Donald Bradman
Wisden hailed Bradman as, "the greatest phenomenon in the history of cricket, indeed in the history of all ball games".[1] Statistician Charles Davis, in the words of Brett Hutchins, argues that "no other athlete dominates an international sport to the extent that Bradman does cricket".[222] Davis analysed the statistics for several prominent sportsmen by comparing the number of standard deviations that they stand above the mean for their sport.[223] The top performers in his selected sports are:[224]
| Athlete | Sport | Statistic | Standard deviations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bradman | Cricket | Batting average | 4.4 |
| Pelé | Association football | Goals per game | 3.7 |
| Ty Cobb | Baseball | Batting average | 3.6 |
| Jack Nicklaus | Golf | Major titles | 3.5 |
| Michael Jordan | Basketball | Points per game | 3.4 |
Using the above statistics, in order to post a similarly dominant career statistic as Bradman, a baseball batter would need a career batting average of .392, while a basketball player would need to score 43 points per game.[224] For comparison, Michael Jordan holds the NBA record with an average of 30.1 points per game, while Ty Cobb's career batting average of .366 from 1928 still stands as the MLB high mark.[224]
When Bradman died, TIME magazine allocated a space in its Milestones column for an obituary:[225]
... courtly Australian icon considered by many to be the pre-eminent sportsman of all time ... One of Australia's most beloved heroes, he was revered abroad as well. When Nelson Mandela was released after 27 years in prison, his first question to an Australian visitor was, "Is Sir Donald Bradman still alive?"
[
Notes
- ^ a b c Sir Donald Bradman player profile. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-18.
- ^ Crowds gather for The Don. BBC Sport (2001-03-25). Retrieved on 2008-04-27.
- ^ Bradman's career average is approximately 50% better than that of any other cricketer in history. See Donald Bradman#World sport context.
- ^ Legislative Assembly of ACT. Hansard (2001-02-28). Retrieved on 2008-05-18.
- ^ a b c The Sports Factor (transcript). ABC Radio (2001-03-02). Retrieved on 2007-08-20.
- ^ McGilvray (1986), pp 20–23.
- ^ a b c d e f g Robertson-Glasgow, R. C.. "A Miracle Has Been Removed From Among Us". 1949 edition. Wisden. Retrieved on 2007-08-20.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Swanton, E. W.. "A Personal Recollection". 2002 edition. Wisden. Retrieved on 2007-08-03.
- ^ a b Haigh, Gideon. "Beyond the Legend". 2002 edition. Wisden. Retrieved on 2007-08-22.
- ^ a b c Donald George Bradman. Bradman Museum. Retrieved on 2008-05-23.
- ^ A stump is considerably narrower than a bat; a golf ball's diameter is similarly smaller than a cricket ball's.
- ^ Ask Us: Tell me some info on Donalds Bradmans life and childhood.. Bradman Museum. Retrieved on 2008-05-16.
- ^ a b c d Bradman Foundation: Biography. Bradman Museum. Retrieved on 21 August 2007.
- ^ Perry (1995), p 24.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Page, Michael (1984). Bradman Digital Library: Essay by Michael Page. Pan Macmillan Australia Pty Ltd. Retrieved on 2008-05-23.
- ^ a b Page (1983), pp 21–23.
- ^ Harte (1993), pp 300–302.
- ^ St George District Cricket Club. PDF. St George District Cricket Club Inc. Retrieved on 2008-05-23.
- ^ Robinson (1981), p 138.
- ^ Bradman (1950), p 25.
- ^ FAQs. Bradman Museum. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ Wisden, 1930 edition: 1st Test Australia v England, match report. Retrieved on 7 August 2007.
- ^ Whitington (1974), p 142.
- ^ Whitington (1974), p 147. This record was broken in the next Test when Australia’s Archie Jackson hit 164 on debut at Adelaide.
- ^ Wisden, 1930 edition: 4th Test Australia v England, match report. Retrieved on 21 August 2007.
- ^ Bradman (1950). See appendix.
- ^ Bradman (1950), p 29.
- ^ Quoted by Page (1983), p 49.
- ^ Wisden, 1931 edition: Notes by the Editor. Retrieved on 14 May 2008.
- ^ The Times Online: Forgotten genius. Retrieved on 13 September 2007.
- ^ Page (1983), p 361.
- ^ a b Haigh, Gideon. Bradman's best: Speed without haste, risk without recklessness. Inside Edge. Retrieved on 2008-05-23.
- ^ Second Test match: England v Australia 1930. Wisden Cricketers Almanack (1931). Retrieved on 2008-05-23.
