Medical tourism
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Brazil
Brazil, led by Ivo Pitanguy, has long been known as a destination for cosmetic surgery. For non-cosmetic procedures, Brazil is only now entering the global market. However, Albert Einstein Jewish Hospital in São Paulo was the first JCI-accredited facility outside of the US.[61] The decision to obtain accreditation dates back to mid 1990s, with the goal to improve quality.[62] In order to compete locally, other Brazilian facilities obtained accreditation, notably Hospital Samaritano[63] and Hospital do Coração.[64]
One advantage of Brazil for those from the US and Canada is ease of travel and relatively close proximity to North America. Brazil requires visas for Americans based on a reciprocal arrangement since Brazilians are required to obtain a visa to visit the US.
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Colombia
Colombia has been treating foreign patients for years, especially for cosmetic and eye surgery. Colombia also provides advanced cardiovascular and transplant surgery. What often compels persons to seek transplant surgery offshore is not only cost considerations, but waiting lists (such as in the US) or the lack of an organized organ inventory and donor system in the home country. Colombia has such an organ donor and banking system which makes organs available to foreigners with certain legal restrictions. Orthopedic surgeries, such as knee and hip replacements, are done in Colombia with US-made, (FDA-approved) prosthetics at a fraction of the cost.
Colombia has many surgeons that have either trained and/or practiced in other countries such as the US and Europe. Salaries for doctors, nurses, and supporting personnel in Colombia are about 20% of US salaries for similar occupations even though they are required to have the same level of education and job skills. Real estate costs related to medical care facilities are also a fraction of what they are in the US
Like Brazil, ease of travel and relative proximity from the US and Canada is an advantage. Colombia offers cheaper airfares from the US and Canada (and some European countries) than other more-distant destinations, and does not have the visa restrictions of other countries currently in the medical tourism market. However, as of early 2008, no Colombian hospital has obtained JCI accreditation.
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Uruguay
Uruguay recently entered the medical tourism market. The country offers internationally recognised medical professionals in one of the safest countries in Latin America, with a well-equipped infrastructure for tourists. A private medical tourism initiative, Uruhealth,[65] has been created with support from the Ministries of Tourism[66] and Public Health.[67] The initiative involves the infrastructure, human resources and experience of two healthcare companies: MP Personalized Medicine (Montevideo)[68] and SEMM-Mautone Hospital (Punta del Este)[69].
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See also
- Dental tourism
- International healthcare accreditation
- World Tourism Organization
- Medical Tourism Association
- Medical ethics
- Patient safety
[
References
| The references in this article would be clearer with a different or consistent style of citation, footnoting, or external linking. |
- ^ [1]
- ^ Health Tourism 2.0. World Health Tourism Congress. Retrieved on 2007-04-13.
- ^ a b "Medical tourism growing worldwide" by Becca Hutchinson, UDaily, July 25, 2005, retrieved September 5, 2006
- ^ "Medical tourism: Need surgery, will travel" CBC News Online, June 18, 2004, retrieved September 5, 2006
- ^ a b Laurie Goering, "For big surgery, Delhi is dealing," The Chicago Tribune, March 28, 2008
- ^ http://www.medicaltravelauthority.com/Medical-Tourism-Magazine-Issue-2.pdf
- ^ Joint Commission International (JCI) Accredited Organizations
- ^ SOFIHA - Welcome to SOFIHA
- ^ [2]
- ^ TB Often Misdiagnosed. American Lung Association of Illinois. Retrieved on 2007-03-10.
- ^ "Incision Care", American Academy of Family Physicians, July, 2005, retrieved September 18, 2006
- ^ [3]
- ^ Ahc | Hot Topics
- ^ Medical Protection Society | MPS UK
- ^ "eworld press release- Aos Assurance Company limited"
- ^ IFTF's Future Now: The dark side of medical tourism
- ^ Organ-transplant black market thrives in India
- ^ The Epoch Times | Transplants and Ethics in San Francisco
- ^ Indian Journal of Medical Ethics
- ^ [4]
- ^ McGinley, Laurie, [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120283288380762505.html "Health Matters The next wave of medical tourists might include you"], Wall Street Journal, February 16, 2008. Accessed March 13, 2008.
