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Estonia



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Further reading

  • Hiden, John; and Patrick Salmon (1991). The Baltic Nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in the Twentieth Century. London: Longman. ISBN 0-582-08246-3. 
  • Laar, Mart (1992). War in the Woods: Estonia's Struggle for Survival, 1944-1956, trans. Tiina Ets, Washington, D.C.: Compass Press. ISBN 0-929590-08-2. 
  • Lieven, Anatol (1993). The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and the Path to Independence. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05552-8. 
  • Raun, Toivo U. (1987). Estonia and the Estonians. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University. ISBN 0-8179-8511-5. 
  • Smith, David J. (2001). Estonia: Independence and European Integration. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-26728-5. 
  • Smith, Graham (ed.) (1994). The Baltic States: The National Self-determination of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-12060-5. 
  • Taagepera, Rein (1993). Estonia: Return to Independence. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-1199-3. 
  • Taylor, Neil (2004). Estonia, 4th ed., Chalfont St. Peter: Bradt. ISBN 1-84162-095-5. 
  • Williams, Nicola; Debra Herrmann, and Cathryn Kemp (2003). Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, 3rd ed., London: Lonely Planet. ISBN 1-74059-132-1. 
  • Subrenat, Jean-Jacques (Ed.) (2004). Estonia, identity and independence. Rodopi. ISBN 90-420-0890-3. 

