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Antisemitism



Muslim protest in Islamabad, Pakistan on February 15, 2006 with sign saying "God bless Hitler"
Muslim protest in Islamabad, Pakistan on February 15, 2006 with sign saying "God bless Hitler"[154]

According to the Pew Global Attitudes Project released on August 14, 2005, high percentages of the populations of six Muslim-majority countries have negative views of Jews. To a questionnaire asking respondents to give their views of members of various religions along a spectrum from "very favorable" to "very unfavorable," 60% of Turks, 88% of Moroccans, 99% of Lebanese Muslims and 100% of Jordanians checked either "somewhat unfavorable" or "very unfavorable" for Jews.[155]

In Egypt, Dar al-Fadhilah published a translation of Henry Ford's anti-semitic treatise, The International Jew, complete with distinctly anti-semitic imagery on the cover.[156]

The Saudi Arabian government website initially stated that Jews would not be granted tourist visas to enter the country[157][158] It has since removed this statement, and apologized for posting "erroneous information". Members of religions other than Islam, including Jews, are not permitted to practice their religion publicly in Saudi Arabia; according to the U.S. State Department,[159] religious freedom "does not exist" in Saudi Arabia. Islam is the official religion of Saudi Arabia, and the tenets of that religion are enforced by law.

Saudi Arabian government officials and state religious leaders often promote the idea that "the Jews" are conspiring to take over the entire world; as proof of their claims they publish and frequently cite The Protocols of the Elders of Zion as factual.[160][161]

In 2001, Arab Radio and Television of Saudi Arabia produced a 30-part television miniseries entitled "Horseman Without a Horse", a dramatization of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion.[162]

One Saudi Arabian government newspaper suggested that hatred of all Jews is justifiable.[163]

Saudi textbooks vilify Jews (and Christians and non-Wahabi Muslims): according to the May 21, 2006 issue of The Washington Post, Saudi textbooks claimed by them to have been sanitized of anti-Semitism still call Jews apes (and Christians swine); demand that students avoid and not befriend Jews; claim that Jews worship the devil; and encourage Muslims to engage in Jihad to vanquish Jews.[164]

Al-Manar recently aired a drama series, called The Diaspora, which observers allege is based on historical anti-Semitic allegations. BBC reporters who watched the series said that correspondents who have viewed The Diaspora note that it quotes extensively from the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, a notorious 19th century publication used by the Nazis among others to fuel race hatred.[165]

Muslim clerics in the Middle East have frequently referred to Jews as descendants of apes and pigs, which are conventional epithets for Jews and Christians.[166][167] In April 2002, Egyptian Sheikh Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy, Grand Imam of Al-Azhar Mosque and Grand Sheikh of Al-Azhar University, and the highest ranking Sunni Arab cleric,[168] described Jews in his weekly sermon as "the enemies of Allah, descendants of apes and pigs." Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais is the leading imam of the Grand mosque located in the Islamic holy city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia.[169] The BBC aired a Panorama episode, entitled A Question of Leadership, which reported that al-Sudais referred to Jews as "the scum of the human race" and "offspring of apes and pigs", and stated, "the worst ... of the enemies of Islam are those ... whom he ... made monkeys and pigs, the aggressive Jews and oppressive Zionists and those that follow them ... Monkeys and pigs and worshippers of false Gods who are the Jews and the Zionists."[170] In another sermon, on April 19, 2002, he declared that Jews are "evil offspring, infidels, distorters of [others'] words, calf-worshippers, prophet-murderers, prophecy-deniers... the scum of the human race whom Allah cursed and turned into apes and pigs..."[171]

On December 11, 2006 the "International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust" opened in Tehran, Iran with widespread condemnation.[172] The conference, called for by and held at the behest of Ahmadinejad, was widely described as a "Holocaust denial conference" or a "meeting of Holocaust deniers",[173][174][175][176][177][178] though Iran has said that it was not a Holocaust denial conference.[179]