- ^ Cricinfo.com: Hundred before lunch. Retrieved on 12 August 2007.
- ^ Cricinfo.com: Most runs in a day. Retrieved on 7 August 2007.
- ^ Lynch, Steven (2004-04-12). The progression of the record - The highest score in Test cricket. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-04-25.
- ^ Eason (2004), p 336. Whitelaw gave each of the other Australian players an ashtray.
- ^ Fifth Test Match: England v Australia 1930. Wisden Cricketers Almanack (1931). Retrieved on 2008-05-23.
- ^ Steen, Rob (4 June 2005). The coming of 'Our Don'. The Age. Retrieved on 2008-06-05.
- ^ Sir Donald Bradman (1908-2001). BBC Online. Retrieved on 2008-05-23.
- ^ Test Matches - Most runs in a series. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-04-24.
- ^ Timeline. The Bradman Foundation (2006). Retrieved on 2008-05-28.
- ^ Harte (1993), p 327.
- ^ Cashman et al (1996), p 573.
- ^ South African team in Australia and New Zealand 1931–32. Wisden Cricketers Almanack (1933). Retrieved on 2008-05-23.
- ^ The record was beaten by Bob Cowper, who scored 307 in 1965–66.Test matches: Most runs in an innings. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-23.
- ^ a b c d DG Bradman - Test matches – Batting analysis. Retrieved on 2008-04-27.
- ^ a b Sir Donald Bradman. Telegraph.co.uk (22 November 2001). Retrieved on 2008-05-16.
- ^ a b c Williams (1996), pp 78–81.
- ^ Cricinfo.com: When the Don met the Babe. Retrieved on 15 September 2007.
- ^ Quoted by Harte (1993), p 327. The rules of English billiards were changed to limit the prodigious breaks of Australian Walter Lindrum.
- ^ Frith (2002), pp 40–41.
- ^ a b c Williams (1996), pp 90–91.
- ^ Bradman (1950), p 60.
- ^ Williamson, Martin. Bodyline quotes. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-04-25.
- ^ Whitington (1974), p 170.
- ^ Williams (1996), pp 97–98.
- ^ Wisden, 1934 edition: 2nd Test Australia v England, match report. Retrieved on 21 August 2007.
- ^ Roebuck, Peter (11 February 2004). Bodyline consumed two nations. The Age. Retrieved on 2008-06-05.
- ^ Williams (1996), p 99.
- ^ Fingleton (1949), p 198.
- ^ a b c d Cricinfo.com: The Bradman interview (transcript). Retrieved on 22 August 2007.
- ^ Harte (1993), pp 352–353.
- ^ Williams (1996), p 119–120.
- ^ Cricinfo.com: Call back the medics. Retrieved on 15September 2007.
- ^ a b Southerton, S. J.. The Australian team in England, 1934. Wisden, 1935 edition. Retrieved on 2008-04-25.
- ^ Player Oracle Reveals Results, DG Bradman. Cricket Archive. Retrieved on 2008-05-19.
- ^ Williams (1996), p 131.
- ^ Cricinfo.com: Ponsford, Bradman and the spin triplets. Retrieved on 22 August 2007.
- ^ Rosenwater (1978), p 229.
- ^ a b Test matches - Highest partnerships for any wicket. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-13.
- ^ The previous mark had been 323, set in 1912.
- ^ Wisden, 1935 edition: 4th Test England v Australia, match report. Retrieved on 21 August 2007.
- ^ Wisden, 1935 edition: 5th Test England v Australia, match report. Retrieved on 21 August 2007.
- ^ a b c Williams (1996), pp 136–37.
- ^ a b O'Reilly (1985), p 139.
- ^ a b Bradman (1950), pp 94–97.
- ^ Richardson's record in 14 Tests was 622 runs at 24.88. Against South Africa, he made 84 runs in 5 innings. See [1].
- ^ Harte (1993), p 360.
- ^ Harte (1993), p 352.
- ^ O'Reilly (1985), pp 144–145.
- ^ a b Williams (1996), p 148.
- ^ Harte (1993), p 369.
- ^ Cricinfo.com: Clarrie Grimmett player profile. Retrieved on 22 August 2007.
- ^ Cricinfo.com: 2nd Test Scorecard, 18-22 Dec 1936. Retrieved on 14 May 2008.
- ^ Wisden, 1938 edition: 3rd Test Australia v England, match report. Retrieved on 22 August 2007.
- ^ Laxman, Kumble in Wisden's top ten list. Cricinfo (July 26 2001). Retrieved on 2008-05-29.
