Finance          Automotive          Computers          Health          Shopping          Sports         News          Reference           Print Facts in English - BCUZ.COMlos hechos en Español

Ethiopia



Main article: Languages of Ethiopia

Ethiopia has eighty-four indigenous languages. Some of these are:

English is the most widely spoken foreign language and is the medium of instruction in secondary schools. Amharic was the language of primary school instruction, but has been replaced in many areas by local languages such as Oromifa and Tigrinya. Ethiopia has its own alphabet, called Ge'ez or Ethiopic (ግዕዝ), and calendar.

[

References

  1. ^ Ethiopia. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved on 2008-02-02.
  2. ^ Ethiopia, Africa's second most populous country
  3. ^ Ethiopia is top choice for cradle of Homo sapiens. Nature (16 February 2005). Retrieved on 2008-02-02.
  4. ^ "Worldwide Human Relationships Inferred from Genome-Wide Patterns of Variation" (February 2008). Science 319 (5866): 1100 - 1104. 
  5. ^ Humans Moved From Africa Across Globe, DNA Study Says
  6. ^ Around the world from Addis Ababa
  7. ^ Speaking after his signing the disputed treaty between Ethiopia and Italy in 1889, Emperor Menelik II made clear his position: "We cannot permit our integrity as a Christian and civilised nation to be questioned, nor the right to govern our empire in absolute independence. The Emperor of Ethiopia is a descendant of a dynasty that is 3,000 years old — a dynasty that during all that time has never submitted to an outsider. Ethiopia has never been conquered and she never shall be..." Ethiopia Unbound: Studies In Race Emancipation - p. xxv by Joseph Ephraim Casely Hayford
  8. ^ Ethiopia at Bay: A Personal Account of the Haile Selassie Years - p. 319 by John Spencer
  9. ^ Stuart Munro-Hay, Aksum: An African Civilization of Late Antiquity. Edinburgh: University Press, 1991, pp.57.
  10. ^ Paul B. Henze, Layers of Time: A History of Ethiopia, 2005.
  11. ^ Christopher S. Clapham, Haile-Selassie's Government, 1969, p.12.
  12. ^ Teshale Tibebu The Making of Modern Ethiopia: 1896-1974, p. xii.
  13. ^ S. Rubenson, "Modern Ethiopia" in Joseph C. Anene, Godfrey N. Brown, eds. Africa in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: A Handbook for Teachers, p. 216.
  14. ^ Mordechai Abir, Ethiopia: The ERA of the Princes: The Challenge of Islam and Re-unification, p. 183, "The coronation of Teodros is considered by most historians of Ethiopia to be the end of the era of the princes and the beginning of modern Ethiopia."
  15. ^ Marcus, A History of Ethiopia ISBN: 0520224795 (page no?)
  16. ^ B. Holcomb & S. Ibssa, The Invention of Ethopia (Trenton, 1990) (page no?)
  17. ^ Jalata, Oromia and Ethiopia: State Formation and Ethnonational Conflict ISBN: 1569022461 (page no?)
  18. ^ B. Holcomb & S. Ibssa, The Invention of Ethopia (Trenton, 1990) (page no?)
  19. ^ Jalata, Oromia and Ethiopia: State Formation and Ethnonational Conflict ISBN: 1569022461 (page no?)
  20. ^ It was decided at the official Paris Conference, that, for Ethiopia, WWII began on 3 October 1935. Other dates aside from 1 September 1939 are used for other countries such as China and Japan, as well. Richard Pankhurst, "Italian Fascist War Crimes in Ethiopia: A History of Their Discussion, from the League of Nations to the United Nations (1936-1949)" in Northeast African Studies 6.1-2 (1999). p. 116.
  21. ^ Online NewsHour: Famine Risk - July 3, 2003
  22. ^ Goldmann, Kjell (2000). Nationalism and Internationalism in the Post-Cold War Era. Routledge. ISBN 0415238900. 
  23. ^ Munro Hay 1991
  24. ^ Aithiops, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, at Perseus
  25. ^ Nat. Hist. 6.184-187
  26. ^ Abyssinia - LoveToKnow 1911
  27. ^ "Earliest Human Ancestors Discovered In Ethiopia; Discovery Of Bones And Teeth Date Fossils Back More Than 5.2 Million Years" ScienceDaily.com article references a report in the July 12, 2001 issue of Nature