On May 5, 2001, after Shimon Peres visited Egypt, the Egyptian al-Akhbar internet paper stated that: "lies and deceit are not foreign to Jews.... For this reason, Allah changed their shape and made them into monkeys and pigs." [180]

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See also

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Notes

  1. ^ a b "Antisemitism has never anywhere been concerned with anyone but Jews." Lewis, Bernard. "Semites and Antisemites", Islam in History: Ideas, Men and Events in the Middle East, The Library Press, 1973.
  2. ^ See, for example:
  3. ^ Flannery, Edward H. The Anguish of the Jews: Twenty-Three Centuries of Antisemitism, Stimulus Books, first published 1965, this edition 2004.
  4. ^ a b
  5. ^ Klug, Brian. The Myth of the New Anti-Semitism. The Nation, posted January 15, 2004 (February 2, 2004 issue), accessed January 9, 2006.
  6. ^ Lerner, Michael. There Is No New Anti-Semitism, posted February 5, 2007, accessed February 6, 2007.
  7. ^ In: Alex Bein. The Jewish Question: Biography of a World Problem. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1990, Page 594. ISBN 0838632521
  8. ^ Wilhelm Marr. Sieg des Judenthums über das Germanenthum. Vom nicht confessionellen Standpunkt aus betrachtet. Rudolph Costenoble. 1879, 8th edition. Archive.org
  9. ^ Antisemitism. The Power of Myth (Facing History).PDF (184 KB) Accessed August 21, 2006
  10. ^ Bauer, Yehuda. "Problems of Contemporary Antisemitism"PDF (196 KB). Accessed March 12, 2006.
  11. ^ Bauer, Yehuda. A History of the Holocaust, Franklin Watts, 1982, p. 52. ISBN 0-531-05641-4
  12. ^ Almog, Shmuel. "What's in a Hyphen?", SICSA Report: Newsletter of the Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism (Summer 1989).
  13. ^ a b Lewis, Bernard. "The New Anti-Semitism", The American Scholar, Volume 75 No. 1, Winter 2006, pp. 25-36. The paper is based on a lecture delivered at Brandeis University on March 24, 2004.
  14. ^ "Report on Global Anti-Semitism", U.S. State Department, January 5, 2005.
  15. ^ European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia, "Working Definition of Antisemitism"PDF (33.8 KB), accessed March 12, 2006.
  16. ^ Richard S. Geehr. Karl Lueger, Mayor of Fin-de-Siècle Vienna, Wayne State University Press, Detroit, 1989. ISBN 0814320554
  17. ^ Dr. Karl Lueger Dead; Anti-Semitic Leader and Mayor of Vienna Was 66 Years Old. The New York Times, March 11, 1910.
  18. ^ Daily Telegraph, November 12, 1938. Cited in Gilbert, Martin. Kristallnacht: Prelude to Destruction. Harper Collins, 2006, p. 142.
  19. ^ Jacob Rader Marcus. United States Jewry, 1776-1985. Wayne State University Press, 1989, page 286. ISBN 0814321860
  20. ^ Alex Bein. The Jewish Question: Biography of a World Problem. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1990, Page 580. ISBN 0838632521
  21. ^ Yehuda Bauer: The Most Ancient Group Prejudice in Leo Eitinger (1984): The Anti-Semitism of Our Time. Oslo. Nansen Committee. p.14. citing from: Jocelyn Hellig (2003): The Holocaust and Antisemitism: A Short History. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 1851683135. p.73
  22. ^ Daniels. J,L, Anti-Semitism in the Hellenistic-Roman Period in JBL 98 (1979) P.45 - 65
  23. ^ Colpe, Carsten (Berlin). "Anti-Semitism." Brill's New Pauly. Antiquity volumes edited by: Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider . Brill, 2008. Brill Online. 28 April 2008
