A Clockwork Orange
The term "Ultraviolence", referring to excessive and/or unjustified violence, was coined by Burgess in the book, which includes the phrase "do the ultra-violent." The term's association with aesthetic violence has led to its use in the media.[2][3][4][5]
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Awards and nominations
- 1983 - Prometheus Award (Preliminary Nominee)
- 1999 - Prometheus Award (Nomination)
- 2002 - Prometheus Award (Nomination)
- 2003 - Prometheus Award (Nomination)
- 2006 - Prometheus Award (Nomination)[1]
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Other adaptations
| This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2007) |
The best known adaptation of the novel to other forms is the 1971 film by Stanley Kubrick, but there have been others. The earlier 1965 film by Andy Warhol entitled Vinyl was an adaptation.
Excerpts from the first two chapters of the novel were dramatized and broadcast on BBC TV's programme Tonight, 1962 (now lost, believed wiped).
After Kubrick's film was released, Burgess wrote a Clockwork Orange stage play. In it, Dr. Branom defects from the psychiatric clinic when she grasps that the aversion treatment has destroyed Alex's ability to enjoy music. The play restores the novel's ending: Alex deciding to start a family. One of Alex's early victims, a bearded trumpeter who plays "Singin' in the Rain" at the Korova milkbar, is modeled on Stanley Kubrick.
In 1990, a second play, titled A Clockwork Orange 2004,[citation needed] was written for the Royal Shakespeare Company. It makes no references to the film version, yet does away with the novel's ending. The performance was scored by Bono and The Edge of U2.[6] In 2001, UNI Theatre (Mississauga, Ontario) presented the Canadian premiere of the play under the direction of Terry Costa. http://mirateca.com/archives/archives/unitheatre19972001/default.aspx In 2002, Godlight Theatre Company presented the New York Premiere adaptation of Anthony Burgess's 'A Clockwork Orange' at Manhattan Theatre Source. The production went on to play at the SoHo Playhouse (2002), Ensemble Studio Theatre (2004), 59E59 Theaters (2005) and the Edinburgh Festival Fringe (2005). While at Edinburgh, the production received rave reviews from the press while playing to sold-out audiences. The production was directed by Godlight's Artistic Director, Joe Tantalo.
In the "Hard-Core Convert" sequence of the 1995 film Tales from the Hood, a character undergoes a similar rehabilitation technique.
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Release details
- 1962, UK, William Heinemann (ISBN ?), Pub date ? December 1962, Hardcover
- 1962, US, W W Norton & Co Ltd (ISBN ?), Pub date ? ? 1962, Hardcover
- 1963, US, W W Norton & Co Ltd (ISBN ?), Pub date ? ? 1963, Paperback
- 1965, US, Ballantine Books (ISBN 0-345-01708-0), Pub date ? ? 1965, Paperback
- 1969, US, Ballantine Books (ISBN ?), Pub date ? ? 1969, Paperback
- 1971, US, Ballantine Books (ISBN 0-345-02624-1), Pub date ? ? 1971, Paperback
- 1972, UK, Lorrimer, (ISBN 0-85647-019-8), Pub date 11 September 1972, Hardcover
- 1973, UK, Penguin Books Ltd (ISBN 0-14-003219-3), Pub date 25 January 1973, Paperback
- 1977, US, Ballantine Books (ISBN 0-345-27321-4), Pub date 12 September 1977, Paperback
- 1979, US, Ballantine Books (ISBN 0-345-31483-2), Pub date ? April 1979, Paperback
- 1983, US, Ballantine Books (ISBN 0-345-31483-2), Pub date 12 July 1983, Unbound
- 1986, US, W. W. Norton & Company (ISBN 0-393-31283-6), Pub date ? November 1986, Paperback (Adds final chapter not previously available in U.S. versions)
- 1987, UK, W W Norton & Co Ltd (ISBN 0-393-02439-3), Pub date ? July 1987, Hardcover
- 1988, US, Ballantine Books (ISBN 0-345-35443-5), Pub date ? March 1988, Paperback
- 1995, UK, W W Norton & Co Ltd (ISBN 0-393-31283-6), Pub date ? June 1995, Paperback
- 1996, UK, Penguin Books Ltd (ISBN 0-14-018882-7), Pub date 25 April 1996, Paperback
- 1996, UK, HarperAudio (ISBN 0-694-51752-6), Pub date ? September 1996, Audio Cassette
- 1997, UK, Heyne Verlag (ISBN 3-453-13079-0), Pub date 31 January 1997, Paperback
- 1998, UK, Penguin Books Ltd (ISBN 0-14-027409-X), Pub date 3 September 1998, Paperback
- 1999, UK, Rebound by Sagebrush (ISBN 0-8085-8194-5), Pub date ? October 1999, Library Binding
- 2000, UK, Penguin Books Ltd (ISBN 0-14-118260-1), Pub date 24 February 2000, Paperback
- 2000, UK, Penguin Books Ltd (ISBN 0-14-029105-9), Pub date 2 March 2000, Paperback
- 2000, UK, Turtleback Books (ISBN 0-606-19472-X), Pub date ? November 2000, Hardback
- 2001, UK, Penguin Books Ltd (ISBN 0-14-100855-5), Pub date 27 September 2001, Paperback
- 2002, UK, Thorndike Press (ISBN 0-7862-4644-8), Pub date ? October 2002, Hardback
- 2005, UK, Buccaneer Books (ISBN 1-56849-511-0), Pub date 29 January 2005, Library Binding
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See also
[
References
- A Clockwork Orange: A Play With Music. Century Hutchinson Ltd. (1987). An extract is quoted on several web sites: [2], [3], [4].
- Burgess, Anthony (1978). Clockwork Oranges. In 1985. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 0-09-136080-3 (extracts quoted here)
- Vidal, Gore. "Why I Am Eight Years Younger Than Anthony Burgess," in At Home: Essays, 1982-1988, p. 411. New York: Random House, 1988. ISBN 0-394-57020-0.
- Tuck, Donald H. (1974). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy. Chicago: Advent, 72. ISBN 0-911682-20-1.
- ^ The Complete List | TIME Magazine - ALL-TIME 100 Novels. TIME Magazine. Retrieved on 2007-08-20.
- ^ AFP. "Gruesome 'Saw 4' slashes through North American box-office", 2007-10-29. Retrieved on 2008-01-15.
- ^ Q&A With 'Hostel' Director Eli Roth and Quentin Tarantino - New York Magazine. Retrieved on 2008-01-15.
- ^ ADV Announces New Gantz Collection, Final Guyver & More: Nov 6 Releases. Retrieved on 2008-01-15.
- ^ CBS News. ""Manhunt 2": Most Violent Game Yet?, Critics Say New Video Game Is Too Realistic; Players Must Torture, Kill - CBS News". Retrieved on 2008-01-15.
- ^ Sams, Aaron. U2 Discography - The Fly single. U2Wanderer.Org. Retrieved on 2007-09-15.
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External links
- Prometheus Hall Of Fame Nominees
- A Clockwork Orange publication history at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- A Prophetic and Violent Masterpiece, a City Journal article.
- Comparison of Book and Film
- A Clockwork Orangeat Literapedia
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