Frederik Willem de Klerk

^ Johnson, Anthony. "Frederik Willem de Klerk: a conservative revolutionary." UNESCO Courier (Nov 1995): 22(2). Expanded Academic ASAP. Thomson Gale. Brandeis University. 12 Mar. 2007. Thomson Gale Document Number:A17963676
^ Abrams, Irwin, Nobelstiftelsen. Peace 1991-1995, 1999. Page 71.
^ NTI: Country Overviews: South Africa: Nuclear Chronology
^ "Jailed policeman accuses De Klerk", BBC, July 27, 2007.
^ "Ex-wife of De Klerk Murdered: S. African Police", People's Daily Online, 2001-12-06. Retrieved on 2006-04-18.
^ Crawford-Browne, Terry. "A question of priorities", Peace News Issue 2442. Retrieved on 2006-04-18.
^ "Marike killer may face life behind bars", Dispatch Online, 2003-05-14. Retrieved on 2006-04-18.
^ "HBO History Makers Series: Frederik Willem de Klerk".
^ "FW undergoes tumour surgery", 2006-06-03. Retrieved on 2006-06-09.
^ "FW de Klerk 'stable'", 2006-06-09. Retrieved on 2006-06-09.
^ "FW to have tracheotomy", 2006-06-13. Retrieved on 2006-06-13.
^ "FW de Klerk Foundation Website - Speeches", 2006-09-11. Retrieved on 2006-09-11.
^ ^a ^b de Klerk, CNN World Africa, 2006-12-21.
^ Welcome to GLF Global Leadership Foundation
^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China Press Release: H.E Young Sam, Kim, Former President of the Republic of Korea and his delegation arrived in Taiwan
^ Lugan, Bernard (1996). Ces Francais Qui Ont Fait L'Afrique Du Sud (The French People Who Made South Africa). Bartillat. ISBN 2-84100-086-9.

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Preceded by Pieter Willem Botha	State President of South Africa 1989–1994	Succeeded by Nelson Mandela (President of South Africa)
Preceded by –	Co-Deputy President of South Africa (with Thabo Mbeki) 1994–1996	Succeeded by Thabo Mbeki

v • d • e

ceremonial	Charles Robberts Swart · Jozua François Naudé (acting) · Jacobus Johannes Fouché · Nicolaas Johannes Diederichs · Marais Viljoen (acting) · B. J. Vorster · Marais Viljoen

executive	Pieter Willem Botha · Frederik Willem de Klerk

v • d • e Ministers of the Nelson Mandela Government

Frederik Willem de Klerk / Thabo Mbeki (Deputy President) • Derek Hanekom (Agriculture and Land Affairs) • Ben Ngubane (Arts and Culture) • Jay Naidoo (Communications) • Sipo Mzimela (1994-1998) / Ben Skosana (1998-1999) (Correctional Services) • Joe Modise (Defence) • Sibusiso Bengu (Education) • Mohammed Valli Moosa (Environmental Affairs and Tourism) • Derek Keys (1994-1996) / Trevor Manuel (1996-1999) (Finance) • Alfred Nzo (Foreign Affairs) • Nkosazana Zuma (Health) • Mangosuthu Buthelezi (Home Affairs) • Joe Slovo (Housing and Welfare) • Ronnie Kasrils (Intelligence Services) • Dullah Omar (Justice and Constitutional Development) • Membathisi Mphumzi Shepherd Mdladlana (Labour) • Patience Sonjica (Minerals and Energy) • Sydney Mufamadi (Provincial and Local Government)• Stella Sigcau (Public Enterprises) • Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi (Public Service and Administration) • Thoko Didiza (Agriculture and Land Affairs) • Charles Nqakula (Safety and Security) • Mosibudi Mangena (Science and Technology) • Zola Skweyiya (Social Development) • Steve Tshwete (Sport and Recreation) • Gert Johannes Gerwel (The Presidency) • Trevor Manuel (1994-1996) / Alec Erwin (1996-1999) (Trade and Industry) • Mac Maharaj (Transport) • Kader Asmal (Water Affairs and Forestry) •

v • d • e Home affairs ministers of South Africa

pre-Apartheid (1910-1948)	Smuts • Fischer • Theron • Watt • Duncan • Malan • Hofmeyr • Stuttaford • Lawrence • Clarkson • Lawrence

Apartheid-era (1948-1994)	Dönges • Naudé • de Klerk • Le Roux • Muller • Viljoen • Mulder • Schlebusch • Heunis • de Klerk • Botha • Louw • Pienaar • Schutte

Post-Apartheid (1994-present)	Buthelezi • Mapisa-Nqakula

v • d • e Ministers of Education in South Africa

pre-Apartheid	Hofmeyr

Apartheid-era	Mulder • de Klerk • Pienaar

Post-apartheid	Bengu • Asmal • Pandor

v • d • e Nobel Peace Prize laureates

Betty Williams / Mairead Corrigan (1976) · Amnesty International (1977) · Anwar El Sadat / Menachem Begin (1978) · Mother Teresa (1979) · Adolfo Pérez Esquivel (1980) · United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (1981) · Alva Myrdal / Alfonso García Robles (1982) · Lech Wałęsa (1983) · Desmond Tutu (1984) · International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (1985) · Elie Wiesel (1986) · Óscar Arias (1987) · UN Peacekeeping (1988) · Tenzin Gyatso (1989) · Mikhail Gorbachev (1990) · Aung San Suu Kyi (1991) · Rigoberta Menchú (1992) · Nelson Mandela / F.W. de Klerk (1993) · Yasser Arafat / Shimon Peres / Yitzhak Rabin (1994) · Pugwash Conferences / Joseph Rotblat (1995) · Carlos Belo / José Ramos-Horta (1996) · International Campaign to Ban Landmines / Jody Williams (1997) · John Hume / David Trimble (1998) · Médecins Sans Frontières (1999) · Kim Dae-jung (2000)

Complete roster · 1901–1925 · 1926–1950 · 1951–1975 · 1976–2000 · 2001–present

v • d • e Time Persons of the Year

Jimmy Carter (1976) · Anwar Sadat (1977) · Deng Xiaoping (1978) · Ayatollah Khomeini (1979) · Ronald Reagan (1980) · Lech Wałęsa (1981) · The Computer (1982) · Ronald Reagan / Yuri Andropov (1983) · Peter Ueberroth (1984) · Deng Xiaoping (1985) · Corazon Aquino (1986) · Mikhail Gorbachev (1987) · The Endangered Earth (1988) · Mikhail Gorbachev (1989) · George H. W. Bush (1990) · Ted Turner (1991) · Bill Clinton (1992) · “The Peacemakers”: Yasser Arafat / F.W. de Klerk / Nelson Mandela / Yitzhak Rabin (1993) · Pope John Paul II (1994) · Newt Gingrich (1995) · David Ho (1996) · Andrew Grove (1997) · Bill Clinton / Kenneth Starr (1998) · Jeffrey P. Bezos (1999) · George W. Bush (2000)

Complete roster · 1927–1950 · 1951–1975 · 1976–2000 · 2001–present

Persondata
NAME	de Klerk, Frederik Willem
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION	State President of South Africa
DATE OF BIRTH	March 18, 1936 (1936-03-18) (age 72)
PLACE OF BIRTH	Johannesburg
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH

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