  28. ^ Edward J. Keall, Possible connections in antiquity between the Red Sea coast of Yemen and the Horn of Africa in Trade and Travel in the Red Sea Region. Proceedings of Red Sea Project I Held in the British Museum by the Society for Arabian Studies Monogrpahs No. 2. Oxford: England, Archaeopress, October 2002, p.53.
  29. ^ Kenneth A. Kitchen, "The Land of Punt", in Shaw, Thurstan; Sinclair, Paul & Andah, Bassey et al., The Archaeology of Africa: Foods, Metals, Towns, vol. 20, London and New York: Routledge, 1993, pp. 587-608.
  30. ^ Stuart Munro-Hay, Aksum: An African Civilization of Late Antiquity. Edinburgh: University Press, 1991, pp.57.
  31. ^ Taddesse Tamrat, Church and State in Ethiopia: 1270–1527 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972), pp. 5–13.
  32. ^ ibid.
  33. ^ Herausgegeben von Uhlig, Siegbert. Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, "Ge'ez". Wiesbaden:Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005, pp. 732.
  34. ^ Munro-Hay, Aksum, pp. 57.
  35. ^ Pankhurst, Richard K.P. Addis Tribune, "Let's Look Across the Red Sea I", January 17, 2003.
  36. ^ Stuart Munro-Hay, Aksum: A Civilization of Late Antiquity (Edinburgh: University Press, 1991), pp. 13.
  37. ^ Taddesse, Church and State, pp. 22–3.
  38. ^ Munro-Hay, Aksum, pp. 36
  39. ^ Taddesse, Church and State, pp. 38-41.
  40. ^ Tekeste Negash, "The Zagwe period re-interpreted: post-Aksumite Ethiopian urban culture."PDF (51.4 KiB)
  41. ^ Tekeste, "Zagwe period-reinterpreted."
  42. ^ Taddesse, Church and State, pp. 64–8.
  43. ^ Ian Mortimer, The Fears of Henry IV (2007), p.111
  44. ^ Girma Beshah and Merid Wolde Aregay, The Question of the Union of the Churches in Luso-Ethiopian Relations (1500–1632) (Lisbon: Junta de Investigações do Ultramar and Centro de Estudos Históricos Ultramarinos, 1964), pp. 13–4.
  45. ^ Girma and Merid, Question of the Union of the Churches, pp. 25.
  46. ^ Girma and Merid, Question of the Union of the Churches, pp. 45–52.
  47. ^ Girma and Merid, Question of the Union of the Churches, pp. 91, 97–104.
  48. ^ Girma and Merid, Question of the Union of the Churches, p. 105.
  49. ^ van Donzel, Emeri, "Fasilädäs" in Siegbert von Uhlig, ed., Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: D-Ha (Wiesbaden:Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005), p. 500.
  50. ^ Pankhurst, Richard, The Ethiopian Royal Chronicles, (London:Oxford University Press, 1967), pp. 139–43.
  51. ^ 17th century Oromo rule of Gondar
  52. ^ Great Britain and Ethiopia 1897-1910: Competition for Empire Edward C. Keefer, International Journal of African Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (1973) page 470
  53. ^ Clapham, Christopher, "Ḫaylä Śəllase" in Siegbert von Uhlig, ed., Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: D-Ha (Wiesbaden:Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005), pp. 1062–3.
  54. ^ Clapham, "Ḫaylä Śəllase", Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, p. 1063.
  55. ^ Ethiopia
  56. ^ Chronology of slavery
  57. ^ Black Book of Communism p. 687>
  58. ^ Black Book of Communism p. 687-695
  59. ^ "Mengistu found guilty of genocide", BBC, December 12, 2006. Retrieved on 2007-07-21. "Ethiopia's Marxist ex-ruler, Mengistu Haile Mariam, has been found guilty of genocide after a 12-year trial." 
  60. ^ Corruption in EU monitoring group sited
  61. ^ Constitution of Ethiopia - 8 December 1994
  62. ^ Economist Intelligence Unit democracy index 2006 (PDF file)
  63. ^ a b c Map of Freedom 2007. Freedom House. Retrieved on 2007-12-25.
  64. ^ a b Essential Background: Overview of human rights issues in Ethiopia. Human Rights Watch. Retrieved on 2007-12-25.
  65. ^ "Ethiopian probe team criticises judge over report.", Reuters. Retrieved on 2007-07-21. 
  66. ^ CIA World Factbook -Rank Order - Area. Retrieved on 2008-02-02.
