Dolphin
Dolphins are also common in contemporary literature, especially science fiction novels. A military role for dolphins is found in William Gibson's short story Johnny Mnemonic, in which cyborg dolphins are used in war-time by the military to find submarines and, after the war, by a group of revolutionaries to decode encrypted information. Dolphins play a role as sentient patrollers of the sea enhanced with a deeper empathy toward humans in Anne McCaffrey's The Dragonriders of Pern series. In the Known Space universe of author Larry Niven, dolphins also play a significant role as fully-recognised "legal entities". More humorous is The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, in which dolphins are the second most intelligent creatures on Earth (after mice, and followed by humans) and tried in vain to warn humans of the impending destruction of the planet. However, their behaviour was misinterpreted as playful acrobatics. Their story is told in So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish. Much more serious is their major role (along with chimpanzees) in David Brin's Uplift series. A talking Dolphin called "Howard" helps Hagbard Celine and his submarine crew fight the evil Illuminati in Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson's Illuminatus Trilogy.
Dolphins also appear frequently in non-science fiction literature however. In the book The Music of Dolphins by author Karen Hesse, a girl is raised by dolphins from the age of four until she is discovered by the coast guard. Fantasy author Ken Grimwood wrote dolphins into his 1995 novel Into the Deep about a marine biologist struggling to crack the code of dolphin intelligence, including entire chapters written from the viewpoint of his dolphin characters. In this book, humans and dolphins are capable of communicating via telepathy.
References
- ^ The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, online entry at Dictionary.com, retrieved December 17, 2006.
- ^ Dictionary.com - Style guide, animal names, page retrieved November 4, 2007.
- ^ Dolphin Safari (2006) sightings log, page retrieved December 17, 2006.
- ^ Texas Tech University (1997), Mammals of Texas - Rough-toothed Dolphin, article retrieved December 8, 2006.
- ^ Robin's Island Dolphins at SeaWorld California, page retrieved December 17, 2006.
- ^ Denise L. Herzing, Kelly Moewe and Barbara J. Brunnick (2003), Interspecies interactions between Atlantic spotted dolphins, Stenella frontalis and bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus, on Great Bahama Bank, Bahamas, article retrieved on December 17, 2006.
- ^ Louis Herman, interviewed for Associated Press, article by Jeanette J. Lee (2005), Livescience.com - Whale-Dolphin Hybrid Has Baby Wholphin, article retrieved April 26, 2007.
- ^ Associated Press / FOX news (2006), Japanese Researchers Find Dolphin With 'Remains of Legs', article retrieved November 6, 2006.
- ^ The Institute for Marine Mammal Studies (IMMS), Dolphin Frequently Asked Questions: Why is a dolphin a mammal and not a fish?, article retrieved February 21, 2008.
- ^ VirtualExplorers.org, All About Dolphins - Amazon River Dolphin fact sheet, article retrieved February 21, 2008.
- ^ Goodson, A.D. and M. Klinowska. "A Proposed Echolocation Receptor for the Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus): Modelling the Receive Directivity from Tooth and Lower Jaw Geometry", in Thomas and Kastelein, eds, NATO ASI Series A: Sensory Abilities of Cetaceans, vi.196:255-267 (Plenum NY, 1990) ISBN 0-30-643695-7
- ^ SeaWorld, Bottlenose Dolphins - Senses, article retrieved December 17, 2006.
- ^ Bjorn Mauck, Ulf Eysel and Guide Dehnhardt (2000), Selective heating of vibrissal follicles in seals (Phoca Vitulina) and dolphins (Sotalia Fluviatilis Guianensis), article retrieved March 11, 2007.
- ^ Laurie Stepanek (1998), Amazon River Dolphin (Inia geoffrensis), article retrieved March 11, 2007.
- ^ Davidson College, biology department (2001) Bottlenose Dolphins - Altruism, article retrieved March 12, 2008.
- ^ Ray Lilley for Associated Press (2008), Dolphin Appears to Guide Whales to Sea, article retrieved March 12, 2008.
- ^ CBC News (2004), Dolphins save swimmers from shark, article retrieved March 11, 2007.
- ^ Celizic, Mike (2007-11-08). Dolphins save surfer from becoming shark’s bait. MSNBC. Retrieved on 2007-11-08.
- ^ Rowan Hooper for New Scientist (2005), Dolphins teach their children to use sponges, article retrieved December 17, 2006.
- ^ Nic Fleming, Science correspondent for the Telegraph (2008), Dolphins woo females with bunches of weeds, article retrieved February 11, 2008.
- ^ Dr. George Johnson (date unknown), Is Flipper A Senseless Killer?, article retrieved December 17, 2006.