  24. ^ Carroll, James. Constantine's Sword (Houghton Mifflin, 2001) ISBN 0-395-77927-8 p.26
  25. ^ Explaining Jews, Part III: A very insecure people::By Dennis Prager
  26. ^ Schweitzer, Perry (2002) pp. 267-268.
  27. ^ Granada by Richard Gottheil, Meyer Kayserling, Jewish Encyclopedia. 1906 ed.
  28. ^ Harzig, Hoerder & Shubert, 2003, p. 42.
  29. ^ The Treatment of Jews in Arab/Islamic Countries
  30. ^ Islamic world. (2007). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved September 2, 2007, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
  31. ^ a b Frank and Leaman, 2003, p. 137-138.
  32. ^ The Almohads
  33. ^ The Forgotten Refugees
  34. ^ Sephardim
  35. ^ Kraemer, 2005, pp. 16-17.
  36. ^ Why the Jews? - Black Death
  37. ^ a b See Stéphane Barry and Norbert Gualde, La plus grande épidémie de l'histoire ("The greatest epidemics in history"), in L'Histoire magazine, n°310, June 2006, p.47 (French)
  38. ^ "Bogdan Chmelnitzki leads Cossack uprising against Polish rule; 100,000 Jews are killed and hundreds of Jewish communities are destroyed." Judaism Timeline 1618-1770, CBS News. Accessed May 13, 2007.
  39. ^ "... as many as 100,000 Jews were murdered throughout the Ukraine by Bogdan Chmielnicki's Cossack soldiers on the rampage." Martin Gilbert. Holocaust Journey: Traveling in Search of the Past, Columbia University Press, 1999, ISBN 0231109652, p. 219.
  40. ^ The Virtual Jewish History Tour By Rebecca Weiner
  41. ^ a b c d e f g Morris, Benny. Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-2001. Vintage Books, 2001, pp. 10-11.
  42. ^ Arad, Gulie Ne'eman (2000). America, Its Jews, and the Rise of Nazism. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, p.174. ISBN 0253338093. 
  43. ^ "The Auschwitz Album", Yad Vashem.
  44. ^ Wolfgang Benz in Dimension des Volksmords: Die Zahl der Jüdischen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus (Munich: Deutscher Taschebuch Verlag, 1991). Israel Gutman, Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Macmillan Reference Books; Reference edition (October 1, 1995)
  45. ^ Dawidowicz, Lucy. The War Against The Jews, 1933–1945. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1975.
  46. ^ [1]
  47. ^ [2]
  48. ^ See, for example, Flannery, Edward H. The Anguish of the Jews: Twenty-Three Centuries of Antisemitism, Stimulus Books, first published 1985, this edition 2004.
  49. ^ Flannery (2004) pp. 33
  50. ^ Richardson (1986) pp. 21-22
  51. ^ Schweitzer, Perry (2002) pp. 32
  52. ^ Schweitzer, Perry (2002) pp. 35
  53. ^ Richardson (1986) pp. 23
  54. ^ Eusebius. "Life of Constantine (Book III)", 337 CE, accessed March 12, 2006.
  55. ^ Roth, A. M. Roth, and Roth, Norman. Jews, Visigoths and Muslims in Medieval Spain, Brill Academic, 1994.
  56. ^ a b Paley, Susan and Koesters, Adrian Gibbons, eds. "A Viewer's Guide to Contemporary Passion Plays"PDF (74.4 KB), accessed March 12, 2006.
  57. ^ Spero, Shubert (2000). Holocaust and Return to Zion: A Study in Jewish Philosophy of History. KTAV Publishing House , Inc., 164. ISBN 0881256366. 
  58. ^ Cohen's book includes an earlier variation of the same image.
  59. ^ Jeremy Cohen (2007): Christ Killers: The Jews and the Passion from the Bible to the Big Screen. Oxford University Press. p.208 ISBN 0195178416
  60. ^ On Beyond Shylock by Bradley S. Berens
  61. ^ Transitus or Dormitio Virginis, the original 5th or 6th century text
  62. ^ Self-Description and the Antisemite: Denying Privileged Access
