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Indonesia



  1. ^ US Library of Congress; Vickers (2005), page 117.
  2. ^ a b c d Report for Selected Countries and Subjects (GDP). World Economic Outlook Databaase, April 2007. International Monetary Fund (2007). Retrieved on 2007-08-09.
  3. ^ International Monetary Fund (April 2006). "Estimate World Economic Outlook Database". Press release. Retrieved on 2006-10-05.
  4. ^ Indonesian Central Statistics Bureau (1 September 2006). "Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia Tahun 2005–2006" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Press release. Retrieved on 2006-09-26.
  5. ^ a b Tomascik, T; Mah, J.A., Nontji, A., Moosa, M.K. (1996). The Ecology of the Indonesian Seas - Part One. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd.. ISBN 962-593-078-7. 
  6. ^ a b (Indonesian) Anshory, Irfan. "Asal Usul Nama Indonesia", Pikiran Rakyat, 2004-08-16. Retrieved on 2006-10-05. 
  7. ^ Earl, George S. W. (1850). "On The Leading Characteristics of the Papuan, Australian and Malay-Polynesian Nations". Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia (JIAEA): p.119. 
  8. ^ Logan, James Richardson (1850). "The Ethnology of the Indian Archipelago: Embracing Enquiries into the Continental Relations of the Indo-Pacific Islanders". Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia (JIAEA): pp. 4:252–347. ; Earl, George S. W. (1850). "On The Leading Characteristics of the Papuan, Australian and Malay-Polynesian Nations". Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia (JIAEA): pp. 254, 277–278. 
  9. ^ (This term was introduced in 1860 in the influential novel Max Havelaar (1859), written by Multatuli, critical of Dutch colonialism). Justus M. van der Kroef (1951). "The Term Indonesia: Its Origin and Usage". Journal of the American Oriental Society 71 (3): 166–171. doi:10.2307/595186. 
  10. ^ Jusuf M. van der Kroef (1951). "The Term Indonesia: Its Origin and Usage". Journal of the American Oriental Society 71 (3): 166–171. doi:10.2307/595186. 
  11. ^ Pope (1988). "Recent advances in far eastern paleoanthropology". Annual Review of Anthropology 17: 43–77. Annual Review. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.17.100188.000355.  cited in Whitten, T; Soeriaatmadja, R. E., Suraya A. A. (1996). The Ecology of Java and Bali. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd, 309–312. ; Pope, G (August 15, 1983). "Evidence on the Age of the Asian Hominidae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 80 (16): 4,988–4992. National Academy of Sciences. doi:10.1073/pnas.80.16.4988. PMID 6410399.  cited in Whitten, T; Soeriaatmadja, R. E., Suraya A. A. (1996). The Ecology of Java and Bali. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd, 309. ; de Vos, J.P.; P.Y. Sondaar, (9 December 1994). "Dating hominid sites in Indonesia" (PDF). Science Magazine 266 (16): 4,988–4992. The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). doi:10.1126/science.7992059.  cited in Whitten, T; Soeriaatmadja, R. E., Suraya A. A. (1996). The Ecology of Java and Bali. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd, 309. 
  12. ^ Taylor (2003), pages 5–7
  13. ^ Taylor, Jean Gelman. Indonesia. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp.8–9. ISBN 0-300-10518-5. 
  14. ^ Taylor, Jean Gelman. Indonesia. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp.15–18. ISBN 0-300-10518-5. 
  15. ^ Taylor (2003), pages 3, 9, 10–11, 13, 14–15, 18–20, 22–23; Vickers (2005), pages 18–20, 60, 133–134
  16. ^ Taylor (2003), pages 22–26; Ricklefs (1991), page 3
  17. ^ Peter Lewis (1982). "The next great empire". Futures 14 (1): 47–61. doi:10.1016/0016-3287(82)90071-4. 
  18. ^ Ricklefs (1991), pages 3 to 14
  19. ^ Ricklefs (1991), pages 12–14
  20. ^ a b Ricklefs, M.C (1993). A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300, second edition. London: MacMillan, p.22–24. ISBN 0-333-57689-6. 
  21. ^ Dutch troops were constantly engaged in quelling rebellions both on and off Java. The influence of local leaders such as Prince Diponegoro in central Java, Imam Bonjol in central Sumatra and Pattimura in Maluku, and a bloody thirty-year war in Aceh weakened the Dutch and tied up the colonial military forces.(Schwartz 1999, pages 3–4) Despite major internal political, social and sectarian divisions during the National Revolution, Indonesians, on the whole, found unity in their fight for independence.
