Ecosystem
In 2005, the largest ever assessment[7] of the earth's ecosystems was conducted by a research team of over 1,000 scientists. The findings of the assessment were published in the multi volume Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, which concluded that in the past 50 years humans have altered the earth's ecosystems more than any other time in our history.
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See also
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References
- ^ Christopherson, Robert W. (1997). Geosystems: An Introduction to Physical Geography, 3rd (in english), Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Prentice Hall Inc.. ISBN 0-13-505314-5.
- ^ Odum EP (1971) Fundamentals of ecology, third edition, Saunders New York
- ^ Tamaqua Law Recognizes Rights of Nature
- ^ Rush Township Strips Sludge Corporation "Rights"
- ^ http://www.celdf.org/News/WildLawTheGuardianUnlimited/tabid/398/Default.aspx]
http://environment.guardian.co.uk/conservation/story/0,,2049023,00.html] - ^ Robert Ulanowicz (1997). Ecology, the Ascendant Perspective. Columbia Univ. Press. ISBN 0-23-110828-1.
- ^ http://www.maweb.org
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Further reading
- Andrewartha, H.G., and L.C. Birch. 1954. The distribution and abundance of animals. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
- Boer, P.J. den, and J. Reddingius. 1996. Regulation and stabilization paradigms in population ecology. Population and Community Biology Series 16. Chapman and Hall, New York. 397 pg.
- Ecological Society of America, Ecosytem Services, Ecological Society of America. 25 May 2007
- Ehrlich, Paul; Walker, Brian “Rivets and Redundancy”.BioScience.vol.48.no.5. May 1998. pp. 387. American Institute of Biological Sciences.
- Grime, J.P. "Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function: The Debate Deepens." Science Vol. 277. no. 533029 Aug 1997 pp. 1260 - 1261. 25 May 2007
- Groom , Martha J., and Gary K. Meffe. Principles of Conservation Biology. 3. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc, 2006.
- Lawton, John H., What Do Species Do in Ecosystems?], Oikos, December, 1994. vol.71,no.3.
- Lindeman, R.L. 1942. The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology. Ecology 23: 399-418.
- Ranganathan, J & Irwin, F. (2007, May 7). Restoring Nature's Capital: An Action Agenda to Sustain Ecosystem Services
- Patten, B.C. 1959. An Introduction to the Cybernetics of the Ecosystem: The Trophic-Dynamic Aspect. Ecology 40, no. 2.: 221-231.
- Tansley, A.G. 1935. The use and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms. Ecology 16: 284-307.
- Tansley, A.G. 1939. The British Islands and their Vegetation. Volume 1 of 2. University Press, Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 484 pg.
- Vreugdenhil, D., Terborgh, J., Cleef, A.M., Sinitsyn, M., Boere, G.C., Archaga, V.L., Prins, H.H.T., 2003, Comprehensive Protected Areas System Composition and Monitoring, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 106 pg.
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
- The Ecosystem
- Bering Sea Climate and Ecosystem: current status
- Arctic Climate and Ecosystem: current status
- Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005)
- Teaching about Ecosystems
- The State of the Nation's Ecosystems (U.S.)
- Ecosystem Services
- ECOTRON
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