  67. ^ Bakerova, Katarina et al. (1991) Wildlife Parks Animals Africa. Retrieved May 24, 2008, from the African Cultural Center. http://www.africanculturalcenter.org/3_0wildlife.html
  68. ^ Encyclopedia of Nations. Ethiopia Environment. Retrieved on May 24, 2008, from the Encyclopedia of the Nations website. http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Ethiopia-ENVIRONMENT.html
  69. ^ Kurpis, Lauren (2002). How to Help Endangered Species. Retrieved May 25, 2008, from the Endangered Specie website. http://www.endangeredspecie.com/Ways_To_Help.htm
  70. ^ Massicot, Paul (2005). Animal Info-Ethiopia. Retrieved May 24, 2008, from Animal Info. http://www.animalinfo.org/country/ethiopia.htm
  71. ^ (IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals)
  72. ^ Massicot, Paul (2005). Animal Info-Ethiopia. Retrieved May 24, 2008, from Animal Info. http://www.animalinfo.org/country/ethiopia.htm
  73. ^ Humber, David (1996). Ethiopia Conservation Projects. Retrieved May 24, 2008, from the African Conservation Foundation. http://www.africanconservation.org/ethiopia1.html
  74. ^ Marino, Jorgelina (2003). Threatened Ethiopian Wolves. Retrieved on May 24,2008, from the Wildcru organization. http://www.wildcru.org/research/es/ethiopianwolf/Marino%20Oryx%202003.pdf
  75. ^ Marino, Jorgelina (2003). Threatened Ethiopian Wolves. Retrieved on May 24,2008, from the Wildcru organization. http://www.wildcru.org/research/es/ethiopianwolf/Marino%20Oryx%202003.pdf
  76. ^ Marino, Jorgelina (2003). Threatened Ethiopian Wolves. Retrieved on May 24,2008, from the Wildcru organization. http://www.wildcru.org/research/es/ethiopianwolf/Marino%20Oryx%202003.pdf
  77. ^ Ethiopian Wolf Conservation Programme. Retrieved on June 7, 2008 from the EWCP Website 2005. www.ethiopianwolf.org
  78. ^ Marino, Jorgelina (2003). Threatened Ethiopian Wolves. Retrieved on May 24,2008, from the Wildcru organization. http://www.wildcru.org/research/es/ethiopianwolf/Marino%20Oryx%202003.pdf
  79. ^ Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio and Macdonald, David. (2002) The Ethiopian Wolf. Retrieved on May 20, 2008, from the Canids website. http://www.canids.org/PUBLICAT/EWACTPLN/ewaptoc.htm
  80. ^ Humber, David (1996). Ethiopia Conservation Projects. Retrieved May 24, 2008, from the African Conservation Foundation. http://www.africanconservation.org/ethiopia1.html
  81. ^ Babbit, Bruce (2008). World Wildlife Organization. Retrieved on May 25, 2008, from the WWF website. http://www.worldwildlife.org/who/index.html
  82. ^ Kurpis, Lauren (2002). Causes of Endangerment. Retrieved May 25th, 2008, from the Endangered Specie website. http://www.endangeredspecie.com/causes_of_endangerment.htm
  83. ^ Mongabay .com Ethiopia statistics. (n.d).Retrieved November 18, 2006, from http://rainforests.mongabay.com/deforestation/2000/Ethiopia.htm.
  84. ^ Parry, J (2003). Tree choppers become tree planters. Appropriate Technology, 30(4), 38-39. Retrieved November 22, 2006, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 538367341).
  85. ^ Racin, L. “Future Shock: How Environmental Change and Human Impact Are Changing the Global Map” Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2008. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1413&fuseaction=topics.event_summary&event_id=395038
  86. ^ Ofcansky, T and Berry, L. “Ethiopia: A Country Study.” Editied by Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1991. http://countrystudies.us/ethiopia
  87. ^ Shivley, K. “Addis Ababa, Ethiopia” http://www.macalester.edu/courses/geog61/kshively/index.html Accessed May 15th, 2008.
  88. ^ Ofcansky, T and Berry, L. “Ethiopia: A Country Study.” Editied by Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1991. http://countrystudies.us/ethiopia
  89. ^ Anderson, Frank. Belete, Abenet, Dillon, John L. “Development of Agriculture in Ethiopia since the 1975 land reform” Agricultural Economics. Blackwell. December 2nd, 1991. Pages 159-175