- ^ Wisden, 1935 edition: The Australians in England 1934. Retrieved on 19 November 2007.
- ^ Wisden, 1938 edition: 5th Test Australia v England, match report. Retrieved on 22 August 2007.
- ^ Test matches - Winning a series after coming from behind. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-04-26.
- ^ a b c Wilfrid, Brookes. Wisden - 1939 - The Australian team in England 1938. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-15.
- ^ Kidd, Patrick (9th May 2006). The hunt for 1,000. The Times. Retrieved on 2008-05-20.
- ^ a b 334notout.com: 37th Ashes series report. Retrieved on 22 August 2007.
- ^ Cricinfo.com: 2nd Test, 24–28 June 1938. Retrieved on 14 May 2008.
- ^ Third Test match: England v Australia 1938. Wisden Cricketers' Almanack - online archive. John Wisden & Co (1939). Retrieved on 2008-05-14.
- ^ a b c Bradman (1950), pp 115–118.
- ^ a b Wisden, 1939 edition: 4th Test England v Australia, match report. Retrieved on 8 August 2007.
- ^ a b c Wisden, 1939 edition: 5th Test England v Australia, match report. Retrieved on 22 August 2007.
- ^ Lynch, Steven (April 12, 2004). The highest score in Test cricket. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-15.
- ^ Bradman (1950), p 108.
- ^ Largest margin of victory (by an innings). Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2007-12-05.
- ^ Football in the Age of Instability [transcript]. abc.net.au (4 October 2002). Retrieved on 2008-06-05.
- ^ Cricinfo.com: Hundreds in consecutive innings. Retrieved on 22 August 2007.
- ^ Dunstan (1988), p 172.
- ^ a b Williams (1996), pp 182–183. "Nevertheless, the Secretaryship of the Melbourne Cricket Club was, and indeed, still is one of the most attractive jobs in the world of Australian cricket ..."
- ^ Coleman (1993) pp 425–426.
- ^ Bradman (1950), p 120.
- ^ Harte (1993), pp 382–383.
- ^ Williams (1996), p.187.
- ^ Page (1983), p 266–267.
- ^ Eason (2004), p 61.
- ^ Bradman (1950), p 122.
- ^ Cricket: 'The Don' accused of underarm tactics in financial scandal. New Zealand Herald (24 November 2001). Retrieved on 2008-05-15.
- ^ Hutchins, Brett. Don Bradman: Challenging the Myth, pp 155–156. “The question within Adelaide business circles ever since has been whether Bradman, who was second in charge of the firm and Hodgett's friend, had prior knowledge of the impending collapse. [These] ... dubious circumstances ... led to resentment towards Bradman among ... the Adelaide Exchange that is said to still linger today.”
- ^ Harte (1992), pp 392–393.
- ^ Page (1983), pp 271–272.
- ^ Bradman (1950), p 125.
- ^ Eason (2004), p 337.
- ^ Williams (1996) pp 205–206. "It was all the more obvious that, on any analysis, the only figure of stature who could lead Australia back into the post-War cricket era was 'the little feller', the 'sick man of Adelaide', the wartime invalid now nearing forty. It is little wonder that all Australia wanted to know precisely what he was proposing to do."
- ^ Cricinfo - History from the maker. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-19.
- ^ Bradman (1950), p 126.
- ^ Wisden, 1948 edition: 1st Test Australia v England match report. Retrieved on 8 August 2007.
- ^ Whitington (1974), p 190.
- ^ Fingleton (1949), p 22.
- ^ Bradman (1950), p 139.
- ^ Australian XI v Indians at Sydney. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-15.
- ^ First-class matches: Most hundreds in a career. Records. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-14. Bradman scored 117 centuries. At 14 May 2008, the closest Australians to the 100-century mark are Darren Lehmann and Justin Langer with 82. The other non-English players to score 100 centuries—Viv Richards, Zaheer Abbas and Glenn Turner—started their first-class cricket careers after Bradman had retired from all forms of cricket.
- ^ Cricinfo.com: Bradman and the Indian connection. Retrieved on 22 August 2007.
- ^ Biographical essay by Michael Page. State Library South Australia. Retrieved on 2008-05-19.
- ^ Cricinfo.com: Benaud rates Ponting's team alongside the Invincibles. Retrieved on 15 September 2007.
- ^ Five Live's Greatest Team of all Time. BBC. Retrieved on 2008-05-19.
- ^ Quoted by Page (1983), p 312.
