Jèrriais
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Aspect
Jèrriais distinguishes between simple, progressive and perfect aspect:
Past:
| preterite | j'pâlînmes | we spoke |
| progressive | ou 'tait à pâler | she was speaking |
| perfect | ous avez pâlé | you have spoken |
| imperfect | j'pâlais | I spoke |
Future:
| simple | j'pâl'lai | I will speak |
| progressive | tu s'sa à pâler | you will be speaking |
| perfect | oulle étha pâlé | she will have spoken |
Present:
| simple | j'pâle | I speak |
| progressive | i' sont à pâler | they are speaking |
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Iterative
Verbs can be made iterative in aspect by prefixing èr- (long form) or r' (short form):
| aver | have |
| èraver | have again |
| êt' | be |
| èrêt' | be again |
| netti | clean |
| èrnettit | clean again |
| muchi | hide |
| èrmuchi | hide again |
| èrgarder | watch |
| èrèrgarder | watch again |
| téléphoner | phone |
| èrtéléphoner | phone again |
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Gerunds
Verbs can be transformed into gerunds, which are commonly used:
| chanter | sing |
| chant'tie | singing |
| faithe | make |
| faîs'sie | making |
| haler | pull |
| hal'lie | hauling, haulage |
| partchi | park |
| parqu'thie | parking |
| liéthe | read |
| liéthie | reading |
| faxer | fax |
| faxéthie | faxing |
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Examples
Bilingual banner for Make Poverty History, July 2005, reading Nânnîn à la pouôrreté (No to poverty)
| JÈRRIAIS | FRENCH | ENGLISH |
| Jèrri | Jersey | Jersey |
| beinv'nu | bienvenue | welcome |
| bel | cour | yard |
| bieauté | beauté | beauty |
| bouônjour | bonjour | hello |
| braies | pantalon | trousers |
| brînge | brosse | brush |
| chièr | cher | dear |
| compather | comparer | compare |
| l'êtrangi | l'étranger | abroad |
| janmais | jamais | never |
| lian | lien | link |
| pouque | sac | bag |
| tchaîse | chaise | chair |
| tchian | chien | dog |
| ticl'ye | bouilloire | kettle |
| viages | voyages | journeys |
| yi | oeil | eye |
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See also
Norman language (including Jèrriais) edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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References
- ^ Jèrriais: Jersey's Native Tongue, Jones 2003
- ^ Dictionnaithe Angliais-Jèrriais, Jersey 2008, ISBN 1904210090
- Lé Jèrriais Pour Tous by Paul W. Birt, 1985
- Dictionnaire Jersiais-Français, 1966
- Jersey Norman French - A Linguistic Study of An Obsolescent Dialect , Mari, C. Jones, 2001
- Jèrriais: Jersey's Native Tongue by Mari C. Jones, 2003 ISBN 1-904210-3-1
- Dictionnaithe Jèrriais-Angliais, 2005 ISBN 0-901897-40-X
- Les Chroniques du Don Balleine/Les Nouvelles Chroniques du Don Balleine, (magazine), Jersey 1979 – current
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
- La Société Jersiaise — La Section de la langue Jèrriaise
- La Société Jersiaise — Les Pages Jèrriaises
- BBC Radio Jersey — Jèrriais
- The Lord's prayer in Jèrriais
- Jèrriais and Sercquiais today by Dr Mari C. Jones - from the BBC
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