  22. ^ Gert Oostindie and Bert Paasman (1998). "Dutch Attitudes towards Colonial Empires, Indigenous Cultures, and Slaves". Eighteenth-Century Studies 31 (3): 349–355. doi:10.1353/ecs.1998.0021. ; Ricklefs, M.C. (1993). History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300, second edition. London: MacMillan. ISBN 0-333-57689-6. 
  23. ^ H. J. Van Mook (1949). "Indonesia". Royal Institute of International Affairs 25 (3): 274–285. ; Charles Bidien (5 December 1945). "Independence the Issue". Far Eastern Survey 14 (24): 345–348. doi:10.1525/as.1945.14.24.01p17062. ; Taylor, Jean Gelman (2003). Indonesia: Peoples and History. Yale University Press, 325. ISBN 0-300-10518-5. ; Reid (1973), page 30
  24. ^ Charles Bidien (5 December 1945). "Independence the Issue". Far Eastern Survey 14 (24): 345–348. doi:10.1525/as.1945.14.24.01p17062. ; Indonesian War of Independence". Military. GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved on 2006-12-11.
  25. ^ Ricklefs (1991), pages 237 - 280
  26. ^ Friend (2003), pages 107–109; Chris Hilton (writer and director). Shadowplay [Television documentary]. Vagabond Films and Hilton Cordell Productions.; Ricklefs (1991), pages 280–283, 284, 287–290
  27. ^ John Roosa and Joseph Nevins (5 November 2005). "40 Years Later: The Mass Killings in Indonesia". Counterpunch. ; Robert Cribb (2002). "Unresolved Problems in the Indonesian Killings of 1965-1966". Asian Survey 42 (4): 550–563. doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.4.550. 
  28. ^ John D. Legge (1968). "General Suharto's New Order". Royal Institute of International Affairs 44 (1): 40–47. 
  29. ^ US National Archives, RG 59 Records of Department of State; cable no. 868, ref: Embtel 852, Oct 5 1965. [1]; Adrian Vickers, A History of Modern Indonesia. Cambridge University Press, p. 163; 2005; David Slater, Geopolitics and the Post-Colonial: Rethinking North-South Relations, London: Blackwell, p. 70
  30. ^ Vickers, Adrian (2005). A History of Modern Indonesia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-54262-6. ; Schwarz, A. (1994). A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s. Westview Press. ISBN 1-86373-635-2. ; Ricklefs, M. C. (1991). A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300, Second Edition. MacMillan. ISBN 0-333-57689-X. 
  31. ^ Delhaise, Philippe F. (1998). Asia in Crisis: The Implosion of the Banking and Finance Systems. Willey, p.123. ISBN 0-471-83450-5. 
  32. ^ Jonathan Pincus and Rizal Ramli (1998). "Indonesia: from showcase to basket case". Cambridge Journal of Economics 22 (6): 723–734. doi:10.1093/cje/22.6.723. 
  33. ^ "President Suharto resigns", BBC, 21 May 1998. Retrieved on 2006-11-12. 
  34. ^ Burr, W.; Evans, M.L. (6 December 2001). Ford and Kissinger Gave Green Light to Indonesia's Invasion of East Timor, 1975: New Documents Detail Conversations with Suharto. National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 62. National Security Archive, The George Washington University, Washington, DC. Retrieved on 2006-09-17.; International Religious Freedom Report. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. U.S. Department of State (2002-10-17). Retrieved on 2006-09-29.
  35. ^ Robert W. Hefner (2000). "Religious Ironies in East Timor". Religion in the News 3 (1). 
  36. ^ "Aceh rebels sign peace agreement", BBC, 15 August 2005. Retrieved on 2006-12-12. 
  37. ^ In 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002
  38. ^ a b Susi Dwi Harijanti and Tim Lindsey (2006). "Indonesia: General elections test the amended Constitution and the new Constitutional Court". International Journal of Constitutional Law 4 (1): 138–150. doi:10.1093/icon/moi055. 
  39. ^ The Carter Center (2004). "The Carter Center 2004 Indonesia Election Report" (PDF). Press release. Retrieved on 2006-12-13.