  63. ^ Nostra Aetate: a milestone - Pier Francesco Fumagalli
  64. ^ Schweitzer, Perry (2002) pp. 26
  65. ^ Sennott, Charles M. "In Poland, new 'Passion' plays on old hatreds", The Boston Globe, April 10, 2004.
  66. ^ Van Biema, David. "The Problem With Passion", Time Magazine, August 25, 2003.
  67. ^ Foxman, Abraham H. "'Passion' Relies on Theme of antisemitism", The Palm Beach Post, January 25, 2004.
  68. ^ Lampman, Jane. "Capturing the Passion", Christian Science Monitor, July 10, 2003.
  69. ^ Hansen, Colin. "Why some Jews fear The Passion", Christianity Today, 2004.
  70. ^ Sirois, Celia. "Guidelines for Dramatizing the Passion of the Lord"
  71. ^ "Lutheran Statement on The Passion of the Christ" January 6, 2004
  72. ^ Gibson's Passion arrives in the Middle East Accessed October 8, 2006
  73. ^ a b Shelomo Dov Goitein, A Mediterranean Society: An Abrudgment in One Volume, p. 293
  74. ^ a b "Dhimma" by Claude Cahen in Encyclopedia of Islam
  75. ^ a b The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion, Antisemitism
  76. ^ Lewis, Bernard. "The New Anti-Semitism", The American Scholar, Volume 75 No. 1, Winter 2006, pp. 25-36. The paper is based on a lecture delivered at Brandeis University on March 24, 2004
  77. ^ Lewis(1984), p.184
  78. ^ a b Poliakov
  79. ^ a b c d Laqueur 192
  80. ^ Gerber 78
  81. ^ Uri Rubin, Encyclopedia of the Qur'an, Jews and Judaism
  82. ^ Poliakov (1961), pg. 27
  83. ^ Glazov, Jamie, "Symposium: The Koran and Anti-Semitism", FrontPageMag.com, June 25, 2004. (retrieved May 3, 2006)
  84. ^ Poliakov (1961), pg. 27
  85. ^ Laqueur 191
  86. ^ F.E.Peters(2003), p.103
  87. ^ a b Samuel Rosenblatt, Essays on Antisemitism: The Jews of Islam, p.112
  88. ^ F.E.Peters(2003), p.194
  89. ^ The Cambridge History of Islam (1977), pp.43-44
  90. ^ Esposito (1998), pp.10-11
  91. ^ a b Lewis (1999), p. 128
  92. ^ Gerber (1986), pp. 78–79
  93. ^ a b c Here the Qur'an uses an Arabic expression alladhina hadu ("those who are Jewish"), which appears in the Qur'an ten times. "Yahud". Encyclopedia of Islam
  94. ^ Lewis (1999), p. 120
  95. ^ Gerber (1986), p. 91
  96. ^ a b Gerber (1986), p. 78
  97. ^ Laqueur (2006), p. 192
  98. ^ Lewis (1999), p.117-118
  99. ^ a b Lewis (1984), pp.10,20
  100. ^ Lewis (1987), p. 9, 27
  101. ^ Lewis (1999), p.131
  102. ^ Lewis (1999), p.131; (1984), pp.8,62
  103. ^ a b Granada by Richard Gottheil, Meyer Kayserling, Jewish Encyclopedia. 1906 ed.
  104. ^ Lewis (1984), p. 52; Stillman (1979), p.77
  105. ^ Lewis (1984), p. 28
  106. ^ Lewis (1984), pp.17,18,94,95; Stillman (1979), p.27
  107. ^ Gerber (1986), p. 82
  108. ^ Lewis (1999), pp. 129–130
  109. ^ Lewis (1999), pp. 131–132
  110. ^ Lewis (1999), p. 130; Gerber (1986), p. 83
  111. ^ Gerber (1986), p. 84
  112. ^ Gerber (1986), pp. 84–85
  113. ^ Lewis (1999), pp. 136–137; Gerber (1986), p. 86
  114. ^ Cahen, Cl. "ḎH̲imma." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2006. Brill Online.21 November 2006>
  115. ^ Mark Cohen (1995) p. xvii
  116. ^ Nissim Rejwan, Israel's Place in the Middle East: A Pluralist Perspective, University Press of Florida, p.31
  117. ^ Encyclopedia of religion, anti-semitism article.
  118. ^ Stillman (1979), p. 63
  119. ^ a b c Gilbert, Martin. Dearest Auntie Fori. The Story of the Jewish People. HarperCollins, 2002, pp. 179-182.
  120. ^ Mark Cohen (2002), p.208
  121. ^ Gruen, George E. "The Other Refugees: Jews of the Arab World", The Jerusalem Letter, Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, June 1, 1988.
