Estonia
[
Further reading
Hiden, John; and Patrick Salmon (1991). The Baltic Nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in the Twentieth Century . London: Longman. ISBN 0-582-08246-3 .
Laar, Mart (1992). War in the Woods: Estonia's Struggle for Survival, 1944-1956 , trans. Tiina Ets, Washington, D.C.: Compass Press. ISBN 0-929590-08-2 .
Lieven, Anatol (1993). The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and the Path to Independence . New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05552-8 .
Raun, Toivo U. (1987). Estonia and the Estonians . Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University. ISBN 0-8179-8511-5 .
Smith, David J. (2001). Estonia: Independence and European Integration . London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-26728-5 .
Smith, Graham (ed.) (1994). The Baltic States: The National Self-determination of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania . New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-12060-5 .
Taagepera, Rein (1993). Estonia: Return to Independence . Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-1199-3 .
Taylor, Neil (2004). Estonia , 4th ed., Chalfont St. Peter: Bradt. ISBN 1-84162-095-5 .
Williams, Nicola; Debra Herrmann, and Cathryn Kemp (2003). Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania , 3rd ed., London: Lonely Planet. ISBN 1-74059-132-1 .
Subrenat, Jean-Jacques (Ed.) (2004). Estonia, identity and independence . Rodopi. ISBN 90-420-0890-3 .
[
Notes and references
^ http://www.stat.ee/main-indicators Estonian Statistics Byroo
^ CIA - The World Factbook - Estonia
^ Territorial changes of the Baltic states#Actual territorial changes after World War II Soviet territorial changes against Estonia after World War II
^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechory Pechory under Russian control
^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_member_states Estonian date of admission into the United Nations
^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_member_state Estonian date of admission into the European Union
^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nato#Membership Estonian date of admission into the NATO
^ U.S.-Baltic Relations: Celebrating 85 Years of Friendship at state.gov
^ Motion for a resolution on the Situation in Estonia by EU
^ European Court of Human Rights cases on Occupation of Baltic States
^ Index of Economic Freedom
^ BBC NEWS | Europe | Tiny Estonia leads internet revolution
^ The Estonian Economic Miracle
^ Raid on Sigtuna
^ Estonia and the Estonians (Studies of Nationalities) Toivo U. Raun p.11 ISBN 0817928529
^ eestigiid.ee Lembitu
^ Protestant Reformation in the Baltic at University of Washington
^ Estonian Declaration of Independence 24 February 1918 at www.president.ee
^ Encyclopædia Britannica : Baltic states, World War II losses
^ The World Book Encyclopedia ISBN 0716601036
^ The History of the Baltic States by Kevin O'Connor ISBN 0313323550
^ The History of the Baltic States by Kevin O'Connor ISBN 0313323550
^ Moscow's Week at Time Magazine on Monday, October 9 , 1939
^ The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania by David J. Smith, Page 24, ISBN 0415285801
^ (Finnish) Pavel Petrov at Finnish Defence Forces home page
^ (Russian) documents published from the State Archive of the Russian Navy
^ The Last Flight from Tallinn at American Foreign Service Association
^ Five Years of Dates at Time magazine on Monday, Jun. 24, 1940
^ Estonia: Identity and Independence by Jean-Jacques Subrenat, David Cousins, Alexander Harding, Richard C. Waterhouse ISBN 9042008903
^ The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania by David J. Smith p.19 ISBN 0415285801
^ The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania by David J. Smith, Page 27, ISBN 0415285801
^ (Estonian) 51 years from the Raua Street Battle at Estonian Defence Forces Home Page
^ Justice in The Baltic at Time magazine on Monday, Aug. 19, 1940
^ The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to Independence by Anatol Lieven p424 ISBN 0300060785
^ Diplomats Without a Country: Baltic Diplomacy, International Law, and the Cold War by James T. McHugh , James S. Pacy ISBN 0313318786
^ Russia denies it illegally annexed the Baltic republics in 1940 - Pravda.Ru
^ Presidential aide: the term "occupation" inapplicable for Baltic States - Pravda.Ru
^ Resistance! Occupied Europe and Its Defiance of Hitler by Dave Lande on Page 188, ISBN 0760307458
^ Estonia 1940-1945, Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity, p.613 ISBN 9949-13-040-9
^ Resistance! Occupied Europe and Its Defiance of Hitler (Paperback) by Dave Lande on Page 200 ISBN 0760307458
^ The Baltic States: The National Self-Determination of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania Graham Smith p.91 ISBN 0312161921
^ Д. Муриев, Описание подготовки и проведения балтийской операции 1944 года , Военно-исторический журнал, сентябрь 1984. Translation available, D. Muriyev, Preparations, Conduct of 1944 Baltic Operation Described , Military History Journal (USSR Report, Military affairs), 1984-9, pp. 22-28
^ a b Stephane Courtois ; Werth, Nicolas; Panne, Jean-Louis; Paczkowski, Andrzej; Bartosek, Karel; Margolin, Jean-Louis & Kramer, Mark (1999). The Black Book of Communism : Crimes, Terror, Repression . Harvard University Press . ISBN 0-674-07608-7 .