- ^ Sporting greats - Australia reveres and treasures its sporting heroes.. Australian Government - Culture and Recreation Portal. Retrieved on 2007-12-18. “The 1948 Australian cricket team captained by Don Bradman, for example, became known as 'The Invincibles' for their unbeaten eight-month tour of England. This team is one of Australia's most cherished sporting legends.”
- ^ Bradman (1950), p 152.
- ^ Robinson (1981), p 153.
- ^ SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 1 JANUARY, 1949. The London Gazette. Retrieved on 2008-06-02.
- ^ Bradman (1950)
- ^ Perry (1995), p 569.
- ^ Williams (1996), p 251.
- ^ rediff.com: cricket channel - Sir Donald George Bradman: Career Statistics. rediff.com. Retrieved on 2008-05-16.
- ^ The following sources are, respectively, a Miller obituary from 2004, which lists Trumper and Bradman and a further piece from 2005, when Warne's portrait was added. Michael Atherton, the author of the second piece, curiously overlooks Trumper's portrait; other articles of the same period do similarly.
- ^ Selvey, Mike. "Obituary: Keith Miller", The Guardian, 2004-10-12. Retrieved on 2008-01-14.
- ^ Atherton, Michael. Warne: still the incomparable master of spin bowler's craft. The Telegraph. Retrieved on 2008-05-16.
- ^ SCGT - History. Sidney Cricket & Sports Ground Trust. Retrieved on 2008-05-16.
- ^ SACA - Timeline. South Australian Cricket Association. Retrieved on 2008-05-16.
- ^ Williams (1996), p 271.
- ^ SACA - History. South Australian Cricket Association. Retrieved on 2008-05-16.
- ^ Bradman Foundation. Bradman Museum. Retrieved on 2008-05-16.
- ^ Harte (1993), p 658.
- ^ Cashman (1996), p 58.
- ^ Cricinfo.com: Background: The 1960–61 West Indies tour of Australia. Retrieved on 15 September 2007.
- ^ Cricket Australia: History. Cricket Australia. Retrieved on 2007-08-22.
- ^ Page (1983), pp 350–355.
- ^ Eason (2004), p 15.
- ^ Harte (1993), p 587.
- ^ Haigh (1993), p 106.
- ^ Chappell, Ian; Mallett (2007). Chappelli Speaks Out, Ashley, Allen & Unwin, p. 150. ISBN 1741750369.
- ^ Frith (2002), p 427.
- ^ Williams (1996), p 274.
- ^ Eason (2004), p 16.
- ^ Eason (2004), p 65.
- ^ Bradman Oval. Bradman Museum (2000). Retrieved on 2008-06-02.
- ^ Bradman Foundation. Bradman Museum (2000). Retrieved on 2008-06-02.
- ^ Bradman was 87 at the time.
- ^ Australian Cricket Hall of Fame - Inductees. Melbourne Cricket Ground. Retrieved on 2008-05-25.
- ^ Wisden 2000. Wisden Cricketers Almanack. Retrieved on 2008-05-29.
- ^ Frith (2002), p 429.
- ^ Bradman never missed a Tendulkar innings in last five years. Cricinfo (16 August 2001). Retrieved on 2008-06-05.
- ^ Adelaide Oval. The Bradman Trail. Retrieved on 2008-05-19.
- ^ Bradman dies at 92. BBC News. Retrieved on May 14, 2008
- ^ Hutchins (2002), p 4.
- ^ Previous Australia Post Australian Legends. Australia Post. Retrieved on 2008-04-26.
- ^ South Australian Government Gazettep, p 432. (PDF) (2000-08-03). Retrieved on 2008-04-25.
- ^ Bradman coin among best in the world. Royal Australian Mint (2002-10-22). Retrieved on 2008-04-25.
- ^ Williams (1996), pp 78–79.
- ^ Eason (2004), p 55.
- ^ The Bradman Trail. The Bradman Trail. Retrieved on 2008-05-19.
- ^ Question: What were the difficulties faced in Sir Donald Bradmans life?. Bradman Museum. Retrieved on 2008-05-19.
- ^ Just a few tears as Miller's tale celebrated - Cricket - www.theage.com.au. The Age. Retrieved on 2008-05-19.
- ^ Death Of Sir Donald Bradman. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved on 2008-05-19.
- ^ Eason (2004), p 56.
- ^ Wallace, (2004), Chapter 6.
- ^ Williams (1996), p 271.
- ^ BBC SPORT. BBC News. Retrieved on 2008-05-19.
- ^ Bradman's son reclaims name. CNN Sports Illustrated (7 January 2000). Retrieved on 2008-05-29.
- ^ Feeling pretty average? Slam down a Bradman - National - smh.com.au. smh.com.au. Retrieved on 2008-05-19.