  40. ^ _ (2002), The fourth Amendment of 1945 Indonesia Constitution, Chapter III – The Executive Power, Art. 7.
  41. ^ (Indonesian) People's Consultative Assembly (MPR-RI). Ketetapan MPR-RI Nomor II/MPR/2000 tentang Perubahan Kedua Peraturan Tata Tertib Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (PDF). Retrieved on 2006-11-07. 
  42. ^ Reforms include total control of statutes production without executive branch interventions; all members are now elected (reserved seats for military representatives have now been removed); and the introduction of fundamental rights exclusive to the DPR. (see Harijanti and Lindsey 2006)
  43. ^ Based on the 2001 constitution amendment, the DPD comprises four popularly elected non-partisan members from each of the thirty-three provinces for national political representation. People's Consultative Assembly (MPR-RI). Third Amendment to the 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia (PDF). Retrieved on 2006-12-13. 
  44. ^ a b Country Profile: Indonesia (PDF). U.S Library of Congress (December 2004). Retrieved on 2006-12-09.
  45. ^ Indonesia - Foreign Policy. U.S. Library of Congress. U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved on 2007-05-05.
  46. ^ a b c Background Note: Indonesia. U.S. Library of Congress. U.S. Department of State. Retrieved on 2007-05-05.
  47. ^ Indonesia temporarily withdrew from the UN on 20 January 1965 in response to the fact that Malaysia was elected as a non-permanent member of the Security Council. It announced its intention to "resume full cooperation with the United Nations and to resume participation in its activities" on 19 September 1966, and was invited to re-join the UN on 28 September 1966.
  48. ^ Chris Wilson (11 October 2001). Indonesia and Transnational Terrorism. Foreign Affairs, Defense and Trade Group. Parliament of Australia. Retrieved on 2006-10-15.; Reyko Huang (23 May 2002). Priority Dilemmas: U.S. - Indonesia Military Relations in the Anti Terror War. Terrorism Project. Center for Defense Information.
  49. ^ "Commemoration of 3rd anniversary of bombings", AAP, The Age Newspaper, 10 December 2006. 
  50. ^ US Embassy, Jakarta (10 May 2005). "Travel Warning: Indonesia". Press release. Retrieved on 2006-12-26.
  51. ^ Chew, Amy. "Indonesia military regains ground", CNN Asia, 2002-07-07. Retrieved on 2007-04-24. 
  52. ^ Witular, Rendi A.. "Susilo Approves Additional Military Funding", The Jakarta Post, 2005-05-19. Retrieved on 2007-04-24. (English) 
  53. ^ Friend (2003), pages 473–475, 484
  54. ^ Friend (2003), pages 270–273, 477–480; "Indonesia flashpoints: Aceh", BBC News, BBC, 29 December 2005. Retrieved on 2007-05-20. 
  55. ^ Indonesia agrees Aceh peace deal. BBC News. BBC (17 July 2005). Retrieved on 2007-05-20.; Indonesia starts Aceh withdrawal. BBC News. BBC (18 September 2005). Retrieved on 2007-05-20.
  56. ^ Lateline TV Current Affairs. "Sidney Jones on South East Asian conflicts", TV Program transcript, Interview with South East Asia director of the International Crisis Group, Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC), 20 April 2006. ; International Crisis Group (5 September 2006). "Papua: Answer to Frequently Asked Questions" (PDF). Update Briefing (No. 53): 1. International Crisis Group. 
  57. ^ Michelle Ann Miller (2004). "The Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam law: a serious response to Acehnese separatism?". Asian Ethnicity 5 (3): 333–351. doi:10.1080/1463136042000259789. 
  58. ^ The positions of governor and its vice governor are prioritized for descendants of the Sultan of Yogyakarta and Paku Alam, respectively, much like a sultanate. (Elucidation on the Indonesia Law No. 22/1999 Regarding Regional Governance. People's Representative Council (1999). Chapter XIV Other Provisions, Art. 122; Indonesia Law No. 5/1974 Concerning Basic Principles on Administration in the RegionPDF (146 KiB) (translated version). The President of Republic of Indonesia (1974). Chapter VII Transitional Provisions, Art. 91
  59. ^ As part of the autonomy package was the introduction of the Papuan People's Council tasked with arbitration and speaking on behalf of Papuan tribal customs, however, the implementation of the autonomy measures has been criticized as half-hearted and incomplete. Dursin, Richel; Kafil Yamin. "Another Fine Mess in Papua", Editorial, The Jakarta Post, 2004-11-18. Retrieved on 2006-10-05. ; "Papua Chronology Confusing Signals from Jakarta", The Jakarta Post, 2004-11-18. Retrieved on 2006-10-05. 