- ^ a b c Herzing D.L., Rogers C.A., for the Wild Dolphin Project, Directionality of sexual aggression in mixed-species encounters between Atlantic Spotted dolphins and Bottlenose dolphins in the Bahamas (2005), article retrieved September 18, 2007.
- ^ Scott et. al,Aggression in bottlenose dolphins: evidence for sexual coercion, male-male competition, and female tolerance through analysis of tooth-rake marks and behaviour (2005), article retrieved September 18, 2007.
- ^ Amy Samuels, Lars Bejder, Rochelle Constantine and Sonja Heinrich (2003), Marine Mammals: Fisheries, Tourism and Management Issues, chapter 15, pages 266 to 268, Cetaceans that are typically lonely and seek human company. Retrieved December 17, 2006.
- ^ "Coastal Stock(s) of Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin: Status Review and Management," Proceedings and Recommendations from a Workshop held in Beaufort, North Carolina, 13 September-14 September 1993. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. pp. 56-57.
- ^ M.B. Santos, R. Fernández, A. López, J.A. Martínez and G.J. Pierce (2007), Variability in the diet of bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus, in Galician waters, north-western Spain, 1990 – 2005 (.pdf), article retrieved April 3, 2007.
- ^ The Telegraph (2006), Brazil's sexiest secret, article retrieved March 11, 2007.
- ^ Dr. Moti Nissani (2007) Bottlenose Dolphins in Laguna Requesting a Throw Net (video). Supporting material for Dr. Nissani's presentation at the 2007 International Ethological Conference. Video retrieved February 13, 2008.
- ^ Atlantic Spotted Dolphin vocalizations, chapter Delphinid vocalizations., the dolphin communication project, article retrieved August 7, 2007.
- ^ W. W. L. Au, The Sonar of Dolphins (Springer, NY, 1993).
- ^ Mukhametov, L. M.; Supin, A. Ya. (1978). "Sleep and vigil in dolphins". Marine mammals, Moscow: Nauka.
- ^ Mukhametov, Lev (1984). "Sleep in marine mammals". Experimental Brain Research 8 (suppl.): 227–238.
- ^ Dallas Grasby (1994) Excerpts from "Sleep in marine mammals", L.M. Mukhametov, Experimental Brain Research Supplement 8, article retrieved February 11, 2008.
- ^ James G. McCormick (PhD), Department of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina (2007), Behavioral Observations of Sleep and Anesthesia in the Dolphin: Implications for Bispectral Index Monitoring of Unihemispheric Effects in Dolphins, article retrieved February 11, 2008.
- ^ BBC (2008), Sperm whales caught 'cat napping', article retrieved April 9, 2008.
- ^ Douglas Williams for Shanghai Daily (2006), Yangtze dolphin may be extinct. Article retrieved December 9, 2006.
- ^ Clover, Charles. 2004. The End of the Line: How overfishing is changing the world and what we eat. Ebury Press, London. ISBN 0-09-189780-7
- ^ Díaz López, Bruno; Shirai J.A. (2006). "Bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) presence and incidental capture in a marine fish farm on the north-eastern coast of Sardinia (Italy)". Journal of Marine Biological Ass. UK 87: 113–117. doi:.
- ^ Díaz López, Bruno (2006). "Interactions between Mediterranean bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and gillnets off Sardinia, Italy". ICES Journal of Marine Science 63: 946–951. doi:.
- ^ Christian Antonioli and Michael A. Reveley, (2005), Randomised controlled trial of animal facilitated therapy with dolphins in the treatment of depression.
- ^ Biju Basil, Maju Mathews (2005). "Methodological concerns about animal facilitated therapy with dolphins". BMJ 331 (7529): 1407. doi:. PMID 16339258.
- ^ Lori Marino, Scott O. Lilienfeld (2007). "Dolphin-Assisted Therapy: more flawed data and more flawed conclusions" (PDF). Anthrozoos 20 (3): 239–49. doi:.
- ^ PBS - Frontline, The Story of Navy dolphins., article retrieved June 8, 2008.
- ^ BBC News (2000), Iran buys kamikaze dolphins, article retrieved June 7, 2008.
External links
Further information:
- Weekly Radio Segments from With the Wild Things: Dolphins
- OM Place - pictorial comparative chart of various dolphin species.
- Dolphins and their significance in world mythology.
Dolphin conservation and research:
- The Whale & Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)
- The Dolphin Institute
- The Dolphin research center
- Digital Library of Dolphin Development, Cetacean origins, Thewissen Lab
- The Bottlenose Dolphin Research Institute
- The Oceania Project, Caring for Whales and Dolphins
Dolphin news:
Dolphin photos:
- Red Sea Spinner Dolphin - Photo gallery
- PBS NOVA: Dolphins: Close Encounters
- David's Dolphin Images
- Images of Wild Dolphins in the Red Sea
- National Geographic
For more information review our copyright contact and privacy policy.