- ^ PM - Son warns of against Bradman worship. ABC. Retrieved on 2008-05-19.
- ^ Eason (2004), p 57.
- ^ Time Magazine: Farewell to the Don. Retrieved on 13 September 2007
- ^ Bradman (1950), p 20.
- ^ Eason (2004), p 88.
- ^ Robinson (1981), p 139.
- ^ Bradman (1950), p 74.
- ^ Fingleton (1949), pp 209–211.
- ^ Perrin, Andrew (2004-10-04). Asia's Heroes - Muttiah Muralitharan. TIME. Retrieved on 2008-04-27.
- ^ Howard the Bradman of politics: Hockey. ABC News (2007-09-13). Retrieved on 2008-04-26.
- ^ Eason (2004), p 184.
- ^ "Bodyline" (1984). imdb.com. Retrieved on 2008-06-05.
- ^ Our Don Bradman [music : a snappy fox trot song / by Jack O'Hagan]. Music Australia. National Library of Australia. Retrieved on 2008-05-20.
- ^ Bradman. Dumb Things. Retrieved on 2008-05-20.
- ^ Greats attend Bradman tribute. BBC Sport (25 March, 2001). Retrieved on 2008-05-21.
- ^ Dimensions transcript of interview with Kamahl. ABC.
- ^ Corporations Amendment Regulations 2000 (No 8).
- ^ Corporations Regulations 2001.
- ^ Bradman's Career Statistics. Bradman Museum. Retrieved on 2008-05-16.
- ^ a b Test matches: Highest career batting average. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-19. Players with a "Span" end date of 2008 are still playing Test cricket.
- ^ Cricinfo Statsguru - Test matches - Batting records. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-17.
- ^ Players Batting 30 Innings with 10% Centuries. Howstat. Retrieved on 2008-05-29.
- ^ Cricinfo - Records - Test matches - Highest partnership for the fifth wicket. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-17.
- ^ Cricinfo - Records - Test matches - Highest partnership for the sixth wicket. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-17.
- ^ a b Cricinfo - Records - Test matches - Most runs in an innings (by batting position). Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-17.
- ^ Cricinfo - Most runs against West Indies, and most wickets against anyone. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-17.
- ^ Cricinfo - Records - Test matches - Most runs in a series. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-17.
- ^ Marlow, Harriet (Mar 23, 2008). Bradman and Larwood: A case for Twenty20 vision. Sportingo. Retrieved on 2008-05-21.
- ^ Cricinfo - Records - Test matches - Most runs in a day. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-17.
- ^ a b c Cricinfo Statsguru - DG Bradman - Test matches - All-round analysis. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-17.
- ^ Test matches: Most double hundreds in a series. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-19.
- ^ Cricinfo Statsguru - Test matches - Batting records. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-17.
- ^ Cricinfo - Records - Test matches - Hundreds in consecutive matches. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-17.
- ^ a b Cricinfo.com: Highest frequency of hundreds and fiver-fors. Retrieved on 13 September 2007.
- ^ Cricinfo Statsguru - DG Bradman - Test matches - All-round analysis. Cricinfo. Retrieved on 2008-05-17.
- ^ Hutchins, Brett (2002). Don Bradman:Challenging the Myth. Cambridge University Press, p 21. ISBN 0521823846.
- ^ Buckley, Will (2007-09-16). Ali? Laver? Best? No, the Williams sisters. The Observer. Retrieved on 2008-04-25.
- ^ a b c Shaw, John (February 27, 2001). Sir Donald Bradman, 92, Cricket Legend, Dies. The New York Times. Retrieved on 2008-05-16.
- ^ Adams, Kathleen; et al (4 March 2001). Milestones. TIME. Retrieved on 2008-06-03.
[
References
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[
External links
- Player Profile: Donald Bradman from Cricinfo
- Bradman Museum and Bradman Oval
- Bradman Digital Library—State Library of South Australia
- The Bradman Trail
| Preceded by Vic Richardson |
Australian Test cricket captains 1936/7–1938 |
Succeeded by Bill Brown |
| Preceded by Bill Brown |
Australian Test cricket captains 1946/7–1948 |
Succeeded by Lindsay Hassett |
| Preceded by Andy Sandham |
World Record - Highest individual score in Test cricket 334 vs England at Leeds 1930 |
Succeeded by Wally Hammond |
|
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Bradman, Donald George |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | The Don |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Cricketer |
| DATE OF BIRTH | August 27, 1908 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Cootamundra, New South Wales |
| DATE OF DEATH | February 25, 2001 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | Adelaide |
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