  60. ^ International Monetary Fund (April 2006). "Estimate World Economic Outlook Database". Press release. Retrieved on 2006-10-05.; Indonesia Regions. Indonesia Business Directory. Retrieved on 2007-04-24.
  61. ^ Witton, Patrick (2003). Indonesia. Melbourne: Lonely Planet, pp.139, 181, 251, 435. ISBN 1-74059-154-2. 
  62. ^ Central Intelligence Agency (2006-10-17). Rank Order Area. The World Factbook. US CIA, Washington, DC. Retrieved on 2006-11-03.
  63. ^ Population density - Persons per km² 2006. CIA world factbook. Photius Coutsoukis (2006). Retrieved on 2006-10-04.
  64. ^ Calder, Joshua (3 May 2006). Most Populous Islands. World Island Information. Retrieved on 2006-09-26.
  65. ^ Republic of Indonesia. Encarta. Microsoft (2006).
  66. ^ Volcanoes of Indonesia. Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved on 2007-03-25.
  67. ^ The Human Toll. UN Office of the Special Envoy for Tsunami Recovery. United Nations. Retrieved on 2007-03-25.
  68. ^ Whitten, T; Soeriaatmadja, R. E., Suraya A. A. (1996). The Ecology of Java and Bali. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd, 95–97. 
  69. ^ About Jakarta And Depok. University of Indonesia. University of Indonesia. Retrieved on 2007-04-24.
  70. ^ Lester, Brown, R (1997). State of the World 1997: A Worldwatch Institute Report on Progress Toward a Sustainable Society (14th edition). New York: W. W. Norton & Company, page 7. ISBN 0393040089. 
  71. ^ Indonesia's Natural Wealth: The Right of a Nation and Her People. Islam Online (2003-05-22). Retrieved on 2006-10-06.
  72. ^ Globalis-Indonesia. Globalis, an interactive world map. Global Virtual University. Retrieved on 2007-05-14.
  73. ^ Whitten, T.; Henderson, G., Mustafa, M. (1996). The Ecology of Sulawesi. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd.. ISBN 962-593-075-2. ; Monk,, K.A.; Fretes, Y., Reksodiharjo-Lilley, G. (1996). The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd.. ISBN 962-593-076-0. 
  74. ^ Indonesia. InterKnowledge Corp.. Retrieved on 2006-10-06.
  75. ^ http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/468283.html
  76. ^ a b Severin, Tim (1997). The Spice Island Voyage: In Search of Wallace. Great Britain: Abacus Travel. ISBN 0-349-11040-9. 
  77. ^ Wallace, A.R. (2000 (originally 1869)). The Malay Archipelago. Periplus Editions. ISBN 962-593-645-9. ,
  78. ^ a b Jason R. Miller (1997-01-30). "Deforestation in Indonesia and the Orangutan Population". . TED Case Studies Retrieved on 2007-08-14.
  79. ^ Massicot, Paul. Animal Info - Indonesia. Animal Info - Information on Endangered Mammals. Retrieved on 2007-08-14.
  80. ^ Report for Selected Countries and Subjects (GDP per capita). World Economic Outlook Database, April 2007. International Monetary Fund (April 2007). Retrieved on 2007-08-09.
  81. ^ Official Statistics and its Development in Indonesia (PDF). Sub Committee on Statistics: First Session 18–20 February, 2004. Economic and Social Commission for Asia & the Pacific.
  82. ^ Indonesia at a Glance (PDF). Indonsia Development Indicators and Data. World Bank (13 August 2006).
  83. ^ a b c [Indonesia] - The World Factbook. Retrieved on 2007-08-14.