  122. ^ Righteous Muslims. A briefing by Robert Satloff by Rachel Silverman, Jewish Exponent, December 14, 2006 (Middle East Forum, December 11, 2006)
  123. ^ freedomhouse.org: Press Release
  124. ^ Sources for the following are:
  125. ^ Klug, Brian. The Myth of the New Anti-Semitism. The Nation, posted January 15, 2004 (February 2, 2004 issue), accessed January 9, 2006; and Lerner, Michael. There Is No New Anti-Semitism, posted February 5, 2007, accessed February 6, 2007.
  126. ^ Sources for the following are:
  127. ^ Berlin, Howard M.. "Jews, Muslims on same side of several battles", editorial, The News Journal, March 8, 2004. Retrieved on 2008-02-02. 
  128. ^ A Simple Jew: Question & Answer With Akiva Of Mystical Paths - Shechita
  129. ^ Berlin, Howard, "Jews, Muslims on same side of several battles", NewsJournal, March 8, 2004
  130. ^ World Net Daily, "Europe's new face of antisemitism: 5 countries now ban production of kosher meat as synagogues burn, boycott of Israel continues", December 3, 2002
  131. ^ "Report: Anti-Semitism on the rise globally", CNN, March 14, 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-15. 
  132. ^ "The echoes of Lindbergh's 1941 speech charging 'the Jews' with dragging America into war can be heard in our own time.
  133. ^ Rafael Medoff, President Lindbergh? Roth's New Novel Raises Questions About Antisemitism in the 1940s--and Today, David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies, September 2004. Retrieved June 20, 2007.
  134. ^ U.S. Commission on Civil Rights: Findings and Recommendations Regarding Campus AntisemitismPDF (19.3 KB). April 3, 2006
  135. ^ Associated Press. "1 Killed, 5 Wounded in Seattle Jewish Center Shooting", Fox News, July 29, 2006.
  136. ^ Yale creates center to study antisemitism Associated Press, September 19, 2006
  137. ^ http://www.adl.org/PresRele/ASUS_12/4680_12.htm
  138. ^ a b Anti-Semitism In Germany Today: Its Roots And Tendencies - Susanne Urban
  139. ^ The 2005 U.S. State Department Report on Global Antisemitism.
  140. ^ Jews for Le Pen by Daniel Ben-Simon. Haaretz. 25/03/07
  141. ^ Block, Irwin. "More hatred towards Muslims and Jews in France: Holocaust survivor", The Gazette, October 13, 2007. Retrieved on 2008-02-02. 
  142. ^ All-Party Parliamentary Group against Antisemitism (UK) (September 2006). [http://thepcaa.org/Report.pdf Report of the All-Party Parliamentary Inquiry into Antisemitism].
  143. ^ Gillan, Audrey. "Chief rabbi fears 'tsunami' of hatred", Guardian, January 2, 2006.
  144. ^ Stephen Roth Institute, Tel Aviv University, http://www.tau.ac.il/Anti-Semitism/.
  145. ^ "Annual Reports: General Analysis, 2004", The Steven Roth Institute for the Study of Contemporary Antisemitism and Racism, Tel Aviv University, accessed March 12, 2006.
  146. ^ a b BBC NEWS. Retrieved on 2007-06-06.
  147. ^ a b c d Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz. Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution. Verfassungsschutzbericht 2003. Annual Report. 2003, Page 29
  148. ^ a b c d Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz. Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution. Verfassungsschutzbericht 2006. Annual Report. 2006, Page 51
  149. ^ a b The Associated Press. "Berlin police say 16 arrested during neo-Nazi demonstration". International Herald Tribune. October 22, 2006
