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Egypt
- Main list: List of basic Egypt topics
Notes and references
- ^ "Egypt" in the CIA World Factbook, 2007.
- ^ Biblical Hebrew E-Magazine. January, 2005
- ^ Midant-Reynes, Béatrix. The Prehistory of Egypt: From the First Egyptians to the First Kings. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
- ^ Bard, Kathryn A. Ian Shaw, ed. The Oxford Illustrated History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. p. 69.
- ^ Kamil, Jill. Coptic Egypt: History and Guide. Cairo: American University in Cairo, 1997. p. 39
- ^ El-Daly, Okasha. Egyptology: The Missing Millennium. London: UCL Press, 2005. p. 140
- ^ Vatikiotis, P.J. The History of Modern Egypt. 4th edition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, 1992, p. 39
- ^ Jankowski, James. Egypt: A Short History. Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2000. p. 83
- ^ Jankowski, op cit., p. 111
- ^ Jankowski, op cit., p. 112
- ^ Vatikiotis, p. 443
- ^ Jankowski, James. "Egypt and Early Arab Nationalism" in Rashid Khalidi, ed. The Origins of Arab Nationalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990, pp. 244-45
- ^ Dawisha, Adeed. Arab Nationalism in the Twentieth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2003, pp. 264-65, 267
- ^ World Factbook area rank order
- ^ Hamza, Waleed. Land use and Coastal Management in the Third Countries: Egypt as a case. Accessed= 2007-06-10.
- ^ Soliman, KH. Rainfall over Egypt. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol. 80, issue 343, pp. 104-104.
- ^ Marsa Matruh, Egypt. Weatherbase.com. Last accessed February 12, 2008.
- ^ Contingency planning for rising sea levels in Egypt | IRIN News, March 2008
- ^ Business TodayEGYPT. Mubarak throws presidential race wide open. March 2005.
- ^ Lavin, Abigail. Democracy on the Nile: The story of Ayman Nour and Egypt's problematic attempt at free elections. March 27, 2006.
- ^ Murphy, Dan. Egyptian vote marred by violence. Christian Science Monitor. May 26, 2005.
- ^ United States "Deeply Troubled" by Sentencing of Egypt's Nour. U.S. Department of State, Published December 24, 2005
- ^ Gomez, Edward M. Hosni Mubarak's pretend democratic election. San Francisco Chronicle. September 13, 2005.
- ^ Egypt to begin process of lifting emergency laws. December 5, 2006.
- ^ Anger over Egypt vote timetable BBC News.
- ^ a b Human Rights Watch. Egypt: Overview of human rights issues in Egypt. 2005
- ^ Church Building Regulations Eased
- ^ U.S. Department of State (2004-09-15). Egypt: International Religious Freedom Report. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. Retrieved on 2008-01-30.
- ^ a b Johnston, Cynthia. "Egypt Baha'is win court fight over identity papers", Reuters, 2008-01-29. Retrieved on 2008-01-30.
- ^ Freedom in the World 2006 (PDF). Freedom House (2005-12-16). Retrieved on 2006-07-27.
See also Freedom in the World 2006, List of indices of freedom
- ^ Freedom House. Freedom in the World - Egypt. 2006
- ^ Egypt torture centre, report says. bbc.co.uk. Written 2007-4-11. Accessed 2007-4-11.
- ^ Egypt rejects torture criticism. bbc.co.uk. Written 2007-4-13. Accessed 2007-4-13.
- ^ HRW. HIV-Motivated Arrests and Convictions Threaten Justice and Public Health. February 5, 2008.
- ^ HRW. In a Time of Torture: The Assault on Justice In Egypt’s Crackdown on Homosexual Conduct. 2004
- ^ AFP. Egypt chaining HIV men to hospital beds: rights group. February, 2008.
- ^ Egyptian Organization for Human Rights
- ^ Official page of the Egyptian National Council for Human Rights.
- ^ Egyptian National Council for Human Rights Against Human Rights NGOs. EOHR. June 3, 2003.
- ^ Qenawy, Ahmed. The Egyptian Human Rights Council: The Apple Falls Close to the Tree. ANHRI. 2004
- ^ Egypt to begin process of lifting emergency laws. December 5, 2006.