  84. ^ By the time of Sukarno's downfall in the mid-1960s, the economy was in chaos with 1,000% annual inflation, shrinking export revenues, crumbling infrastructure, factories operating at minimal capacity, and negligible investment. Schwarz (1994), pages 52–57
  85. ^ Schwarz (1994), pages 52–57
  86. ^ averaging over 7% from 1968 to 1981. Schwarz (1994), pages 52–57
  87. ^ Following a slowing of growth in the 1980s, due to over regulation and dependence on declining oil prices, growth slowed to an average of 4.3% per annum between 1981 and 1988. A range of economic reforms were introduced in the late 1980s. Reforms included a managed devaluation of the rupiah to improve export competitiveness, and de-regulation of the financial sector (Schwarz (1994), pages 52–57).
  88. ^ Schwarz (1994), pages 52–57; Indonesia: Country Brief. Indonesia:Key Development Data & Statistics. The World Bank (September 2006).
  89. ^ Indonesia: Country Brief. Indonesia:Key Development Data & Statistics. The World Bank (September 2006).
  90. ^ Guerin, G. (23 May 2006). "Don't count on a Suharto accounting". Asia Tims Online. Asia Times Online Ltd, Hong Kong. ; "Poverty in Indonesia: Always with them" (14 September 2006). The Economist. ; (subsequent correction)
  91. ^ Corruption Perceptions Index. Transparency International (2007). Retrieved on 2007-09-28.
  92. ^ Indonesia: Forecast. Country Briefings. The Economist (3 October 2006).
  93. ^ "Poverty in Indonesia: Always with them" (14 September 2006). The Economist.  (subsequent correction); Ridwan Max Sijabat. "Unemployment still blighting the Indonesian landscape", The Jakarta Post, 23 March 2007. 
  94. ^ In 2005, the Government was forced to reduce its large subsidies on fuel prices drastically as international oil prices climbed, which was a major contributor to inflation and hardship. "Poverty in Indonesia: Always with them" (14 September 2006). The Economist. 
  95. ^ World Bank (2006). "Making the New Indonesia Work for the Poor - Overview" (PDF). Press release. Retrieved on 2006-12-26.
  96. ^ Indonesian Central Statistics Bureau (2 December 2008). "Beberapa Indikator Penting Mengenai Indonesia" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Press release. Retrieved on 2008-03-18.
  97. ^ Indonesian Central Statistics Bureau (30 June 2000). "2000 Population Statistics". Press release. Retrieved on 2006-10-05.
  98. ^ Indonesian Central Statistics Bureau (1 September 2006). "Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia Tahun 2005–2006" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Press release. Retrieved on 2006-09-26.
  99. ^ Calder, Joshua (3 May 2006). Most Populous Islands. World Island Information. Retrieved on 2006-09-26.
  100. ^ Witton, Patrick (2003). Indonesia. Melbourne: Lonely Planet, p. 47. ISBN 1-74059-154-2. 
  101. ^ Taylor (2003), pages 5–7, Dawson, B.; Gillow, J. (1994). The Traditional Architecture of Indonesia. London: Thames and Hudson Ltd, page 7. ISBN 0-500-34132-X. ; Witton, Patrick (2003). Indonesia. Melbourne: Lonely Planet, pp.139, 181, 251, 435. ISBN 1-74059-154-2. 
  102. ^ An Overview of Indonesia. Living in Indonesia, A Site for Expatriates. Expat Web Site Association. Retrieved on 2006-10-05.; Merdekawaty, E. (2006-07-06). "Bahasa Indonesia" and languages of Indonesia (PDF). UNIBZ - Introduction to Linguistics. Free University of Bozen. Retrieved on 2006-07-17.
  103. ^ Kingsbury, Damien. Autonomy and Disintegration in Indonesia. Routledge, 131. ISBN 0-415-29737-0. 
  104. ^ Small but significant populations of ethnic Chinese, Indians, Europeans and Arabs are concentrated mostly in urban areas.