  150. ^ Der Spiegel. "Wir dürfen uns auf keinen Fall verstecken". Der Spiegel. September 12, 2007
  151. ^ ""Police: Anti-Semitic insult preceded Frankfurt rabbi stabbing"", Haaretz, November 9, 2007. Retrieved on 2008-02-02. 
  152. ^ Krieger, Leila Hilary. "Rothschild: France not anti-Semitic". Jerusalem Post, Jun. 15, 2006
  153. ^ Karikaturen-Irrsinn Der Führer in Pakistan - n-tv.de
  154. ^
  155. ^ Examples of anti-Semitism in the Arab and Muslim world on intelligence.org.il, site of the Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Center for Special Studies (C.S.S), Israel. Accessed 24 September 2006.
  156. ^ "Official Saudi Arabia Tourism Website: No Jews Allowed. 'Jewish People' May Not Receive Travel Visas Required To Travel Into The Kingdom" by Congressman Anthony D. Weiner (D-Queens & Brooklyn) February 26, 2004
  157. ^ "Jews barred in Saudi tourist drive" (BBC) February 27, 2004.
  158. ^ United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. Countries of Particular Concern. Saudi Arabia
  159. ^ CMIP report: "The Jews in World History according to the Saudi textbooks". The Danger of World Jewry, by Abdullah al-Tall, pp. 140–141 (Arabic). Hadith and Islamic Culture, Grade 10, (2001) pp. 103–104.
  160. ^ http://www.freedomhouse.org/religion/pdfdocs/KSAtextbooks06.pdfPDF 2006 Saudi Arabia's Curriculum of Intolerance, Report by Center for Religious Freedom of Freedom House. 2006
  161. ^ ADL
  162. ^ Al-Riyadh, Saudi government daily, April 15, 2002, Turki 'Abdallah as-Sudayri, All of History is against Them
  163. ^ Shea, Nina. "This is a Saudi textbook. (After the intolerance was removed.)", The Washington Post, May 21, 2006, p. B01.
  164. ^ BBC NEWS | World | Europe | France offers 'hate TV' reprieve
  165. ^ Bernard Lewis. The Jews of Islam. Princeton University Press, 1984, page 33.
  166. ^ Aluma Solnick. Based on Koranic Verses, Interpretations, and Traditions, Muslim Clerics State: The Jews Are the Descendants of Apes, Pigs, And Other Animals. MEMRI Special Report - No. 11, November 1, 2002
  167. ^ Informed Comment - Juan Cole. 05 September 2005.
  168. ^
  169. ^ Sacranie, Iqbal, Muhammad Abdul Bari & Mehboob Kantharia, et al. Interview with John Ware. A Question of Leadership. Panorama. BBC London, England. August 21, 2005. Retrieved on 2007-03-30.
  170. ^ "Jews In The Koran And Early Islamic Traditions" by Dr. Leah Kinberg. Lecture delivered in May 2003, Monash University, Melbourne, quoting [3]
  171. ^ "Iran hosts Holocaust conference". CNN. Accessed 27-12-2006.
  172. ^ "Across Europe, outrage over meeting of Holocaust deniers in Iran". International Herald Tribune. Accessed 11-12-2006.
  173. ^ "Holocaust deniers gather in Iran for 'scientific' conference". The Guardian. Accessed 11-12-2006.
  174. ^ "Holocaust Deniers and Skeptics Gather in Iran", The New York Times. Accessed 11-12-2006.
  175. ^ "Iran students rebel over Holocaust denial." United Press International. Accessed 12-12-2006.
  176. ^ "Iran Further Isolates Itself with 'Holocaust Denial'" Weekend Edition, National Public Radio. Accessed 17-12-2006.
  177. ^ "Statement on Holocaust Denial Conference Sponsored by Iranian Regime", The White House, Office of the Press Secretary, December 12, 2006.
  178. ^ "Berlin Counters Holocaust Conference" Spiegel Online. Accessed 27-12-2006.
  179. ^ Anti-Semitism in the Egyptian Media: February 2001 - February 2002, "Classic Anti-Semitic Stereotypes", Anti Defamation League. Accessed March 4, 2007.