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Notes and references

  1. ^ http://www.stat.ee/main-indicators Estonian Statistics Byroo
  2. ^ CIA - The World Factbook - Estonia
  3. ^ Territorial changes of the Baltic states#Actual territorial changes after World War II Soviet territorial changes against Estonia after World War II
  4. ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechory Pechory under Russian control
  5. ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_member_states Estonian date of admission into the United Nations
  6. ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_member_state Estonian date of admission into the European Union
  7. ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nato#Membership Estonian date of admission into the NATO
  8. ^ U.S.-Baltic Relations: Celebrating 85 Years of Friendship at state.gov
  9. ^ Motion for a resolution on the Situation in Estonia by EU
  10. ^ European Court of Human Rights cases on Occupation of Baltic States
  11. ^ Index of Economic Freedom
  12. ^ BBC NEWS | Europe | Tiny Estonia leads internet revolution
  13. ^ The Estonian Economic Miracle
  14. ^ Raid on Sigtuna
  15. ^ Estonia and the Estonians (Studies of Nationalities) Toivo U. Raun p.11 ISBN 0817928529
  16. ^ eestigiid.ee Lembitu
  17. ^ Protestant Reformation in the Baltic at University of Washington
  18. ^ Estonian Declaration of Independence 24 February 1918 at www.president.ee
  19. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica: Baltic states, World War II losses
  20. ^ The World Book Encyclopedia ISBN 0716601036
  21. ^ The History of the Baltic States by Kevin O'Connor ISBN 0313323550
  22. ^ The History of the Baltic States by Kevin O'Connor ISBN 0313323550
  23. ^ Moscow's Week at Time Magazine on Monday, October 9, 1939
  24. ^ The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania by David J. Smith, Page 24, ISBN 0415285801
  25. ^ (Finnish) Pavel Petrov at Finnish Defence Forces home page
  26. ^ (Russian) documents published from the State Archive of the Russian Navy
  27. ^ The Last Flight from Tallinn at American Foreign Service Association
  28. ^ Five Years of Dates at Time magazine on Monday, Jun. 24, 1940
  29. ^ Estonia: Identity and Independence by Jean-Jacques Subrenat, David Cousins, Alexander Harding, Richard C. Waterhouse ISBN 9042008903
  30. ^ The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania by David J. Smith p.19 ISBN 0415285801
  31. ^ The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania by David J. Smith, Page 27, ISBN 0415285801
  32. ^ (Estonian)51 years from the Raua Street Battle at Estonian Defence Forces Home Page
  33. ^ Justice in The Balticat Time magazine on Monday, Aug. 19, 1940
  34. ^ The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to Independence by Anatol Lieven p424 ISBN 0300060785
  35. ^ Diplomats Without a Country: Baltic Diplomacy, International Law, and the Cold War by James T. McHugh , James S. Pacy ISBN 0313318786
  36. ^ Russia denies it illegally annexed the Baltic republics in 1940 - Pravda.Ru
  37. ^ Presidential aide: the term "occupation" inapplicable for Baltic States - Pravda.Ru
  38. ^ Resistance! Occupied Europe and Its Defiance of Hitler by Dave Lande on Page 188, ISBN 0760307458
  39. ^ Estonia 1940-1945, Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity, p.613 ISBN 9949-13-040-9
  40. ^ Resistance! Occupied Europe and Its Defiance of Hitler (Paperback) by Dave Lande on Page 200 ISBN 0760307458
  41. ^ The Baltic States: The National Self-Determination of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania Graham Smith p.91 ISBN 0312161921
  42. ^ Д. Муриев, Описание подготовки и проведения балтийской операции 1944 года, Военно-исторический журнал, сентябрь 1984. Translation available, D. Muriyev, Preparations, Conduct of 1944 Baltic Operation Described, Military History Journal (USSR Report, Military affairs), 1984-9, pp. 22-28
  43. ^ a b Stephane Courtois; Werth, Nicolas; Panne, Jean-Louis; Paczkowski, Andrzej; Bartosek, Karel; Margolin, Jean-Louis & Kramer, Mark (1999). The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-07608-7.
  44. ^ Heinrihs Strods, Matthew Kott, The file on operation "Priboi": A re-assessment of the mass deportations of 1949, Journal of Baltic Studies, Volume 33, Issue 1 Spring 2002 , pages 1 - 36
  45. ^ Valge raamat, page 18
  46. ^ Background Note: Latvia at US Department of State
  47. ^ Valge raamat, pages 25-30
  48. ^ Valge raamat, pages 125, 148
  49. ^ [http://www.envir.ee/kiirgus/image/Nonpro_Eesti.pdf Tuumarelvade leviku tõkestamisega seotud probleemidest Eestis]
  50. ^ Estonia had a nuclear submarine fleet - The Paldiski nuclear object
  51. ^ Valge raamat
  52. ^ European Parliament (January 13, 1983). "Resolution on the situation in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania". Official Journal of the European Communities C 42/78.  "whereas the Soviet annexias of the three Baltic States still has not been formally recognized by most European States and the USA, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and the Vatican still adhere to the concept of the Baltic States".
  53. ^ a b c World InfoZone - Estonia. World InfoZone. World InfoZonek, LTD..
  54. ^ Systematic list of Estonian mammals
  55. ^ Birds Of Estonia
  56. ^ History of Estonia History of Estonia
  57. ^ Constitution_of_Estonia#Chapter_1:_General_Provisions Constitution of Estonia "All the territories of Estonia are indivisible and part of a unitary state"
  58. ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartu_Peace_Treaty Soviet territorial changes against Estonia
  59. ^ Riigikogu functions, Riigikogu (English)
  60. ^ Estonia pulls off nationwide Net voting, Download.com (English)
  61. ^ Riigikogu introduction, Riigikogu (English)
  62. ^ BBC NEWS | Europe | Estonia blames Russia for unrest
  63. ^ Estonian foreign ministry publication, 2004
  64. ^ Estonian foreign ministry publication, 2002
  65. ^ NATO :: NATO :: Estonia as a Nordic Country
  66. ^ Estonia - Nordic with a Twist
  67. ^ The Estonian Economic Miracle
  68. ^ http://www.investinestonia.com/pdf/ForeignTrade2007.pdf Foreign investment
  69. ^ http://mil.ee/index_eng.php Estonian National Defence Policy
  70. ^ http://www.mod.gov.ee/?op=body&id=6 Estonian Defence Budget
  71. ^ http://operatsioonid.kmin.ee/index.php?page=86& Estonian military missions in Middle-East
  72. ^ http://www.mil.ee/?menu=operatsioonid&sisu=operatsioonid6 Former operations
  73. ^ http://www.ria.ee/?id=28201 CERT Estonia
  74. ^ White House May 4, 2007: President Bush to Welcome President Toomas Ilves of Estonia
  75. ^ Yahoo/AFP June 25, 2007: Bush, Ilves eye tougher tack on cybercrime
  76. ^ Eesti Päevaleht June 15, 2007: NATO andis rohelise tule Eesti küberkaitse kavale by Ahto Lobjakas
  77. ^ Eesti Päevaleht June 28, 2007: USA toetab Eesti küberkaitsekeskust by Krister Paris
  78. ^ Office of the President of Estonia June 25, 2007: President Ilves kohtus Ameerika Ühendriikide riigipeaga
  79. ^ Hackers Take Down the Most Wired Country in Europe, August 2007
  80. ^ http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact2005/geos/en.html Environment - current issues in Estonia. CIA Factbook(English)
  81. ^ http://enrin.grida.no/htmls/estonia/env2001/content/soe/air_2-3.htm State Environment in Estonia.(English)
  82. ^ a b c d CIA World Factbook: Estonia
  83. ^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/en.html#Econ CIA Fact book
  84. ^ Ethnic minorities in Estonia: past and present
  85. ^ http://www.vm.ee/estonia/kat_399/pea_172/4305.html Population by Nationality
  86. ^ Kirch, Aksel. "Russians in contemporary Estonia — different strategies of the integration in to the nation-state."
  87. ^ H. Jaakkola, A. Kalja, Estonian Information Technology Policy in Government, Industry and Research. In: Technology Management: Strategies and Applications. (Vol. 3, No. 3), 1997, pp 299-307
  88. ^ A. Kalja, J. Pruuden, B. Tamm, E. Tyugu, Two Families of Knowledge Based CAD Environments. In: Software for Manufacturing (North-Holland), 1989, pp 125-134
  89. ^ http://www.iscn.at/select_newspaper/surveys/estonia.html An Overview of the SPI Activities in Estonia. (English)
  90. ^ Culture of Estonia, Wikipedia (English)
  91. ^ Estonian literature at Encyclopædia Britannica
  92. ^ The Development of Written Estonian By George Kurman ISBN 0700703802
  93. ^ Jaan Kross at google.books
  94. ^ Cinema of Estonia
  95. ^ The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians; p.358 ISBN 0333231112
  96. ^ Estonian Native Music Preserving Center is opened (Estonian)
  97. ^ Eurovision Song Contest 2008 Estonia´s entryWikipedia(English)
  98. ^ Estonia at the Olympics, Wikipedia(English)
  99. ^ Estonian Food Inforserver (Estonian)
  100. ^ Cuisine of Estonia, Wikipedia(English)

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Coordinates: 59°00′N, 26°00′E [1]




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