"Danger: Severe Shock" An experiment conducted by Research Stanley Milgram in 1963 used deception. The deception in this experiment includes the researcher telling the participant that he will be participating in an experiment involving the effects of punishment upon learning. But actually the study looks at the participant's willingness to obey hurtful commands. Ultimately the participant was to administer increasing amounts of electric shock to a confederate when the confederate answered a question incorrectly posed by the researcher. The confederate begins to react to the electric shock, screaming and yelling in agony, but the participant in the experiment is urged to continue with the electric shock despite his reluctance.

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See also

Academic dishonesty Betrayal Communications deception Confidence trick Doctrine of mental reservation Electronic deception Forgery Fraud Good cop/bad cop Half-truth Hoax

Lie Limited hangout List of topics related to public relations and propaganda Media manipulation Media transparency Military deception Misdirection Modified limited hangout Newspeak Phishing Placebo (origins of technical term) Plagiarism Propaganda

Psychological warfare Secrecy Selectivity Spectacle Spin (public relations) Sting operation Theft Act 1968 Theft Act 1978 Simulated reality Steganography Social engineering Swampland in Florida

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References

• Association, A. P. (2003). ethics: ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS AND CODE OF CONDUCT. Retrieved February 18, 2008, from APA Online: http://www.apa.org/ethics/code2002.html#8_07
• Bassett, Rodney L.. & Basinger, David, & Livermore, Paul. (1992, December). Lying in the Laboratory: Deception in Human Research from a Psychological, Philosophical, and Theological Perspectives. http://www.asa3.org/asa/topics/ethics/JASA12-82Bassett.html
• Cohen, Fred. (2006). Frauds, Spies, and Lies and How to Defeat Them. ASP Peess. ISBN 1-878109-36-7. 
• Latimer, Jon. (2001). Deception in War. John Murray. ISBN 978-0719556050. 
• Behrens, Roy R. (2002). FALSE COLORS: Art, Design and Modern Camouflage. Bobolink Books. ISBN 0-9713244-0-9. 
• Bennett, W Lance; Entman, Robert M The Politics of Misinformation
• Blechman, Hardy and Newman, Alex (2004). DPM: Disruptive Pattern Material. DPM Ltd. ISBN 0-9543404-0-X. 
• Edelman, Murray Constructing the political spectacle 1988
• Bruce Schneier, Secrets and Lies
• Robert Wright The Moral Animal: Why We Are the Way We Are: The New Science of Evolutionary Psychology. Vintage, 1995. ISBN 0-679-76399-6
• Shaughnessy, J. J., Zechmeister, E. B., & Zechmeister, J. S. (2006). Research Methods in Psychology Seventh Edition. Boston: McGraw Hill.

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Further reading

• Mitchell, Robert W.; Thompson, Nicholas S., eds., Deception. Perspectives on Human and Nonhuman Deceit. New York: State University of New York Press

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