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References

Find more about Antisemitism on Wikipedia's sister projects:
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  • Bodansky, Yossef. Islamic Anti-Semitism as a Political Instrument, Freeman Center For Strategic Studies, 1999.
  • Carr, Steven Alan. Hollywood and anti-Semitism: A cultural history up to World War II, Cambridge University Press 2001.
  • Chanes, Jerome A. Antisemitism: A Reference Handbook, ABC-CLIO, 2004.
  • Cohn, Norman. Warrant for Genocide, Eyre & Spottiswoode 1967; Serif, 1996.
  • Flannery, Edward H. (2004). The Anguish of the Jews: Twenty-Three Centuries of Antisemitism. Paulist Press. ISBN 0809143240. 
  • Falk, Avner. Anti-Semitism: The History and Psychoanalysis of Contemporary Hatred. Wesport, Connecticut, Praeger, 2008. ISBN 9780313353840.
  • Freudmann, Lillian C. Antisemitism in the New Testament, University Press of America, 1994.
  • Gerber, Jane S. (1986). "Anti-Semitism and the Muslim World". In History and Hate: The Dimensions of Anti-Semitism, ed. David Berger. Jewish Publications Society. ISBN 0-8276-0267-7
  • Hilberg, Raul. The Destruction of the European Jews. Holmes & Meier, 1985. 3 volumes.
  • Johnson, Paul: A History of the Jews (New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1987) ISBN 0-06-091533-1
  • Laqueur, Walter. The Changing Face of Antisemitism: From Ancient Times To The Present Day. Oxford University Press. 2006. ISBN 0-19-530429-2
  • Lewis, Bernard (1984). The Jews of Islam. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00807-8
  • Lewis, Bernard (1999). Semites and Anti-Semites: An Inquiry into Conflict and Prejudice. W. W. Norton & Co. ISBN 0-393-31839-7
  • Lipstadt, Deborah. Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory, Penguin, 1994.
  • McKain, Mark. Anti-Semitism: At Issue, Greenhaven Press, 2005.
  • Michael, Robert and Philip Rosen. Dictionary of Antisemitism, The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2007
  • Perry, Marvin and Frederick Schweitzer. Anti-Semitism: Myth and Hate from Antiquity to the Present. Palgrave Macmillan. 2002.
  • Poliakov, Leon (1997). "Anti-Semitism". Encyclopedia Judaica (CD-ROM Edition Version 1.0). Ed. Cecil Roth. Keter Publishing House. ISBN 965-07-0665-8
  • Prager, Dennis, Telushkin, Joseph. Why the Jews? The Reason for Antisemitism. Touchstone (reprint), 1985.
  • Richardson, Peter (1986). Anti-Judaism in Early Christianity. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. ISBN 0889201676. 
  • Roth, Philip. The Plot Against America, 2004
  • Selzer, Michael (ed). "Kike!" : A Documentary History of Anti-Semitism in America, New York 1972.
  • Steinweis, Alan E. Studying the Jew: Scholarly Antisemitism in Nazi Germany. Harvard University Press, 2006. ISBN 0-674-02205-X.
  • Stillman, Norman (1979). The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. ISBN 0-8276-0198-0
  • Stillman, N.A. (2006). "Yahud". Encyclopaedia of Islam. Eds.: P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill. Brill Online
  • Anti-semitism entry by Gotthard Deutsch in the Jewish Encyclopedia, 1901-1906 ed.

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