  90. ^ Anderson, Frank. Belete, Abenet, Dillon, John L. “Development of Agriculture in Ethiopia since the 1975 land reform” Agricultural Economics. Blackwell. December 2nd, 1991. Pages 159-175
  91. ^ Anderson, Frank. Belete, Abenet, Dillon, John L. “Development of Agriculture in Ethiopia since the 1975 land reform” Agricultural Economics. Blackwell. December 2nd, 1991. Pages 159-175
  92. ^ World Bank http://worldbank.org Accessed 5-10-08
  93. ^ Crawley, Mike. “Breaking the Cycle of Poverty in Ethiopia” International Development Research Centre. April, 2003. Encyclopedia of Nations. Ethiopia Environment. Retrieved on May 24, 2008, from the Encyclopedia of the Nations website. http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Ethiopia-ENVIRONMENT.html
  94. ^ Crawley, Mike. “Breaking the Cycle of Poverty in Ethiopia” International Development Research Centre. April, 2003. Encyclopedia of Nations. Ethiopia Environment. Retrieved on May 24, 2008, from the Encyclopedia of the Nations website. http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Ethiopia-ENVIRONMENT.html
  95. ^ Crawley, Mike. “Breaking the Cycle of Poverty in Ethiopia” International Development Research Centre. April, 2003. Encyclopedia of Nations. Ethiopia Environment. Retrieved on May 24, 2008, from the Encyclopedia of the Nations website. http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Ethiopia-ENVIRONMENT.html
  96. ^ Crawley, Mike. “Breaking the Cycle of Poverty in Ethiopia” International Development Research Centre. April, 2003. Encyclopedia of Nations. Ethiopia Environment. Retrieved on May 24, 2008, from the Encyclopedia of the Nations website. http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Ethiopia-ENVIRONMENT.html
  97. ^ Crawley, Mike. “Breaking the Cycle of Poverty in Ethiopia” International Development Research Centre. April, 2003. Encyclopedia of Nations. Ethiopia Environment. Retrieved on May 24, 2008, from the Encyclopedia of the Nations website. http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Ethiopia-ENVIRONMENT.html
  98. ^ Crawley, Mike. “Breaking the Cycle of Poverty in Ethiopia” International Development Research Centre. April, 2003. Encyclopedia of Nations. Ethiopia Environment. Retrieved on May 24, 2008, from the Encyclopedia of the Nations website. http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Ethiopia-ENVIRONMENT.html
  99. ^ Crawley, Mike. “Breaking the Cycle of Poverty in Ethiopia” International Development Research Centre. April, 2003. Encyclopedia of Nations. Ethiopia Environment. Retrieved on May 24, 2008, from the Encyclopedia of the Nations website. http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Ethiopia-ENVIRONMENT.html
  100. ^ Shivley, K. “Addis Ababa, Ethiopia” http://www.macalester.edu/courses/geog61/kshively/index.html Accessed May 15th, 2008.
  101. ^ Shivley, K. “Addis Ababa, Ethiopia” http://www.macalester.edu/courses/geog61/kshively/index.html Accessed May 15th, 2008.
  102. ^ Shivley, K. “Addis Ababa, Ethiopia” http://www.macalester.edu/courses/geog61/kshively/index.html Accessed May 15th, 2008.
  103. ^ Shivley, K. “Addis Ababa, Ethiopia” http://www.macalester.edu/courses/geog61/kshively/index.html Accessed May 15th, 2008.
  104. ^ Shivley, K. “Addis Ababa, Ethiopia” http://www.macalester.edu/courses/geog61/kshively/index.html Accessed May 15th, 2008.
  105. ^ Shivley, K. “Addis Ababa, Ethiopia” http://www.macalester.edu/courses/geog61/kshively/index.html Accessed May 15th, 2008.
  106. ^ Shivley, K. “Addis Ababa, Ethiopia” http://www.macalester.edu/courses/geog61/kshively/index.html Accessed May 15th, 2008.
  107. ^ World Bank http://worldbank.org Accessed 5-10-08
  108. ^ World Bank http://worldbank.org Accessed 5-10-08
  109. ^ World Bank http://worldbank.org Accessed 5-10-08
  110. ^ Giorgis, Tamrat G. (January 27, 2007). IMF Positive on Ethiopia’s Growth Outlook. Addis Fortune. Retrieved on 2008-02-02.