^ Heinrihs Strods, Matthew Kott, The file on operation "Priboi": A re-assessment of the mass deportations of 1949 , Journal of Baltic Studies, Volume 33, Issue 1 Spring 2002 , pages 1 - 36
^ Valge raamat , page 18
^ Background Note: Latvia at US Department of State
^ Valge raamat , pages 25-30
^ Valge raamat , pages 125, 148
^ [http://www.envir.ee/kiirgus/image/Nonpro_Eesti.pdf Tuumarelvade leviku tõkestamisega seotud probleemidest Eestis]
^ Estonia had a nuclear submarine fleet - The Paldiski nuclear object
^ Valge raamat
^ European Parliament (January 13, 1983). "Resolution on the situation in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania ". Official Journal of the European Communities C 42/78 . "whereas the Soviet annexias of the three Baltic States still has not been formally recognized by most European States and the USA, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and the Vatican still adhere to the concept of the Baltic States" .
^ a b c World InfoZone - Estonia . World InfoZone . World InfoZonek, LTD..
^ Systematic list of Estonian mammals
^ Birds Of Estonia
^ History of Estonia History of Estonia
^ Constitution_of_Estonia#Chapter_1:_General_Provisions Constitution of Estonia "All the territories of Estonia are indivisible and part of a unitary state"
^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartu_Peace_Treaty Soviet territorial changes against Estonia
^ Riigikogu functions , Riigikogu (English)
^ Estonia pulls off nationwide Net voting , Download.com (English)
^ Riigikogu introduction , Riigikogu (English)
^ BBC NEWS | Europe | Estonia blames Russia for unrest
^ Estonian foreign ministry publication , 2004
^ Estonian foreign ministry publication , 2002
^ NATO :: NATO :: Estonia as a Nordic Country
^ Estonia - Nordic with a Twist
^ The Estonian Economic Miracle
^ http://www.investinestonia.com/pdf/ForeignTrade2007.pdf Foreign investment
^ http://mil.ee/index_eng.php Estonian National Defence Policy
^ http://www.mod.gov.ee/?op=body&id=6 Estonian Defence Budget
^ http://operatsioonid.kmin.ee/index.php?page=86& Estonian military missions in Middle-East
^ http://www.mil.ee/?menu=operatsioonid&sisu=operatsioonid6 Former operations
^ http://www.ria.ee/?id=28201 CERT Estonia
^ White House May 4 , 2007 : President Bush to Welcome President Toomas Ilves of Estonia
^ Yahoo/AFP June 25 , 2007 : Bush, Ilves eye tougher tack on cybercrime
^ Eesti Päevaleht June 15 , 2007 : NATO andis rohelise tule Eesti küberkaitse kavale by Ahto Lobjakas
^ Eesti Päevaleht June 28 , 2007 : USA toetab Eesti küberkaitsekeskust by Krister Paris
^ Office of the President of Estonia June 25 , 2007 : President Ilves kohtus Ameerika Ühendriikide riigipeaga
^ Hackers Take Down the Most Wired Country in Europe , August 2007
^ http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact2005/geos/en.html Environment - current issues in Estonia. CIA Factbook (English)
^ http://enrin.grida.no/htmls/estonia/env2001/content/soe/air_2-3.htm State Environment in Estonia.(English)
^ a b c d CIA World Factbook: Estonia
^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/en.html#Econ CIA Fact book
^ Ethnic minorities in Estonia: past and present
^ http://www.vm.ee/estonia/kat_399/pea_172/4305.html Population by Nationality
^ Kirch, Aksel. "Russians in contemporary Estonia — different strategies of the integration in to the nation-state."