- ^ Egypt parliament approves changes in constitution. Reuters. March 20, 2007.
- ^ a b c Egyptian people section from the World Factbook. World Fact Book. Retrieved on 2007-01-29.
- ^ BBC NEWS | The limits of a Green Revolution?
- ^ Food First/Institute for Food and Development Policy
- ^ a b Refugees in Egypt.
- ^ Iraq: from a Flood to a Trickle: Egypt
- ^ See The U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants for a lower estimate. The The Egyptian Organization for Human Rights states on its web site that in 2000 the World Council of Churches claimed that "between two and five million Sudanese have come to Egypt in recent years". Most Sudanese refugees come to Egypt in the hope of resettling in Europe or the US.
- ^ Hoffman, Valerie J. Sufism, Mystics, and Saints in Modern Egypt. University of South Carolina Press, 1995.
- ^ Wahington Institute (Citing pop. estimates)
- ^ WorldWide Religious News. Church Building Regulations Eased. December 13, 2005.
- ^ Compass Direct News. Church Building Regulations Eased. December 13, 2005.
- ^ Human Rights Watch. Egypt: Overview of human rights issues in Egypt. 2005
- ^ ArabicNews.com. Copts welcome Presidential announcement on Eastern Christmas Holiday. December 20, 2002.
- ^ BBC. Egypt church attacks spark anger, 15 April 2006.
- ^ Jewish Community Council (JCC) of Cairo. Bassatine News. 2006.
- ^ Halawi, Jailan. "Limits to expression", Al-Ahram Weekly, 21-27 December 2000.
- ^ Human Rights Watch. World report 2007: Egypt.
- ^ EGYPT: NATIONAL UNITY AND THE COPTIC ISSUE. 2004
- ^ Egypt: Egypt Arrests 22 Muslim converts to Christianity. 03 November, 2003
- ^ Shahine, Gihan. "Fraud, not Freedom". Ahram Weekly, 3 - 9 May 2007
- ^ Associated Press. Egypt court upholds right of converted Muslims to return to Christianity. 2008-02-09.
- ^ AFP. Egypt allows converts to revert to Christianity on ID. February, 2008.
- ^ El-Daly, op cit., p. 29
- ^ Jankowski, op cit., p. 130
- ^ Cairo Film Festival information.
- ^ Vatikiotis, op cit.
- ^ Egypt Military Strength
- ^ Steinitz, Yuval. Not the peace we expected. Haaretz. December 05, 2006.
- ^ Katz, Yaacov. "Egypt to launch first spy satellite," Jerusalem Post, January 15, 2007.
External links
 Wikimedia Atlas of Egypt- Eternal Egypt
- Leonard William King, History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria in the Light of Recent Discovery, Project Gutenberg.
- Gaston Camille Charles Maspero, History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, in 12 volumes, Project Gutenberg.
- Rural poverty in Egypt (IFAD)
- Ancient Egyptian Civilization - Aldokkan
- Encyclopaedia Britannica's Egypt Country Page
- Egyptian Government Services Portal
- New Projects in Egypt
- Egypt State Information Services
- Egypt Information Portal - available in Arabic and English
- BBC News Country Profile - Egypt
- CIA World Factbook - Egypt
- Amnesty International's 2005 Report on Egypt.
- US State Department - Egypt includes Background Notes, Country Study and major reports
- Business Anti-Corruption Portal Egypt Country Profile
- Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding Egypt
- Egypt at the Open Directory Project
- Egypt travel guide from Wikitravel
- Egypt Maps - Perry-Castañeda Map Collection
- Egyptian History (urdu)
- By Nile and Tigris, a narrative of journeys in Egypt and Mesopotamia on behalf of the British museum between the years 1886 and 1913, by Sir E. A. Wallis Budge, 1920 (a searchable facsimile at the University of Georgia Libraries; DjVu & layered PDF format)
- Egypt Online Directory
- The Egyptian Organization for Human Rights
- PortSaid Free-zone forums
- Napoleon on the Nile: Soldiers, Artists, and the Rediscovery of Egypt, Art History.
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