  111. ^ Ethiopia has fastest growing African economy that is not Oil dependent. Jimma Times (January 9, 2008). Retrieved on 2008-02-02.
  112. ^ Get the gangsters out of the food chain. The Economist (June 7, 2007). Retrieved on 2008-02-02.
  113. ^ "Starbucks in Ethiopia coffee vow", BBC, June 21, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-06-21. "Starbucks has agreed a wide-ranging accord with Ethiopia to support and promote its coffee, ending a long-running dispute over the issue. ... Ethiopia is Africa's largest coffee producer, ahead of Uganda and the Ivory Coast, and coffee is its largest source of foreign exchange." 
  114. ^ "Ethiopia's flower trade in full bloom", Mail & Guardian, February 19, 2006. Retrieved on 2007-06-21. "Floriculture has become a flourishing business in Ethiopia in the past five years, with the industry's exports earnings set to grow to $100-million by 2007, a five-fold increase on the $20-million earned in 2005. Ethiopian flower exports could generate an estimated $300-million within two to three years, according to the head of the government export-promotion department, Melaku Legesse." 
  115. ^ "Ethiopia's designs on leather trade", BBC. Retrieved on 2007-06-21. "The label inside the luxuriously soft black leather handbag reads Taytu: Made In Ethiopia. But the embroidered print on the outside, the chunky bronze rings attached to the fashionably short straps and the oversized "it" bag status all scream designer chic." 
  116. ^ water resource revenue potentials being tackled in ethiopia
  117. ^ largest hydro electric power plant goes smoothly
  118. ^ Hydroelectric Power Plant built
  119. ^ new coffee deal with Starbucks
  120. ^ Ethiopia water resources referred as "White oil"
  121. ^ Ethiopia hopes to power neighbours with dams
  122. ^ Diercke Landerlexicon, 1983
  123. ^ Abesha.com — About us
  124. ^ Time Europe — Abyssinia: Ethiopian Protest 9 August 1926
  125. ^ a b c Berhanu Abegaz, Ethiopia: A Model Nation of MinoritiesPDF (51.7 KiB) (accessed 6 April 2006)
  126. ^ Embassy of Ethiopia, Washington, DC (accessed 6 April 2006)
  127. ^ "A loveless liaison.", Economist, April 3. 2008. Retrieved on 2008-04-11. "Many in Ethiopia's 1.2 m-strong diaspora in the United States have lobbied their congressional representatives to condemn Mr Zenawi's government as tyrannical." 
  128. ^ CIA - The World Factbook - Ethiopia
  129. ^ Ethiopia (03/08)
  130. ^ Taddesse Tamrat, Church and State.
  131. ^ Families and youth identified as keys to reducing poverty
  132. ^ BBC, The World Today, 24 July, 2007
  133. ^ Global distribution of health workers in WHO Member States (PDF). The World Health Report 2006. World Health Organization. Retrieved on 2008-02-02.
  134. ^ Ethiopia - Health and Welfare
  135. ^ etharc.org - Ethiopia
  136. ^ Aids Action (The International News Letter on AIDS Prevention and Care): Issue 46, Health Link World Wide (October-December 1999)
  137. ^ Aids Action (The International News Letter on AIDS Prevention and Care): Issue 46, Health Link World Wide (October-December 1999)
  138. ^ Aids Action (The International News Letter on AIDS Prevention and Care): Issue 46, Health Link World Wide (October-December 1999)
  139. ^ Kifleyesus, Neghsti: Impact of Traditional Medical Practitioners in Urban Ethiopia. Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa (1991).
  140. ^ Aids Action (The International News Letter on AIDS Prevention and Care): Issue 46, Health Link World Wide (October-December 1999)
  141. ^ Courtright, Paul, Lewallen, Susan, Chana, Harjinder, Kamjaloti, Steve and Chirambo, Moses, Collaboration with African Traditional Healers for the Prevention of Blindness. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pre. Ltd., Singapore (2000)
  142. ^ Bodeker, Gerard: Planning for Cost-effective Traditional Health Services. International Symposium on Traditional Medicine. 11-13 September 2000.
  143. ^ Bodeker, Gerard: Planning for Cost-effective Traditional Health Services. International Symposium on Traditional Medicine. 11-13 September 2000.