^ H. Jaakkola, A. Kalja, Estonian Information Technology Policy in Government, Industry and Research. In: Technology Management: Strategies and Applications. (Vol. 3, No. 3), 1997, pp 299-307
^ A. Kalja, J. Pruuden, B. Tamm, E. Tyugu, Two Families of Knowledge Based CAD Environments. In: Software for Manufacturing (North-Holland), 1989, pp 125-134
^ http://www.iscn.at/select_newspaper/surveys/estonia.html An Overview of the SPI Activities in Estonia. (English)
^ Culture of Estonia , Wikipedia (English)
^ Estonian literature at Encyclopædia Britannica
^ The Development of Written Estonian By George Kurman ISBN 0700703802
^ Jaan Kross at google.books
^ Cinema of Estonia
^ The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians; p.358 ISBN 0333231112
^ Estonian Native Music Preserving Center is opened (Estonian)
^ Eurovision Song Contest 2008 Estonia´s entry Wikipedia (English)
^ Estonia at the Olympics , Wikipedia (English)
^ Estonian Food Inforserver (Estonian)
^ Cuisine of Estonia , Wikipedia (English)
[
External links
General
Facts and figures
Geographic national
Boroughs (Alevid ja alevikud) of the Republic of Estonia
Boroughs
(Alevid )
Small boroughs
(Alevikud )
Adavere · Ahja · Alatskivi · Alu · Ambla · Aravete · Are · Aruküla · Aseri · Assaku · Aste · Audru · Avinurme · Eidapere · Erra · Haabneeme · Hageri · Hagudi · Haljala · Halliste · Harku · Helme · Hulja · Hummuli · Häädemeeste · Iisaku · Ilmatsalu · Juuru · Jõgeva · Jüri · Kadrina · Kaerepere · Kaiu · Kamari · Kambja · Kanepi · Karjaküla · Kasepää · Keava · Kehtna · Keila-Joa · Kihelkonna · Kiili · Kiisa · Kiltsi · Klooga · Kobela · Koeru · Kolga - · Kolga-Jaani · Kolkja · Kose (Harju) · Kose (Võru) · Kose-Uuemõisa · Kostivere · Kureküla · Kuremaa · Kuusalu · Kuusiku · Kõpu · Kõrgessaare · Kõrveküla · Käina · Käravete · Kärla · Käru · Käärdi · Laagri · Laatre · Laekvere · Lagedi · Laiuse · Lehtse · Leisi · Lelle · Lepna · Lohusuu · Loo · Luunja · Lähte · Lüganuse · Mehikoorma · Misso · Mooste · Mustla · Mäetaguse · Märja · Nõo · Oisu · Olgina · Olustvere · Orissaare · Paikuse · Pajusti · Palamuse · Palivere · Paralepa · Parksepa · Peetri · Prillimäe · Puhja · Puka · Puurmani · Raasiku · Rakke · Ramsi · Rannu · Ravila · Riisipere · Risti · Roela · Roiu · Roosna-Alliku · Rummu · Rõngu · Rõuge · Sadala · Saku · Salme · Sangaste · Sauga · Siimusti · Simuna · Sinimäe · Sonda · Sõmerpalu · Sõmeru · Särevere · Sääse · Tabasalu · Tabivere · Taebla · Tammiku · Tihemetsa · Toila · Tori · Torma · Tsirguliina · Tudu · Turba · Tudulinna · Tõravere · Tõrvandi · Tõstamaa · Ulila · Uuemõisa · Vaida · Valjala · Vana-Antsla · Varnja · Varstu · Voka · Vasalemma · Vastse-Kuuste · Vastseliina · Veriora · Viimsi · Viiratsi · Vinni · Virtsu · Viru-Jaagupi · Võiste · Võnnu · Võsu · Võõpsu · Väike-Maarja · Väimela · Värska · Väätsa · Õisu · Õru · Ämari · Ülenurme
Villages (Külad) of the Republic of Estonia
Aa · Aabra · Aadami · Aadma · Aakaru · Aakre · Aamse · Aandu · Aardla · Aardlapalu · Aarna ......
Geographic international
Estonia in the European Union
International membership
Languages
Coordinates : 59°00′N, 26°00′E [1]
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