210
  398. ^ Ornea, p.210
  399. ^ Oişteanu, "Mircea Eliade şi mişcarea hippie"
  400. ^ Eliade, in Oişteanu, "Mircea Eliade şi mişcarea hippie"
  401. ^ Oişteanu, "Angajamentul..."
  402. ^ Călinescu, p.959
  403. ^ Călinescu, p.958
  404. ^ The Sixth EASR and IAHR Special Conference; retrieved July 29, 2007
  405. ^ Antohi, preface to Liiceanu, p.xxiii
  406. ^ Irina Livezeanu, Cultural Politics in Greater Romania: Regionalism, Nation Building and Ethnic Struggle, 1918-1930, Cornell University Press, New York City, 1995, p.x. ISBN 0801486882
  407. ^ Oişteanu, "Mircea Eliade şi mişcarea hippie"
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  409. ^ Oişteanu, "Angajamentul..."
  410. ^ Steinhardt, in Handoca
  411. ^ Oişteanu, "Angajamentul..."; Ornea, p.19, 181
  412. ^ (Romanian) Mircea Iorgulescu, "Portretul artistului ca delincvent politic" ("The Portrait of the Artist as a Political Offender"), Part I, in 22, Nr.637, May 2002; retrieved July 16, 2007
  413. ^ a b (Romanian) Antoaneta Ralian, interviewed on the occasion of Saul Bellow's death, BBC Romania, April 7, 2005 (hosted by hotnews.ro); retrieved July 16, 2007
  414. ^ (Romanian) Irina-Margareta Nistor, "Un cuplu creator de teatru - Gelu şi Roxana Colceag" ("A Theater Producing Couple - Gelu and Roxana Colceag"), September 2001, at the LiterNet publishing house; retrieved January 18, 2008
  415. ^ (Romanian) "La ţigănci... cu Popescu" (To the Gypsy Girls... with Popescu"), in Adevărul, May 31, 2003; retrieved December 4, 2007
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  418. ^ (Romanian) Săptămâna Internaţională a Muzicii Noi. Ediţia a 14-a - 23-30 Mai 2004. Detalii festival ("The International New Music Week. 14th Edition - May 23-30, 2004. Festival Details", at the Institute for Cultural Memory; retrieved February 18, 2008

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References

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Further reading

  • Alexandrescu, Sorin. 2007. Mircea Eliade, dinspre Portugalia. Bucharest: Humanitas. ISBN 973-50-1220-0
  • Călinescu, Matei. 2002. Despre Ioan P. Culianu şi Mircea Eliade. Amintiri, lecturi, reflecţii. Iaşi: Polirom. ISBN 973-681-064-X
  • Carrasco, David and Law, Jane Marie (eds.). 1985. Waiting for the Dawn. Boulder: Westview Press.
  • Culianu, Ioan Petru. 1978. Mircea Eliade. Assisi: Citadela Editrice
  • Dubuisson, Daniel. 2005. Impostures et pseudo-science. L'œvre de Mircea Eliade. Villeneuve d'Ascq: Presses Universitaires du Septentrion
  • Dudley, Guilford. 1977. Religion on Trial: Mircea Eliade & His Critics. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
  • Idinopulos, Thomas A., Yonan, Edward A. (eds.) 1994. Religion and Reductionism: Essays on Eliade, Segal, and the Challenge of the Social Sciences for the Study of Religion, Leiden: Brill Publishers. ISBN 9004067884
  • Laignel-Lavastine, Alexandra. 2002. Cioran, Eliade, Ionesco - L'oubli du fascisme. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France-Perspectives critiques.
  • McCutcheon, Russell T. 1997. Manufacturing Religion: The Discourse on Sui Generis Religion and the Politics of Nostalgia. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Oişteanu, Andrei. 2007. Religie, politică şi mit. Texte despre Mircea Eliade şi Ioan Petru Culianu. Iaşi: Polirom.
  • Olson, Carl. 1992. The Theology and Philosophy of Eliade: A Search for the Centre. New York: St Martins Press.
  • Pals, Daniel L. 1996. Seven Theories of Religion. USA: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508725-9
  • Posada, Mihai. 2006. Opera publicistică a lui Mircea Eliade. Bucharest: Editura Criterion. ISBN 978-973-8982-14-7
  • Rennie, Bryan S. 1996. Reconstructing Eliade: Making Sense of Religion. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  • Rennie, Bryan S. (ed.). 2001. Changing Religious Worlds: The Meaning and End of Mircea Eliade. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  • Rennie, Bryan S. 2007. The International Eliade. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0791470873
  • Simion, Eugen. 2001. Mircea Eliade: A Spirit of Amplitude. Boulder: East European Monographs.
  • Strenski, Ivan. 1987. Four Theories of Myth in Twentieth-Century History: Cassirer, Eliade, Levi Strauss and Malinowski. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
  • Tolcea, Marcel. 2002. Eliade, ezotericul. Timişoara: Editura Mirton.
  • Ţurcanu, Florin. 2003. Mircea Eliade. Le prisonnier de l'histoire. Paris: Editions La Découverte.
  • Wasserstrom, Steven M. 1999. Religion after Religion: Gershom Scholem, Mircea Eliade, and Henry Corbin at Eranos. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

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External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:
Persondata
NAME Eliade, Mircea
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION Romanian historian, philosopher, short story writer, journalist, essayist, novelist
DATE OF BIRTH March 13, 1907
PLACE OF BIRTH Bucharest
DATE OF DEATH April 22, 1986
PLACE OF DEATH Chicago



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