  144. ^ Bodeker, Gerard: Planning for Cost-effective Traditional Health Services. International Symposium on Traditional Medicine. 11-13 September 2000.
  145. ^ Bodeker, Gerard: Planning for Cost-effective Traditional Health Services. International Symposium on Traditional Medicine. 11-13 September 2000.
  146. ^ Kloos, H: The Geography of Pharmacies, Druggist Shops and Rural Medicine Vendors and the Origin of Customers of such Facilities in Addis Ababa. Journal of Ethiopian Studies 12: 77-94 (1974).
  147. ^ Kloos, H: The Geography of Pharmacies, Druggist Shops and Rural Medicine Vendors and the Origin of Customers of such Facilities in Addis Ababa. Journal of Ethiopian Studies 12: 77-94 (1974).
  148. ^ Kloos, 1974
  149. ^ Kloos, H: The Geography of Pharmacies, Druggist Shops and Rural Medicine Vendors and the Origin of Customers of such Facilities in Addis Ababa. Journal of Ethiopian Studies 12: 77-94 (1974).
  150. ^ Pankhurst, Richard: A Historical Examination of Traditional Ethiopian Medicine and Surgery, In: An Introduction of Health and Health Education in Ethiopia. E. Fuller Torry (Ed.). Berhanena Selam Printing Press, Addis Ababa (1996).
  151. ^ Pankhurst, Richard: A Historical Examination of Traditional Ethiopian Medicine and Surgery, In: An Introduction of Health and Health Education in Ethiopia. E. Fuller Torry (Ed.). Berhanena Selam Printing Press, Addis Ababa (1996).
  152. ^ Pankhurst, Richard: A Historical Examination of Traditional Ethiopian Medicine and Surgery, In: An Introduction of Health and Health Education in Ethiopia. E. Fuller Torry (Ed.). Berhanena Selam Printing Press, Addis Ababa (1996).
  153. ^ Giel, R., Gezahegn, Yoseph and Van Luijk, J. N; Faith Healing and Spirit Possession in Ghion, Ethiopia. Social Science and Medicine, 2: 63-79 (1968).
  154. ^ Giel, R., Gezahegn, Yoseph and Van Luijk, J. N; Faith Healing and Spirit Possession in Ghion, Ethiopia. Social Science and Medicine, 2: 63-79 (1968).
  155. ^ Pankhurst, Richard.: A Historical Examination of Traditional Ethiopian Medicine. Ethiopian Medical Journal, 3:157-172 (1965).
  156. ^ Pankhurst, Richard.: A Historical Examination of Traditional Ethiopian Medicine. Ethiopian Medical Journal, 3:157-172 (1965).
  157. ^ Pankhurst, Richard.: A Historical Examination of Traditional Ethiopian Medicine. Ethiopian Medical Journal, 3:157-172 (1965).
  158. ^ Pankhurst, Richard.: A Historical Examination of Traditional Ethiopian Medicine. Ethiopian Medical Journal, 3:157-172 (1965).
  159. ^ Pankhurst, Richard.: A Historical Examination of Traditional Ethiopian Medicine. Ethiopian Medical Journal, 3:157-172 (1965).
  160. ^ Giel, R., Gezahegn, Yoseph and Van Luijk, J. N; Faith Healing and Spirit Possession in Ghion, Ethiopia. Social Science and Medicine, 2: 63-79 (1968).
  161. ^ Giel, R., Gezahegn, Yoseph and Van Luijk, J. N; Faith Healing and Spirit Possession in Ghion, Ethiopia. Social Science and Medicine, 2: 63-79 (1968).
  162. ^ Giel, R., Gezahegn, Yoseph and Van Luijk, J. N; Faith Healing and Spirit Possession in Ghion, Ethiopia. Social Science and Medicine, 2: 63-79 (1968).
  163. ^ Giel, R., Gezahegn, Yoseph and Van Luijk, J. N; Faith Healing and Spirit Possession in Ghion, Ethiopia. Social Science and Medicine, 2: 63-79 (1968).
  164. ^ # Damtew Teferra and Philip. G. Altbach, eds., African Higher Education: An International Reference Handbook Indiana University Press, 2003), pp. 316-325
  165. ^ Tirunesh Dibaba
  166. ^ Ethiopian legend Meseret Defar
  167. ^ Meseret Defar takes gold at the all africa games
  168. ^ Legese Lamiso takes over steeplechase
  169. ^ Obelisk arrives back in Ethiopia BBC 19 April 2005
  170. ^ [1] Discovery Fossil Sheds Light on Ape-Man Species 21 September 2006
  171. ^ Hailu , Tesfaye. (2000). History and Culture of the Argobba: Recent Investigations, In: Annale D'Éthiopie, 16, pp. 195–206, ISBN 2-86877-154-8

