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David Thompson (explorer)



Postage stamp commemorating David Thompson's life
Postage stamp commemorating David Thompson's life

The land mass mapped by Thompson amounted to 3.9 million square kilometres of wilderness (one-fifth of the continent). His contemporary, the great explorer Alexander Mackenzie, remarked that Thompson did more in ten months than he would have thought possible in two years.

Despite these significant achievements, Thompson died in Montreal in near obscurity on February 10, 1857, his accomplishments almost unrecognized. He never finished the book of his 28 years in the fur trade, based on his 77 field notebooks, before he died. In the 1890s geologist J.B. Tyrrell resurrected Thompson's notes and in 1916 published them as David Thompson's Narrative.[6]

Thompson's body was interred in Montreal's Mount Royal Cemetery in an unmarked grave. It was not until 1926 that efforts by J.B. Tyrell and the Canadian Historical Society resulted in the placing of a tombstone to mark his grave.

David Thompson Memorial, Verendrye, North Dakota
David Thompson Memorial, Verendrye, North Dakota

In 1957, one hundred years after his death, the Canadian government honoured him with his image on a Canadian postage stamp. The David Thompson Highway in Alberta was named in his honour. His prowess as a geographer is now well-recognized. He has been called "the greatest land geographer who ever lived."[1][2]

There is a monument dedicated to David Thompson (maintained by the state of North Dakota) near the former town site of the ghost town, Verendrye, North Dakota, located approximately two miles north and one mile west of Karlsruhe, North Dakota.

The year 2007 marks the 150th year of Thompson's death and the 200th anniversary of his first crossing of the Rocky Mountains. Commemorative events and exhibits are planned across Canada and the United States from 2007 to 2011 as a celebration of his accomplishments.[1]

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See also

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Notes

  1. ^ a b David Thompson's narrative of his explorations in western America, 1784-1812 (edited by J.B. Tyrell)
  2. ^ a b c d e Aritha Van Herk, Travels with Charlotte, Canadian Geographic Magazine, July/August 2007
  3. ^ Meinig, D.W. [1968] (1995). The Great Columbia Plain, Weyerhaeuser Environmental Classic edition, University of Washington Press, pp. 37-38, 50. ISBN 0-295-97485-0. 
  4. ^ Thompson, David. Columbia Journals. Edited by Barbara Belyea. McGill-Queen's University Press, 1994, p. 135
  5. ^ David Thompson Records Held by the Archives of Ontario
  6. ^ Rick Boychuk, David Thompson's living legacy, Canadian Geographic Magazine, July/August 2007, p. 13

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Works

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References

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Further reading

  • Jenish, D'Arcy (2003). Epic Wanderer : David Thompson and the Mapping of the Canadian West. Doubleday Canada. 
  • McCart, Joyce and Peter (2000). On the Road with David Thompson. Fifth House. 
  • Nisbet, Jack (1994). Sources of the River : Tracking David Thompson Across Western North America. Sasquatch Books. 

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External links




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