"Individual Brainstorming" is the use of brainstorming on a solitary basis. It typically includes such techniques as free writing, free speaking, word association, and the "spider web," which is a visual note taking technique in which a people diagram their thoughts. Individual brainstorming is a useful method in creative writing and has been shown to be superior to traditional group brainstorming.^[9]

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Conclusion

Brainstorming is a popular method of group interaction in both educational and business settings. Although it does not appear to provide a measurable advantage in creative output, brainstorming is an enjoyable exercise that is typically well received by participants. Newer variations of brainstorming seek to overcome barriers like production blocking and may well prove superior to the original technique. How well these newer methods work, and whether or not they should still be classified as brainstorming, are questions that require further research before they can be answered.

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Software

• OpenMind is a userfriendly mindmapping/brainstorming tool that includes timelines, several layout modes and powerful export features.
• Desktop Coach for Problem Solving and Innovation 35 different tools and techniques to help people understand issues and working creatively to solve problems.
• MindMapper is a mind mapping tool with real-time brainstorming capabilities.
• Molecular Thinking Website for brainstorming with friends and other Molecular Thinkers in an online community.
• XMIND is a commercial cross-platform mind-mapping/brainstorming software.
• FreeMind is an open source mind-mapping/brainstorming software.
• MyActivities is free, webbased brainstorming software that allows also to invite friends to refine the ideas.
• Brainstorming is a student built project for easy understanding of brainstorming and many helpful links to other webpages
• DoStorm is free webbased brainstorming software that allows share and organize brainstorm rounds.

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References

1. ^ Osborn, A.F. (1963) Applied imagination: Principles and procedures of creative problem solving (Third Revised Edition). New York, NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
2. ^ Nijstad, B. A., Stroebe, W., Lodewijkx, H. F. M. (2003). Production blocking and idea generation: Does blocking interfere with cognitive processes? Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39, 531-548.
3. ^ Diehl, M., & Stroebe, W. (1991). Productivity loss in idea-generating groups: tracking down the blocking effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 392-403.
4. ^ Mullen, B., Johnson, C., & Salas, E. (1991). Productivity loss in brainstorming groups: a meta-analytic integration. Basic and Applied Social Psychology. 12, 3-23.
5. ^ 'Brainstorming' is politically correct
6. ^ Epilepsy NSE
7. ^ Osborn, A.F. (1963) Applied imagination: Principles and procedures of creative problem solving (Third Revised Edition). New York, NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
8. ^ Santanen, E., Briggs, R. O., & de Vreede, G-J. (2004). Causal Relationships in Creative Problem Solving: Comparing Facilitation Interventions for Ideation. Journal of Management Information Systems. 20(4), 167-198.
9. ^ Furnham, A., & Yazdanpanahi, T. (1995). Personality differences and group versus individual brainstorming. Personality and Individual Differences, 19, 73-80.

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