  105. ^ Ricklefs (1991), page 256
  106. ^ Domestic migration (including the official Transmigrasi program) are a cause of violence such as the massacre of hundreds of Madurese by a local Dayak community in West Kalimantan, and conflicts in Maluku, Central Sulawesi, and parts of Papua and West Papua T.N. Pudjiastuti (2002). "Migration & Conflict in Indonesia" (PDF). . International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP), Paris Retrieved on 2006-09-17.; Kalimantan The Conflict. Program on Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research. Conflict Prevention Initiative, Harvard University. Retrieved on 2007-01-07.; J.W. Ajawaila; M.J. Papilaya; Tonny D. Pariela; F. Nahusona; G. Leasa; T. Soumokil; James Lalaun and W. R. Sihasale (1999). "Proposal Pemecahan Masalah Kerusuhan di Ambon". Report on Church and Human Rights Persecution in Indonesia, Ambon, Indonesia: Fica-Net. Retrieved on 2006-09-29. ; Kyoto University: Sulawesi Kaken Team & Center for Southeast Asian Studies Bugis SailorsPDF (124 KiB)
  107. ^ Schwarz (1994), pages 53, 80–81; Friend (2003), pages 85–87, 164–165, 233–237
  108. ^ M. F. Swasono (1997). Indigenous Cultures in the Development of Indonesia. Integration of endogenous cultural dimension into development. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, New Delhi. Retrieved on 2006-09-17.; The Overseas Chinese. Prospect Magazine (9 April 1998). Retrieved on 2006-09-17. The riots in Jakarta in 1998—much of which were aimed at the Chinese—were, in part, expressions of this resentment.M. Ocorandi (28 May 1998). An Analysis of the Implication of Suharto's resignation for Chinese Indonesians. Worldwide HuaRen Peace Mission. Retrieved on 2006-09-26.; F.H. Winarta (August 2004). Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Belum Menjadi Kenyataan Menjelang HUT Kemerdekaan RI Ke-59 (Indonesian). Komisi Hukum Nasional Republik Indonesia (National Law Commission, Republic of Indonesia), Jakarta.
  109. ^ taalunieversum
  110. ^ The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. US-ASEAN. Retrieved on 2006-10-02.
  111. ^ Yang, Heriyanto (August 2005). "The History and Legal Position of Confucianism in Post Independence Indonesia" (PDF). Religion 10 (1): 8. 
  112. ^ of which roughly two-thirds are Protestant
  113. ^ Oey, Eric (1997), Bali (3rd ed.), Singapore: Periplus Editions, ISBN 962-593-028-0 
  114. ^ Indonesia - Buddhism. U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved on 2006-10-15.
  115. ^ Indonesia - Islam. U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved on 2006-10-15.
  116. ^ Ricklefs (1991), pp. 25, 26, 28 ; 1500 to 1670: Great Kings and Trade Empires. Sejarah Indonesia. Retrieved on 2007-04-25.
  117. ^ Ricklefs (1991), pp.28, 62; Vickers (2005), p.22; Goh, Robbie B.H.. Christianity in Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 80. 9812302972. 
  118. ^ Magnis-Suseno, F. 1981, Javanese Ethics and World-View: The Javanese Idea of the Good Life, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, 1997, pp.15-18, ISBN 979-605-406-X; Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, Embassy of the United States (2003-12-18). "Indonesia Annual International Religious Freedom Report 2003". Press release. Retrieved on 2007-04-25.
  119. ^ Witton, Patrick (2003). Indonesia. Melbourne: Lonely Planet, p.103. ISBN1-74059-154-2. 
  120. ^ Witton, Patrick (2002). World Food: Indonesia. Melbourne: Lonely Planet. ISBN 1-74059-009-0. 
  121. ^ Compared to the infused flavors of Vietnamese and Thai food, flavors in Indonesia are kept relatively separate, simple and substantial.Brissendon, Rosemary (2003). South East Asian Food. Melbourne: Hardie Grant Books. ISBN 1-74066-013-7. 
  122. ^ a b Kristianto, JB. "Sepuluh Tahun Terakhir Perfilman Indonesia", Kompas, 2005-07-02. Retrieved on 2006-10-05. (Indonesian) 
  123. ^ (Indonesian) Kondisi Perfilman di Indonesia (The State of The Film Industry in Indonesia). Panton. Retrieved on 2006-10-05.
  124. ^ Taylor (2003), pages 299–301
  125. ^ Vickers (2005) pages 3 to 7; Friend (2003), pages 74, 180
  126. ^ Czermak, Karen; Philippe DeLanghe, Wei Weng. "Preserving Intangible Cultural Heritage in Indonesia" (PDF). SIL International. Retrieved on 2007-07-04.
  127. ^ Shannon L., Smith; Lloyd Grayson J. (2001). Indonesia Today: Challenges of History. Melbourne, Australia: Singapore : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 0-7425-1761-6. 
  128. ^ Internet World Stats. Asia Internet Usage, Population Statistics and Information. Miniwatts Marketing Group (2006). Retrieved on 2007-08-13.

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