- ^ Mini-Meds: Limited benefit plans provide cost-effective compromise - Houston Business Journal:
- ^ Bruce Einhorn, "Outsourcing the Patients," BusinessWeek, March 13, 2008
- ^ http://www.consumerhealthworld.com/pdfs/armstrongcasestudy.pdf
- ^ http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/125/medical-leave.html?page=0%2C8
- ^ http://www.detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071129/LIFESTYLE03/711290381
- ^ http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22455125/
- ^ Trent Accreditation Scheme Newsletter, Iss. 6, 2001
- ^ Indian medical care goes global, Aljazeera.Net, June 18, 2006 accessed at [5] Nov 11, 2006
- ^ "Just what the hospital ordered: Global accreditations" by Zeenat Nazir, Indian Express, Sept 18, 2006 retrieved September 29, 2006]
- ^ Macguire, Suzanne (2007). India - The Emerging Global Health Destination. EzineArticles. Retrieved on 2007-09-12.
- ^ a b c Welcoming the world's ills, Haaretz, Feb 8, 2008
- ^ Medical Tourism Israel
- ^ Association of Private Hospitals of Malaysia
- ^ "www.PhilippineMedicalTourism.info"
- ^ Singamore Medicine website
- ^ "Medical Tourism: Hidden dimensions" by Rabindra Seth, Express Hospitality, June, 2006, retrieved September 12, 2006
- ^ "Vacation, Adventure And Surgery?" CBS News: 60 Minutes, September 4, 2005, retrieved September 12, 2006
- ^ "Ailing PM speaks out: Urges all not to spread rumours about his health" Kantipur Report, July 7, 2006, retrieved September 12, 2006
- ^ World-Class Health Care in Thailand - Bumrungrad International Hospital
- ^ The World Health Organization's ranking of the world's health systems
- ^ [6]
- ^ Health Tourism & Medical Tourism - Turkey Offers Rejuvenating Medical Tourism Packages
- ^ Surgery in Canada Marketed to U.S. Patients, Winnipeg Free Press, Dec 6, 2007
- ^ Dentistry Outsourced, Myrtle Beach Online, March 10, 2008
- ^ [7], Medical Tourism Magazine, December 2007
- ^ Joint Commission International (JCI) Accredited Organizations
- ^ [8]
- ^ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1535358.stm BBC News Sept. 10, 2001, retrieved July 20, 2007
- ^ Commentary: A Novel Tourism Concept Caribbean Net News Aug 18, 2007, retrieved Aug 18, 2007
- ^ Choice website
- ^ [9] Miami Herald Oct. 7, 2007, retrieved Oct 31, 2007
- ^ a b Quality and Low Cost of Medical Care Lure Americans to Mexican Doctors - New York Times
- ^ Discount Dentistry, South of The Border
- ^ California health costs send patients to Mexico facilities - The Boston Globe
- ^ Discount Dentistry, South of The Border - washingtonpost.com
- ^ California health costs send patients to Mexico facilities - The Boston Globe
- ^ Quality and Low Cost of Medical Care Lure Americans to Mexican Doctors - New York Times
- ^ Discount Dentistry, South of The Border - washingtonpost.com
- ^ See also [10] [11][12]
- ^ http://www.einstein.br/
- ^ Sociedade Beneficente Israelita Brasileira Hospital Albert Einstein
- ^ :: Hospital Samaritano ::
- ^ HCor
- ^ URUHEALTH Medical Tourism in Uruguay
- ^ Ministry of Tourism and Sport URUGUAY
- ^ Ministry of Public Health URUGUAY
- ^ MP Personalized Medicine
- ^ SEMM.Mautone Hospital
[
External links
- The Guardian Unlimited: Buenos Aires or bust.
- The Medical Vacation a Travel + Leisure Magazine article about medical tourism.
- Time.com on "Outsourcing Your Heart"
- CBC News on "Medical tourism: Need surgery, will travel"
- India Fosters Growing 'Medical Tourism' Sector by Ray Marcelo (The Financial Times)
- Businesses May Move Health Care Overseas (AP)
- A Cut Below: Americans Look Abroad for Health Care (ABC News)
- Many Flying Overseas for Cheaper Surgeries
- Listings of medical tourism websites - Open Directory Project
- Cuban Healthcare: First World Results on a Third World Budget (The Guardian, London)
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