Ichthyology
(17th century–Present)
Close to the dawn of the nineteenth century, Marcus Elieser Bloch of Berlin and Georges Cuvier of Paris made an attempt to consolidate the knowledge of ichthyology. Cuvier summarized all of the available information in his monumental Histoire Naturelle des Poissons. This manuscript was published between 1828 and 1849 in a 22 volume series. This documentation contained 4,514 species of fish, 2,311 of these new to science. This piece of literature remains one of the most ambitious treatises of the modern world. The scientific exploration of the Americas progressed our knowledge of the remarkable diversity of fish. Charles Alexandre Lesueur was a student of Cuvier. He made a cabinet of fish dwelling within the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence River regions.
Adventurous individuals such as John James Audubon and Constantine Samuel Rafinesque figure in the faunal documentation of North America. These persons often traveled with one another and composed Ichthyologia Ohiensis in 1820. In addition, Louis Agassiz of Switzerland established his reputation through the study of freshwater fish and organisms and the pioneering of paleoichthyology. Agassiz eventually immigrated to the United States and taught at Harvard University in 1846.
Albert Günther published his Catalogue of the Fishes of the British Museum between 1859 and 1870, describing over 6,800 species and mentioning another 1,700. Generally considered one of the most influential ichthyologists, David Starr Jordan wrote 650 articles and books on the subject as well as serving as president of Indiana University and Stanford University.
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Modern Publications
| Publication | Frequency | Date of Publication | Affiliated Company |
|---|---|---|---|
| Copeia | Quarterly | 27 December 1913 | American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists |
| Journal of Applied Ichthyology | Bi-monthly | Unknown | Blackwell Publishing |
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Organizations
| Organizations | Organizations |
|---|---|
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Notable ichthyologists
The names are followed by their fields of specialization and major contributions:
- Alexander Emanuel Agassiz
- Louis Agassiz
- HIM Emperor Akihito of Japan
- Peter Artedi
- William O. Ayres - California
- Spencer Fullerton Baird
- Tarleton Hoffman Bean
- Lev Berg - Russia
- Hans C. Bjerring
- Pieter von Bleeker - East Indies
- Marcus Elieser Bloch
- George Albert Boulenger
- Edward Drinker Cope
- Georges Cuvier
- Francis Day - India
- Carl H. Eigenmann
- Rosa Smith Eigenmann
- Samuel Garman
- Charles Henry Gilbert
- Theodore Nicholas Gill
- Charles Frédéric Girard
- George Brown Goode
- Albert Günther
- Carl L. Hubbs
- Erik Jarvik
- David Starr Jordan
- Seth Eugene Meek
- George S. Myers
- John Treadwell Nichols - China, founder of Copeia
- John Richardson Norman
- C. Tate Regan
- Donn E. Rosen
- J.L.B. Smith
- Edwin C. Starks
- Franz Steindachner
- Erik Stensiö
- Achille Valenciennes
- Francis Willughby
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See also
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References
- Carl E. Bond, Biology of Fishes (Saunders, 1996) ISBN 0-03-070342-5
- Joseph S. Nelson, Fishes of the World (Wiley, 2006) ISBN 0-471-25031-7
- Michael Barton, Bond's Biology of Fishes Third Edition (Julet, 2007) ISBN 0-12-079875-1
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External links
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