[

Bibliography

This article contains material from the Library of Congress Country Studies, which are United States government publications in the public domain. This article contains material from the CIA World Factbook which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the public domain.

  • Bahru Zewde (1991). A History of Modern Ethiopia, 1855–1974. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press. ISBN 0852550677. 
  • Haile Selassie I. (1999). My Life and Ethiopia's Progress: The Autobiography of Emperor Haile Selassie I, Translated by Edward Ullendorff, Chicago: Frontline. ISBN 0948390409. 
  • Henze, Paul B. (2004). Layers of Time: A History of Ethiopia. Shama Books. ISBN 1-931253-28-5. 
  • Marcus, Harold G. (1975). The Life and Times of Menelik II: Ethiopia, 1844–1913. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon.  Reprint, Trenton, NJ: Red Sea, 1995. ISBN 1569020094.
  • Marcus, Harold G. (2002). A History of Ethiopia, updated ed., Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0520224795. 
  • Mockler, Anthony (1984). Haile Selassie's War. New York: Random House.  Reprint, New York: Olive Branch, 2003. ISBN 1902669533.
  • Pankhurst, Richard. History of Northern Ethiopia — and the Establishment of the Italian Colony or Eritrea. Civic Webs Virtual Library. Retrieved on April 05, 2008.
  • Rubenson, Sven (2003). The Survival of Ethiopian Independence, 4th ed., Hollywood, CA: Tsehai. ISBN 0972317279. 

[

External links

Find more about Ethiopia on Wikipedia's sister projects:
Dictionary definitions
Textbooks
Quotations
Source texts
Images and media
News stories
Learning resources
Wikinews has related news:

Overview

Education

Health

Directory

Tourism

Government

Independent Ethiopian Web sites

 
Geographic locale
v • d • e
Countries of Africa

West Africa

Benin · Burkina Faso · Cape Verde · Côte d'Ivoire · The Gambia · Ghana · Guinea · Guinea-Bissau · Liberia · Mali · Mauritania · Niger · Nigeria · Senegal · Sierra Leone · Togo

North Africa

Algeria · Egypt1 · Libya · Mauritania · Morocco · Sudan · Tunisia · Western Sahara

Central Africa

Angola · Burundi · Cameroon · Central African Republic · Chad · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Equatorial Guinea · Gabon · Republic of the Congo · Rwanda · São Tomé and Príncipe

East Africa

Burundi · Comoros · Djibouti · Eritrea · Ethiopia · Kenya · Madagascar · Malawi · Mauritius · Mozambique · Rwanda · Seychelles · Somalia · Tanzania · Uganda · Zambia · Zimbabwe

Southern Africa

Botswana · Lesotho · Namibia · South Africa · Swaziland
Dependencies British Indian Ocean Territory (UK) · Canary Islands (Spain) · Ceuta (Spain) · Madeira (Portugal) · Mayotte (France) · Melilla (Spain) · Réunion (France) · St. Helena2 (UK) · Socotra (Yemen)
Unrecognized Puntland · Somaliland · Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

1 Partly in Asia.  2 Includes the dependencies of Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha.
 
International membership
v • d • e
African Union (AU)
Flag of the African Union



BCUZ.com FACTS Encyclopedia content is licensed under the GFDL as approved by Wikipedia.
For more information review our copyright contact and privacy policy.
© 1996 - BCUZ.COM - We have all the FACTS you need about Small Business Financing, Behavior Disorder, Having Too Many Bills, Needing Cash Fast, Structured Settlements, Frequent Flier Programs, Top Steak Houses, The Mayan Indians, Norfolk and Suffolk England, Growing Longer Hair and a full reference English Encyclopedia and Spanish Encyclopedia.Privacy Policy