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Mary II of England



The arms used by the King and Queen were: Quarterly, I and IV Grandquarterly, Azure three fleurs-de-lis Or (for France) and Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or (for England); II Or a lion rampant within a tressure flory-counter-flory Gules (for Scotland); III Azure a harp Or stringed Argent (for Ireland); overall an escutcheon Azure billetty and a lion rampant Or.[28]

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References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Mary II". (11th Ed.). (1911). London: Cambridge University Press. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g The House Of Stuart: William III and Mary II. English Monarchs (2004). Retrieved on 18 September, 2006.
  3. ^ "Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon". Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. (2000). Columbia University Press. 
  4. ^ Anne Hyde. David Nash Ford's Royal Berkshire History (2005). Retrieved on 18 September, 2006.
  5. ^ a b c d The House Of Stuart: James II. English Monarchs (2004). Retrieved on 18 September, 2006.
  6. ^ James II and VII. The Jacobite Heritage (1997). Retrieved on 18 September, 2006.
  7. ^ John Pollock. The Policy of Charles II and James II. (1667–87.). 
  8. ^ a b Nicholas Seager, University of Nottingham (2006-02-09). "Reign of King William III". The Literary Encyclopedia. The Literary Dictionary Company. Retrieved on 2006-09-19. 
  9. ^ Nenner, Howard (1998). The Right to be King: the Succession to the Crown of England, 1603–1714. Palgrave Macmillan, 243. ISBN 0-333-57724-8. 
  10. ^ Enquiry of the Princess of Orange into the Birth of the Prince of Wales. The Jacobite Heritage (1688). Retrieved on 19 September, 2006.
  11. ^ a b Donald E. Wilkes Jr. and Matthew Kramer (1997). The Glorious Revolution of 1688:Chronology. Retrieved on 18 September, 2006.
  12. ^ "Mary II (Quote from History of my own Time. G Burnet (1883) Oxford.)". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th Ed.). (1911). London: Cambridge University Press. 
  13. ^ James II. The Royal Household. Retrieved on 19 September, 2006.
  14. ^ a b c d (1742) "King James' Parliament: The succession of William and Mary", The History and Proceedings of the House of Commons : volume 2. British History Online, 255-77. Retrieved on 19 September. 
  15. ^ a b William III and Mary II. The Royal Household. Retrieved on 18 September, 2006.
  16. ^ "William Sancroft". Encyclopædia Britannica. (2006). Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved on 21 September. 
  17. ^ Historic England - Archbishops of Canterbury. The History of England. Retrieved on 18 September, 2006.
  18. ^ "John Graham of Claverhouse, 1st viscount of Dundee". Encyclopædia Britannica. (2006). Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved on 21 September. 
  19. ^ The Contemplator's Short History of "Bonnie Dundee" John Graham, Earl of Claverhouse, Viscount of Dundee. Retrieved on 20 September, 2006.
  20. ^ a b c Bill of Rights (1689). Retrieved on 19 September, 2006.
  21. ^ Gilbert Burnet. NNDB. Retrieved on 19 September, 2006.
  22. ^ Historic Figures: Mary II of Orange (1662–94). BBC. Retrieved on 19 September, 2006.
  23. ^ Music for Queen Mary. The Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County. Retrieved on 18 September, 2006.
  24. ^ The House Of Stuart: Queen Anne. English Monarchs (2004). Retrieved on 18 September, 2006.
  25. ^ Historical Facts. William and Mary College (2006). Retrieved on 18 September, 2006.
  26. ^ The London Gazette, 5 November 1677
  27. ^ Brewer, E. Cobham (1898). Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Henry Altemus Company, 891. 
  28. ^ Royal Coats of Arms: England & France. Fleur-de-lis Designs. Retrieved on 18 September, 2006.
  • Waller, Maureen, "Sovereign Ladies: Sex, Sacrifice, and Power. The Six Reigning Queens of England." St. Martin's Press, New York, 2006. ISBN 0-312-33801-5
Mary II of England
Born: 30 April 1662 Died: 28 December 1694
Regnal titles
Preceded by
James II/VII		 Queen of England
Queen of Ireland
1689 – 1694
with William III		 Succeeded by
William III/II
Queen of Scotland
1689 – 1694
with William II
Dutch nobility
Preceded by
Mary, Princess Royal		 Princess consort of Orange
1677 – 1694		 Succeeded by
Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
English royalty
Preceded by
James, Duke of York		 Heir to the English and Irish Thrones
as heiress presumptive		 Succeeded by
James, Prince of Wales
Heir to the Scottish throne
6 February 1685 – 10 June 1688
Preceded by
James, Prince of Wales		 Heir to the English and Irish Thrones
as heir apparent to William III		 Succeeded by
Anne, Princess George of Denmark
Heir to the Scottish throne
13 February 1689 – 28 December 1694
v • d • e
English Monarchs
Overlords (or Bretwaldas)
of the English
Monarchs (pre-Conquest)
of England
Monarchs (post-Conquest)
of England
William I the Conqueror · William II Rufus · Henry I · Stephen · Matilda · Henry II · Richard I the Lionheart · John† · Henry III† · Edward I† · Edward II† · Edward III† · Richard II† · Henry IV Bolingbroke† · Henry V† · Henry VI† · Edward IV† · Edward V† · Richard III† · Henry VII† · Henry VIII† · Edward VI† · Jane† · Mary I† · Elizabeth I† · James I‡ · Charles I‡ · Commonwealth · Charles II‡ · James II‡ · William III‡ with Mary II‡ · William III‡ · Anne‡
Also King/Overlord of Great Britain. † Also Lord/Monarch of Ireland. ‡ Also Monarch of Scotland and Ireland.
v • d • e
Pictish and Scottish Monarchs
Monarchs of the Picts (traditional)

Monarchs of the Scots (traditional)
Kenneth I MacAlpin · Donald I · Constantine I · Áed · Giric · Eochaid · Donald II · Constantine II · Malcolm I · Indulf · Dub · Cuilén · Amlaíb · Kenneth II · Constantine III · Kenneth III · Malcolm II · Duncan I · Macbeth · Lulach · Malcolm III Canmore · Donald III · Duncan II · Donald III · Edgar · Alexander I · David I · Malcolm IV · William I · Alexander II · Alexander III · Margaret (disputed)  · First Interregnum · John · Second Interregnum · Robert I · David II · Robert II · Robert III · James I · James II · James III · James IV · James V · Mary I · James VI* · Charles I* · Charles II · The Covenanters · The Protectorate · Charles II* · James VII* · Mary II* · William II* · Anne*
* also monarch of England and Ireland.


Persondata
NAME Mary II
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION Queen of England and Ireland
DATE OF BIRTH 30 April 1662
PLACE OF BIRTH St. James Palace, London
DATE OF DEATH 28 December 1694
PLACE OF DEATH Kensington Palace, London



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